Iintlobo izibane kunye nezinye iintlobo isibane cap

Ukuze ukuba iphutha ngokhetho lwe izibane, kufuneka babenolwazi iintlobo ezisisiseko caps. Le elementi isibane, nto leyo kwiglasana ebethelelwa okanye lifakwa iCartridge, ngokwenjenjalo linike iinkonzo zonxibelelwano hlukanisa isibane yesekethe eqhelekileyo elektroniki. Eyona amaninzi zifumaneka intengiso iikepusi yesinyithi, kancinane - ngodongwe. Ngaphakathi kwazo amacandelo isibane ngohlobo kwayo kunye electrode. zicwangciswe ngaphandle ibhalbhu Abafownelwa. Iintlobo kwezibane CAPS ilungiswe ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Into ekufuneka uyazi xa ukhetha isibane

Ukusuka amava siyazi ukuba iintlobo kwesiseko isibane kufuneka zicaciswe kwangaphambili, ngenxa yokuba ukukhanya ziya kufakwa kwi isibane enezinto kuphela uhlobo oluthile iCartridge cap. Iingongoma ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka iqondwe ngaphambi kokukhetha isibane:

• uhlobo cap;
• ubonelelo ombane kule ndawo apho kuya kwenziwa khona le isibane;
• amandla kuvumelekile ukuba ngumnyhadala isibane ethile;
• Lamp Lamp Ubukhulu kuthelekiswa ngokwamacala ekhethiweyo;
• Idayagram le luminaire.

Industry uvelisa iintlobo ezininzi iikepusi, kwakunye nenani ohlobo. Eyona eziphambili ze kwisiseko isibane - ngesilungelelanisi kunye ne-pin. Eyona zokubopha zixhaphakileyo yangaphakathi, ukuba baqhele ukusebenzisa, zibizwa ngokuba nayo jija isikhonkwane. Nezikhonkwane zifumaneka izibane halogen ebizwa ngokuba yiyo, waziqinisa xa moya i isilingi lunqunyanyisiwe.

Cap iqulethe iikhowudi ethile yokubhala:

• E - Edison screw isiseko;
• G - pin uhlobo socket;
• K - USB;
• B - onencula, okt iphina;
• P - ugxile;
• S - ngokuba eqwalasele kuyo indibano njengoko kuchaziwe;
• R - nokubopha kunye nabo ingontsi;
• T - socket yomnxeba;
• W - Lamp ngaphandle kwisiseko.
  

Ukumakishwa kwakhona iqulethe umvo ebonisa ubungakanani inxalenye plinth kunye umsantsa phakathi abafowunelwa, umzekelo - E14 okanye g13. oonobumba abancinane ibonisa inani labafowunelwa (kokuxhuma plates):

• s - enye contact;
• d - abafowunelwa ezimbini;
• t - nabo ezintathu;
• q - amaphini ezine;
• p - nabo ezintlanu.

Iintlobo kwezibane CAPS standardised, iinkcazelo zazo ngokwesithethe afumaneka kutyelelo.

Edison Screw

Ngoko ke, yintoni na umngxuma Edison threaded? Likwimo zindala uthimbo isibane, omashini zizazinzulu. Loo cap kulula ukuyisebenzisa kangangoko kunokwenzeka, amaxesha amaninzi kusetyenziswa izixhobo zombane zasekhaya. Ubonise uhlobo yeleta Exx, apho xx - ubukhulu bepali ukho iimilimitha. Imilinganiso yalo hlobo caps ziyahluka:

• Lwabanini - mkhulu;
• ES - aphakathi;
• MES - yesikhumbuzo;
• SES - EP (cap elincinane);
• Les - mikrotsokol.

