Socialist Republic of Vietnam: ozibonayo imbali yemfundo

E South-East Asia i Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo eli lizwe elikude abalufumani kakuhle, kodwa akukho umdla ngaphantsi nomtsalane. Abakhenkethi apha ukonwabela kumhlaba ezizodwa kunye nobuhle wamazwi yeetempile yamandulo Oriental.

Liphi eli lizwe?

ibekwe apho Socialist Republic of Vietnam, apho izinto batsala ingqalelo ngakumbi nangakumbi kubakhenkethi kwamanye amazwe?

Urhulumente ise kwinxalenye kumzantsi-mpuma Asia, ekusingasiqithi Indochinese. Ukusuka empumalanga kokuhlanjwa yi amanzi efudumeleyo yaseMzantsi China Sea, entshona ngayo imingcele Cambodia kunye iLaos, kwaye emantla - kunye China. Ummandla lizwe akaxhomanga (331.2 amawaka ezikwere zeekhilomitha). Noko ke, ulikhaya kubantu abangaphezu kwezigidi 90.

Vietnam ke side kakhulu kwicala sub okuyi. Umahluko lobushushu phakathi kwimimandla esemantla emazantsi eli lizwe maxa wambi degrees 10-12.

E Moscow, kukho isigidimi le Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Le ibekwe kwi Grand Pirogov esitratweni, ndlu 13. Consulate yalo kude amazwe Asia nabo e Vladivostok kunye Yekaterinburg.

Igama elisemthethweni: Socialist Republic of Vietnam. inkqubo yezopolitiko kunye nokwahlula lolawulo lizwe

Igama ilizwe mandulo kakhulu. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala kukhankanywa encwadini wembongi Khiem, ebhalwe kwinkulungwane XVI. Geographical indawo-igama iquka amagama amabini: viet (Viet - ingcambu kunye nabantu eziphambili Vietnam) kunye nam, elithetha "emazantsi", "emzantsi". Igama elipheleleyo kunye esemthethweni urhulumente izandi namhlanje ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

Ilizwe yahlulahlulwe amaphondo 58 nezixeko ezinkulu ezintlanu kunye nobume somthetho efanayo. Vietnam - lobukhosi okanye republic? Ngokutsho isakhiwo karhulumente yelizwe kuyinto republic. I (ngokomthetho kwaye kuphela) iqela lezopolitiko ephambili urhulumente ubeka Communist Party of Vietnam. Vietnamese, ngasendleleni, abayibiza aligqibe ngqo: ipati.

History of Vietnam Education

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kude kwinkulungwane ye-omabini, State of Vietnam imida yayo langoku yayingekabikho. Kangangethuba elide, eli lizwe uhlala ixhomekeke eFransi. Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II, Vietnam yathinjwa yimikhosi Japanese. Ngelo xesha (ngo-Agasti 1945) iye yabanjwa e Hanoi qhankqalazo ekhokelwa Ho Shi Mina. intlanganiso 500-sinxilisayo ngokunzulu wabhengeza ukuba emzantsi-mpuma Asia, urhulumente omtsha ozimeleyo - i-Democratic Republic of Vietnam.

Nangona kunjalo, ilizwe inkosi Vietnam ayizange ihlale ixesha elide. Ekubeni Japan kuye silahlekelwe Second World War, amajoni ayo imipu. Vietnam ethatha indawo yomkhosi kumazwe aliqela - China, iBritani kunye neFransi. Urhulumente omtsha kaHoshaya Shi Mina isayinwe ngecala French inani lezivumelwano, kodwa kwakhawuleza kwacaca ukuba French ufuna ukubuyisela amalungelo abo kummandla Vietnam. Ekupheleni kuka-1946, Vietnam singene kwisigaba yemfazwe, eyathatha kwintsimi yayo phantse emashumi mathathu.

Ekuqaleni abendlu Ho Shi Mina "waya ehlathini," yaye imilo alwela kakhulu. Kodwa kamva baye benako uyohlala ekhubekisayo esebenzayo. Ekuthiwa-First Indochina Imfazwe yaphela ngo-1954 ngokutyikitya i Geneva Izivumelwano, leyo ingqalelo ngokupheleleyo ukuzimela karhulumente abatsha.

Kungekudala baqalisa umjikelo omtsha yimpi eVietnam. Imeko emzantsi-mpuma Asia, wasiqhekeza enye enkulu abadlali politiko - eUnited States, ngenjongo apho ukunciphisa ukusasazeka iingcinga Communism eAsiya. Inkxaso ngqo baseMelika kumzantsi kwiriphabliki kwasekwa South Vietnam , nekomkhulu yayo kwisixeko kweSaigon. Ngenxa yoko, i-Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV), nto leyo luxhaswe eSoviet Union, wagqiba ngamandla ukuba ajoyine emva imimandla wabo wasezantsi. Ngaloo ndlela, phezu intwana encinane yelizwe Asia, enyanisweni, siye sadibana emfazweni langoku, imibuso ezimbini planethi.

