Imiboniso bhanya bhanya malunga ngumtyholi. Uluhlu lwemizobo Nonhlanhla

Imbali shishino uSathana ngokuphindaphindiweyo kuvela phambi abaphulaphuli ezahlukeneyo sizifihla. Ngokwahlukileyo kuSomandla, ezibandakanya ngokuqhelekileyo yokucinga enenkathalo ngakumbi kuye, uMtyholi kunganqanda ukuba inkululeko yabantu ezihlekisayo bakhe ahlekisayo, amaqhinga akukho ethandwayo ngaphantsi amabali oyikisayo baba. Imiboniso bhanya bhanya malunga uMtyholi, uluhlu yayo thaca kule ncwadana iya kusebenza ubungqina enyanisweni.

Ekuqaleni shishino

Ukususela ekuqaleni cinema Mephistopheles kunye Faust ziseke ngokwabo njengenye amaqhawe movie rhoqo. films kusasa uMtyholi, uludwe ukuvula umsebenzi sub-uhlobo umseki Georges Méliès, sakhululwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini: "Ikhabhinethi of Mephistopheles", "Faust Esihogweni," "amane anamanci namaqhinga kaMtyholi". abangendawo obubonakala yayo yokuqala ukuvela phambi ntsho yesiko, imbonakalo njengesiqhelo Ezineempondo neempuphu. ezihlekisayo bakhe, ngathi umfanekiso esihogweni, baba kakhulu engeyongozi. Ngelo xesha, e-Europe, wakhululwa "Zisixhenxe itshixa umtyholi" ukupeyinta "Faust and Mephistopheles" waza waqala nje melodrama udakumbile. Ngelo xesha ke wathatha i ikhuni ngokukaTau Italy, ngo iifilim Italian kwi icandelo kwinqakwana alawule melodramatic imizwa.

Rise isihloko emculweni

Cinematic andize Virgo kunye nomxholo yeedemon kwi cinema ehlabathini yaba ixesha ukususela 1913 ukuya 1933, phantsi kwempembelelo esikolweni expressionism. Ngeli xesha, omnye emva komnye movie malunga ngumtyholi. Olu luhlu luqulethe ezo imifanekiso apho umtyholi akusoloko olungaka yelenqe yakhe ngembonakalo, kodwa emthunzini wawo ungabonakali kodwa uvalo, sanekiwe phezu ngabalinganiswa:

1. "Prague umfundi".
2. "Ikhabhinethi Dr. Caligari."
3. "Golem".
4. "Homunculus".
5. "Alrau-hayi."
6. "INtloko UJanus."
7. "Nosferatu".
8. "Satanas".
9. "Usizi uSathana."
10. "UMtyholi ebhotileni."
11. "Isihogo wabe kaThixo."

Ndingenwe Bonisa

IMfazwe Yehlabathi II wazisa ububi kwiinkampu zoxinaniso, ukufa kwezigidi, ligqithe nkqu neminqweno ezininzi eloyikekayo yeedemon. zenkohlakalo Screen of izihlandlo ezilikhulu bebakhulu yayibonisa ngokwenene. Ngeli xesha, ngokungathi ukuze ahlawulele ubunyani wegazi, kukho bhanya ezintsha malunga uMtyholi, uludwe equka kuphela lwemizobo apho ongendawo livela okulula ngalisayo:

1. "Esihogweni wavula phezulu."
2. "Yonke into ngemali."
3. "Izulu ungalinda".
4. "Iindwendwe Evening".
5. "Umdlalo Sky."
6. "Port of Shadows".
7. "Ubuhle ngumtyholi."

secularization demonology

ixesha War Cold yabalasela demonology ihlabathi kwi movie. Phakathi mizobo kweli xesha le ubunzima ezahlukeneyo ifilimu isebenza: yayinepolitiki íOpus Leo Mc Carey "uSathana akazange uyalala" (1960), i comedy "UMtyholi kunye iMithetho Elishumi" (1962) mlawuli Julien Duvivier, a ezibeka satirical of 'Iliso kaMtyholi "(1961) kwayala Ingmar Bergman kubukela ifilimu "uMtyholi e Miss Jones" (1972).

Ngenxa yoko, kweli lokuphumla phambi imvuselelo omtsha ezenzweni kwi big screen, unyaka nje phambi yerenti womzobo "I abhadulayo" ( "I abhadulayo"), kwi cinema ihlabathi yaba secularization boMtyholi kwiimeko ezininzi iinketho - ukusuka imizekeliso yayinepolitiki nentanda-bulumko ukuba iphonografi ngokuphandle. Bhanya malunga iidemoni kunye needemon, uluhlu apho uchazwe apha ngasentla kumele uqinisekise le nto.