Uhlobo cap wezibane E27 and E14

Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, olu hlobo eliqhelekileyo ikepusi ebizwa i "minion", amaxesha amaninzi kusetyenziswa izibane ezingqengezelayo efinyeziweyo noqhelekileyo. Umda Ukusetyenziswa izibane ezinjalo libanzi kakhulu. Isibane, njengoko siyazi, kukho okwepere ezimilise, ngokohlobo suppositories, idrophu ezimilise, ungqukuva, zenziwe.

isibane udidi base E27 - oku ke, uhlobo ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle okuqhelekileyo ezithandwayo kwemveliso, zabhalwa bobabo Edison. Noko ke, le chap iye kuphela izibane zigqengezelayo njengesiqhelo. kushishino Modern uvelisa kakuhle kunye naye kunye nezinye iintlobo izibane, kuquka:

• ukonga isibane ezibengezelayo sohlobo compact;
• Halogen isibane zigqengezelayo;
• Ikhulule.

Iintlobo iminqwazi of izibane ezibengezelayo kwakhona kungena kunye ne-pin threaded. Okubalulekileyo! izibane ezibengezelayo ne E27 kunye E14 azisebenzi kwiisekethe zombane equlethe itshintshela elektroniki dimmers. Ezinye iintlobo izibane iminqwazi sihlola.

Pin (uhlobo G)

Olu hlobo cap ithetha inkqubo interdigitated endaweni zoqhagamshelwano kunye iCartridge isibane. Xa izibane ezinjalo phambi abafowunelwa ezimbini ikhowudi wokwamanani ibonisa umgama phakathi kwabo. Ukuba inani labafowunelwa ngakumbi - i-digital kwimiqondiso ngokubhekisele sangqa wesangqa apho bona ngqo. Oonobumba abakhulu oonobumba zibonisa apha izibane njengomncedisi ukuba iinguqulelo ezithile. Kodwa ke, iimveliso azikho interchangeable, ukongeza, maxa wambi kukho ziyintlanganisela eziliqela ezi iminqwazi ngalinye abanye - ngoko ekuqaleni yedijithali ikhowudi-nesikhundla linani, umzekelo, "2".

G4 Cap

Olu hlobo yentaba ilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukuba izibane halogen ezincinane ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza ifuthe eliphezulu zokuhombisa kumagumbi ngenxa itshatshazi yokukhanya evela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo yophahla. izibane Halogen bavame ombane aphantsi kwaye zilufanele ombane 12 okanye 24 volts. izibane ezinjalo lula kakhulu ukuba ngaphandle kwemilo caba leyo elaneleyo lokukhangela iisilingi kunye imidlalo ukukhanya ingontsi, kwakunye neesistim izibane bhetyebhetye. Ezi mveliso eziluncedo kuhlala iiyure ezingaphezu kwama-2000. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, wezibane kunye socket G4 ezisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo yikristale neendawo kunye kwakheka.

Socles G5, g13, GU1, R

Olu hlobo lisetyenziswa izibane ezibengezelayo ukuba elimile tube ne ububanzi of ngemilimitha 16 mfuma. Nangezwi bokukhanya ezintweni izibane ezikumgangatho ophezulu enjalo ingaba mhlawumbi eshushu imini ezimhlophe okanye ebandayo. Ukusebenza liqaqambileyo zezi izibane eziphakamileyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ngokuchaseneyo, Kuyinto eqhelekileyo.

Cap g13 - evame kakhulu ukhetho ekukhanyiseni yokuhlala ingontsi, kwakunye nohlobo GU1. Ngokuba izibane ne Ayanda luphawulwa ukuqina abafowunelwa kwi ekupheleni ovumela uxhulumaniso rotary of nemoto.

Cap ne contact ingontsi «R» - ukhetho best ngokuba izibane halogen amancinci kunye zwi kunye ekumgangatho ophezulu izibane, ezo zisekelwe ukusebenza kwenkqubo AC. Ukonyulwa yamanani ikepusi enjalo ukubonisa ubude isibane xa iyonke.

