Ifilosofi Life of Schopenhauer and Nietzsche

Ukuphila ubomi - kuba yindawo ethandwayo, ezavela kwenkulungwane ye-19. Ziziphi iimpawu zayo eziphambili? Life, ngokwale ulwalathiso yentanda - indibanisela eziliqela iinkalo. Iinkcuba uhlawule ingqalelo kwicala zengqondo kunye eziphilayo, kwaye ezentlalo nezenkcubeko ebomini.

Enye yezona zinto ebalulekileyo imisebenzi abameli kwiindawo ezifana intanda lobomi - lilinge ukuqwalasela ubukho ngamnye ngokupheleleyo kwaye zizo zonke iinkcukacha. Iinkcuba baye bazama ukuba amkele wonke umntu, ukuze ziqonde intsingiselo yalo. Eyona zobulumko ezaziwayo-kakuhle ukusebenza kweli cala - yi Nietzsche kunye Schopenhauer. Makhe sizame ukuqulunqa imigaqo esisiseko ngemigudu yabo.

Sinokuthi ukuba ukuphila ubomi Schopenhauer bakhe kakhulu angabathembi. iinkcuba Great bakholelwa ukuba ubukho boluntu kunye nesizathu - ke amagama ezingahambelaniyo. Le sobulumko akakholwa inkqubela. Wabhala ukuba bonke ubomi bomntu kuxhomekeke akukho iintshukumisa nengqiqo, yaye-kubizwa ngokuba yokuzikhethela. Into okuyiyo ukuthanda ka Schopenhauer? Ukuba uchaza ngokufutshane, oko kufuna esisiseko oluqhuba umntu ukulondoloza ubomi nanini na iindleko. Kuya luboniswe yothando ezithile. Ngokomthetho kube yimfuneko igunya, uthando njalo njalo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuthanda uyimfama ngokupheleleyo. It abawuthobeli nemithetho ekuqiqeni.

Schopenhauer wayekholelwa ukuba logama nje kukho lo ufuna ukuphila yokucakaca abantu olungeyomfuneko kunye nezenzo ezingancediyo, yonke ubukho ngokwenene kukho into ingamampunge kwaye bahlupheke. Yintoni isisombululo linikeza njengomntwana onengqondo odumileyo? ifilosofi Schopenhauer kaThixo ebomini kukuba abantu bafanele baqonde imfuneko yokushiya ukholo. Kuphela kulo mzekelo, iya kuba ubomi bakhe ngokuxhomekeke ithuku kunye ngamnye uya kufumana inkululeko yokwenene. U nga tshinela isifaniso neemfundiso zamandulo limangalisa, esasisithi ukuba intsingiselo yobomi bomntu kukufikelela Nirvana. Nabakhulu sobulumko usisilumko ikhwelo ukulishiya nolulahlekisayo ihlabathi, oko kukuthi subordinated ukuba neemvakalelo.

Irrationalism of Schopenhauer kwabelwana ngabo edumileyo sobulumko Nietzsche. Le ifilosofi ubomi njengoko uyacula yegorha, lowo unako ukuseka ngokwayo ngokwayo. Nietzsche tyelela abemi, amaxhala zabo ezincinane nokucinga eqhelekileyo. Ehlabelela umhobe wesizwe Superman, nto leyo kude ndibano, abasemagunyeni lunike nezalo izimvo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba Nietzsche ekuthethwe ngazo kwiincwadi zakhe, njengoko undoqo ngobomi bomntu. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba wenze ngaphezu encinane. Phantsi ukuthanda bulumko wayethetha umnqweno abuse. Ngandlel 'ithile, oku isizathu sokuba Nietzsche nokumbetha yokuziphatha yamaKristu. -Sobulumko babekholelwa ukuba unqulo yenza abantu amakhoboka. Yintoni na akhe athi xa uThixo esifa kuphela, le ndoda akhululwe ekugqibeleni. Nietzsche wacula umlawuli, umlawuli lobomi, nto leyo ayinakho ukuba nabani na okanye nantoni na. Asifanele sicinge ukuba sobulumko awayecinga okanye ukungabi. Nietzsche waphawula kwiincwadi zakhe ukubaluleka ndlela kwande ozimeleyo, ulwazi lobuqu zobomi. Sazi ayekholelwa ukuba umntu ngamnye akwazi ukusebenza imigaqo yabo bobukho, kunokuba thatha ulwazi kunye nemithetho ukuba enyanzelwe ukusuka ngaphandle. Nietzsche wabhala ukuba Superman - nguye eluchochoyini apho unyanzelekile ukuba bazingele zonke umntu onengqondo

Ukuba unomdla kweli cala, njengoko ifilosofi yokuphila, ibe ngcono uze ugqibezele nokuqonda yakhe kufuneka ufunde imisebenzi ababhali abaninzi. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba izibonelelo eziphambili iinkcuba nga kwahluka kakhulu omnye komnye. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba zobulumko babesebenza kwicala elinye, ngamnye kubo umbono yalo ihlabathi kunye nendawo mntu kulo.