Bazamile umfanekiso lomtyholi

Inyaniso yokuba xa yokugcina bali olubonakalayo kwaye kuthetha Nceda ekwaziyo uloyiko olunzulu, imidlalo angaphezu indima ebalulekileyo, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo. Kuqala iifilimu yokunqakulisa omelwe ukwenziwa limangalisa, kungummangaliso kwaye kunzima ukuyichaza. Zonke eloyikekayo ngakumbi kwisiqingatha sesibini kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini ezi bhanya malunga ngumtyholi.

ofanele ukuba ukuvula umfanekiso "Baby Rosemary kaThixo" (1968), yenziwa ngumlawuli waseRoma Polanski phezu imveliso Ayry Levina List of the engcono. Eli bali sublime kwaye mfiliba has a isigqebelo ofihlakeleyo: kwikhusi onke asilolokwenyani, ezihambela nje, kodwa "umtyholi phakathi kwethu," kungekhona esihogweni.

Okulandelayo, esondweni ifilimu ibaluleke kakhulu kumjikelo yobusathana - "The abhadulayo" Umlimi-umlawuli William Friedkin phezu inoveli umbhali William Peter Bletti. Iinkcukacha Movie igcwele ngezakwaLizwi, yonke imibhiyozo nokuGxothwa ngokutsha nge protocol zihlabane kunye kuhlukunyezwa azenzileyo idemon filmstrip ubhalo ebonakalayo angaphezu eqhotyoshelweyo. "I abhadulayo" liye unokuvelisa okuninzi imizobo, mbumbulu ze ubabuze lena "The abhadulayo II: I Umwexuki", uyalele liNgesi Dzhona Burmana.

Enye yezona ilungileyo, ngokutsho kinoobschestvennosti World kudidi ekuthethwa kucingwa ukuba umboniso Richarda Donnera "I lithamsanqa" ( "I lithamsanqa"). Kwisakhiwo sebali ke imbali lale esakhula ye Umchasi UDamien. Cinema lizele kwiincwadi yeSityhilelo, ke, ukuba baphathwa ngomoya modernity, bathi ukuba ubukumkani bukaSathana buya kufika bevela kwinqanaba lezopolitiko.

Imiboniso bhanya bhanya malunga Nonhlanhla

Uluhlu le mizobo best ukulanda Nonhlanhla, zihlaziywa rhoqo kakhulu. Ngokwentelekiso kutshanje, ihlabathi wabona inguqulelo entsha ye ukugxothwa boMtyholi ukusuka Mark Neveldana qhalo osihloko sithi "The Vatican amakhasethi". Umlawuli, ngathi abaninzi ababengaphambi Ababa nako ukumelana popular kakuhle kwi umboniso ehlabathini izihloko kushishino Nonhlanhla. Ukongeza kule ezakudala babe ikhankanywe ngasentla "I abhadulayo" (1973), uluhlu ibandakanya bhanya zilandelayo:

"Le Nonhlanhla of Emili Rouz" - ingozi kunye nedrama yezomthetho omnye. A movie yathathwa kwi kwimeko wokwenene kwenzeka ngo-1976. kanye idini mthetho kunye neziganeko owandulelayo kulo ziboniswa ngokohlobo engqondweni kwabayili.

"Le Nonhlanhla yokugqibela" - umfanekiso elisezantsi-mali iya kuhlawulwa amaxesha amaninzi kwi-ofisi bhokisi, unalo ibali kunokuba yokuqala. Ophambili ifilimu ixesha elide kuzisa abanye zibe impazamo nje uxelisa Nonhlanhla. Kodwa yena ufumana ngokwenene anayo ntombazana. Imiphumo Nonhlanhla engalindelekanga. Ngo-2013, i-bemeko- tameke yi impumelelo engalindelekanga thaca ehlabathini elama "Le Nonhlanhla lokugqibela: Ozayo yesiBini," nto leyo angazange kakubi kwi-ofisi bhokisi waza wafumana inkxaso-ncomo sukumjongela okanye kabukhali negative. "I kwesibili" - ifilim malunga Nonhlanhla akuphumelelanga.

Uluhlu le mizobo best ukuyithabatha ukuqhubeka: "isiko" (2011) kunye 'Ndicinga "(2012).