Xa socket pin (onencula)

Olu hlobo yaba sisiphumo uphuculo kuyilo Edison lakudala ukuze kukhawuleziswe ixesha elithathwayo ukutshintsha iglowubhu yesibane. Ukongeza, inkqubela rhoqo "lifinyele" ubungakanani kwezibane ngokwabo.

cap R7s

Olu hlobo ifakwe iperi izikhonkwane kwicala ngeenxa ukuba beqwalasele kwindawo slot ohambelana le iCartridge. isibane nitrogen kule meko kufuna Ukucofa ithuba ngekota. Ubukhulu bepali engaphandle elikhankanyiweyo iimillimitha, umzekelo - B9s.

iminqwazi ezinjalo idla ngokusetyenziswa izibane imoto kunye watercraft wokukhulisa umqadi eliphantsi okanye high - azilingani osisi nabo ezifuna eyayibanjelwe kumnini isibane ukuya engile ofunekayo, nto leyo evumela kukugxininisa umqadi ukukhanya kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo.

Iimveliso amazwe - yaseBritani, ibhalbhu Canadian - amanani amaninzi azibonisi ngokufihlisa zabo ngohlobo izifinyezo ncwadi. Umzekelo, kwisokethi onencula - le BC (onencula Cap) = B22d = 2SH22 ngobuwena yethu.

socket S Soffit kunye R zijolise

Ngaphandle, imveliso iyafana kwiglasi fuse yesiqhelo - kumacala omabini cap zilungiselelwe nabo. inani olwabiweyo ibonisa ubungakanani ubukhulu ngaphandle lwezindlu yangaphandle iimilimitha. Izibane CAPS enjalo ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa ngaphakathi emotweni kwaye ukuba ziqaqambise amacwecwe mvume phezu iimoto.

Ukujolisa cap "P" ilungiselelwe ukuba ukugqiba izibane inqanawa, iiprojektha bhanyabhanya kunye iiprojektha ezinobukhulu ezahlukeneyo, kwakunye iithotshi zasekhaya. Le ndlela isekelwe phezu ekukwazini yokuqhelaniswa umqadi kumacala ahlukeneyo kunye ulwalathiso umlambo ukukhanya ngokusebenzisa iqela elilodwa lens. Ukonakala ikhowudi socket ngokuqhelekileyo limela ubukhulu okanye ubungakanani esisangqa ugxile lwendawana, nto leyo inceda ukugcina isibane ngokuxwesileyo. P20d Cap ngokukodwa eyenzelwe ukungena izibane ukukhanya intloko iimoto. Ukufowuna cap "T" lisetyenziswa isibane encinane ukhanyiso, consoles kunye ufana nqwa.

Iziseko LED-izibane

Iintlobo iminqwazi LED izibane: LED GU10, JDR E14, LED GU5.3, JDR E27, PAR30 na, PAR38, MR11, T5 UKULAHLWA, T8 kunye nabanye. LED musa shushu kakhulu, ngoko asetyenziswa apho ezinye iintlobo ngokulula ukwenza ngenxa yezizathu kumphezulu obushushu.

Ngokubanzi, ishishini mihla luvelisa iintlobo ezingekho semgangathweni kwesibane ikepusi, umzekelo, kuba ukuhla nokunyuka okanye xenon izibane. Ukuba sithethe malunga dial-izibane, amazwe Koloni kudala kusetyenziswa imveliso ngaphantsi ngokubanzi ne-CAPS T4,5 kunye T6,8 hayi. I entsha Uhlobo W qha jikelele kunye chuck ngokusebenzisa bushings yangoku leyo ngqo kwi isibane kwesiseko yeglasi.

Iintlobo ngokukhanyisa isiseko isibane qho iphuculwe. Okwangoku kukho umkhwa ukubuyisela iimveliso semiconductor yale igqengezelayo ngobukhulu efanayo. Ubuhle bokuba izibane semiconductor enjalo ekubhekiswe ngakumbi simplistically ukuya ilight njengokukhanya-esikhupha, oko ukusetyenziswa enoqoqosho ngakumbi yamandla yombane, lo gama aba izibane kunabanye kunoogxa babo ngeendlela ezininzi phantsi ukuqaqamba. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iintlobo iminqwazi LED izibane zahluke kancinane zonke ezinye iintlobo.