I-Vietnam War waze yee-70s. DRV ngenkxaso enamandla imikhosi Soviet, nangoncedo yezenzo zalo esebenzayo yamaqela yabanqolobi kwi kumazantsi eli lizwe unako ukuphumelela kule mfazwe. IRetirement elide-elindelwe of North noMzantsi, kwaye ukuyilwa Socialist Republic of Vietnam yaqhutywa ngeyeKhala ku-1976. City kweSaigon labizwa Ho Chi Minh City ukuba imbeko warlord ebalaseleyo Vietnamese.

I Socialist Republic of Vietnam ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi ikhono lizwe

Ilizwe okhohlisayo ngabakhenkethi - le ndlela uyakwazi ukuchaza republic abaselula. Yintoni enomtsalane kule meko? Kuqala kwinto zonke, olu hlobo ekhethekileyo, ubume ezahlukeneyo, izakhiwo engaqhelekanga kwaye iindwendwe ye-Vietnamese ngokwabo.

Elikomkhulu Vietnam, Hanoi iya nakuyiphi yaseYurophu, oqhele kwizixeko ezikhulu, iipaki ezimnandi kunye nezakhiwo mihla. Kodwa kwisixeko Hue kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo uye abathandi ubudala. Apha umhambi edibana Pagoda omhle, Imperial Palace, amabhodlo iinqaba yamandulo. Kodwa e Ho Chi Minh City (owayesakuba kweSaigon), unokufumana ngokupheleleyo ukunonga kwisixeko samandulo East Asia.

Abathandi zasendle, kwakunye nichithe, iholide ngoxolo, qiniseka ukuba atyelele entabeni iiholide ka Dalat.

Ho Shi Mina Umakhi

Ho Shi Mina Umakhi e Hanoi yaye imele nakubugcisa entsonkothileyo, eziquka izinto ezintlanu. Inkokeli yembono ye-Vietnamese, njengoko yaziwa, akazange aphile de yokumanya eli lizwe, kuba alwa ngawo. Ulwakhiwo yamangcwaba esihombo sakhe yaqala ngo-1973.

Namhlanje, nabani na ukukhwela ukuya kumgangatho wesibini wesakhiwo izukileyo ujonge Ho Shi Mina lulele lokungcwaba yeglasi. Le nazo izindlu kaMongameli Palace kunye nendlu oqingqiweyo ka mongameli.

Mekong Delta

Enye indawo eVietnam, apho uthanda zonke ngabakhenkethi - ke ogudle le Mekong River. Apha uyakwazi ubuhle bayo nangomoya exotic wobomi ekuhlaleni. Kundoqo Mekong River apho ayajika elwandle Ulobumba amakhulu imikhono emxinwa. Kuba Vietnamese le ndawo engcwele njengoko Dnieper Ukraine okanye Nile kumaYiputa.

Abanye abakhenkethi eze apha usuku okanye iintsuku ezimbini, abanye kuhlala apha iveki ukuqubha kancinci ngamajelo nokuphonononga kwiimbombo lalinamandla-mhlaba wendawo. Xa Mekong Delta umdla abahambi izindlu balapho, iimarike ezidadayo, zokutyala iziqhamo ezininzi, kwakunye siqithi apho yenziwa epha real yekhokhonathi.

Dalat and entabeni Longbyan

Dalat - le yenye yezona iiholide ingcono kakhulu ethandwa eVietnam. Kodwa kuloo mzi kufuneka nakanjani uye kwintaba Longbyan. Ukususela summit yayo inikeza umbono kakuhle khona Dalat iinduli oqaqambileyo oluhlaza kunye namadlelo.

Le ntaba i drive imizuzu ezimashumi mathathu ezivela iiholide kwaye ngohlobo kwekhonkco zincopho ezintlanu mlilo. Ukuphakama enyangweni kubo kweemitha 2.400. Ngomhla kumgangatho kujongwa Longbyana unako ukuhamba, kodwa ephakeme ifumaneka kuphela ngeenyawo.

isiphelo

Ngomhla usingasiqithi ka Indochina, kunxweme yaseMzantsi China Sea, ukuba ibekwe Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo leli lizwe limangalisayo kunqabile ekhankanywe ezincwadini ezithandwayo. Kodwa ukuba babe ngakumbi nomtsalane kubakhenkethi nabakhenkethi Abaxhobele ukwenza izinto ezintsha.

iitempile yamandulo, indalo eyothusayo, ukufudumala iindwendwe abantu Vietnamese - oko kufanelekile ukuba aye kurhulumente. Republic of Vietnam ungekabikho ubhuqiweyo ngabakhenkethi, yaye ngoko ukhangele phambili ngamnye lundwendwe lwakho.