Iintlobo lwegazi, ityala

Ngenxa yophando olunzulu zizazinzulu kuye wadala ukuhlela eziliqela sifo unesifo , kuxhomekeke indlela criteria.

Ukubonakala isigulane

igqirha Volhard German ngemisebenzi 1913-1920 kaThixo. I iziqephu sifo ngezi ntlobo nomfutho:

• lwegazi Red ubonisa ubuso ebomvu, amatshatshazi, ebonisa ukuba ukwandiswa emithanjeni;
• Pale ubangela spasm ngcanjana, nesikhumba luthuthu kuba kuyabanda. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo kwiziphelo.

ekuqaleni

Iintlobo nomfutho ngokuvumelana imvelaphi:

• Primary (Essential aka, idiopathic) hypertension;
• ukwanda kulindeleke wegazi.

Isizathu uhlobo oyinhloko nokuyiqonda. Kusenokwenzeka iphenjelelwa yimiba eyahlukeneyo: isifo yebhinqa, neuron adrenal, utshintsho sisezindongeni imithambo yegazi kunye nabanye.

Pressurization badla ludala izifo ze nezintso. Sezintso lwegazi kudla kunye hypertrophy ventricular yasekhohlo kunye nzima ukunyanga.

lwegazi lingaze okanye aphakamileyo sizimisele% 10 kuphela kwizigulane. Isizathu soku pressurization na isifo esinganyangekiyo ekhoyo okanye lokuthathwa ngeemveliso zamachiza enokuchaphazela noxinizelelo.

Lwegazi Iintlobo nesimilo

UGqr G. F. Langom kwi 30 emva kwexesha zabelwa ezi ntlobo izifo:

• ngokucotha esiqhubekayo okanye soxinzelelo lwegazi "ebubonisayo";
• ngokukhawuleza oluqhubekayo, okanye lwegazi "amabi".

Xa olucothayo ukuqhubeka kwesifo emsebenzini izigaba-3, ezo ezahlulwe ngokwemiqathango uzinzo lokonyuka ingcinezelo, kwakunye ubungqongqo iinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo kwizigqeba target.

lwegazi abuhlungu iqala abaselula, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha umntwana, ihamba nzima kwaye ezidalwe indalo.

Ngokutsho kwinqanaba xi

Kuninzi amazwe aseYurophu Cazulula ezi ntlobo lwegazi, esetyenziswa kwi lokufunyaniswa kwesifo:

• "Soft" lwegazi - phantsi (ukuya kwi-140 mm HG), ukwanda omfutshane uxinzelelo lwegazi, esifuna unyango ngamachiza;
• "Moderate" libhekisela kuphuhliso inyathelo lwegazi 1-2 ifomu "nabungozi", xi ayikho ngaphezu 180/110;
• "Heavy" ifomu - i "amabi, 'okanye kwisigaba sesithathu kwenzeka kunye iingxaki kakhulu kunye neziyobisi kakuhle ilungelelaniswe.

Ngokutsho izinga lomonakalo

Malunga imeko yomguli ligwetywa hayi kwinqanaba soxinzelelo lwegazi, kwakunye namagosa aye anyhashwa igazi.

lwegazi Iintlobo izigaba zesifo:

• Inqanaba lokuqala sikhatshwa ukunyuka okungephi wegazi kuluhlu - 140-160 iSystolic, uxinzelelo ukuzala apho - ku ezahlukene 95-100 mmHg Uphawu elifutshane, abangenamandla lukhatshwa yintloko, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, sinciphise umthamo engqondweni. Target amalungu kweli nyathelo akayi yonakele.
• Inqanaba lesibini sikhatshwa uxinzelelo oluphezulu Qinisa leyo lenyuka kwi ukuphumla kwaye iSystolic 160-180, kwaye 100-110 - amaxabiso uxinzelelo ukuzala. Luphawulwa le miqondiso ilandelayo kwezonyango inxaxheba omzimba: ekhohlo ventricular hypertrophy, ukuvala kwemithambo bubukho neplaque atherosclerotic, ukusilela kwezintso.
• Isigaba AD sesithathu - level xi 220-230 / 115-130. amalungu enesifo: angina, isifo sentliziyo, ukusilela intliziyo; bundle iindonga nemithambo le aorta, occlusion kwemithambo; ukusilela kwezintso; kwegazi ebuchotsheni, ngesibetho; yokopha kwi fundus.

ifomu ekude

lwegazi Asihlali iSystolic lubonakala ngokwanda iSystolic uxinzelelo lwegazi lo gama kugcinwe lo ukuzala eqhelekileyo. Olu hlobo nomfutho waphawula kwesinye kwisithathu kubantu abalupheleyo. Unobangela ephambili yale meko luthambe kakuhle kwemithambo yegazi enkulu. Isifo kunokubangela iposi engabalulekanga, ukusilela intliziyo congestive novulelweyo hypertrophy ventricular.