Iminqathe Abaco: omsebenzi osemqoka, nokulima, izigxeko-ncomo inkathalo

Abaco - abalimi Dutch yenkampani "Monsanto" ayikho kwakude kudala, iintlobo womnqatha entsha siyakhuthazeka. Imimandla Russia, wabonakala ngo-2009. Kwaye ndathandana iigadi ezininzi zemifuno. Oku zizakubalulwa izivuno ezilungileyo, ukumelana nezifo, incasa elihle.

iimpawu imihlobo

Iminqathe Abaco - iintlobo hybrid, nto leyo luphawulwa xesha lokuqala ukuphuma amathupha. Ukususela ukuvela de zivuthwe ngokupheleleyo ingcambu izityalo lwenzeka kungekho ngaphezulu kweentsuku 110-115.

Amagqabi bumnyama eluhlaza, melkorassechennye. etsobhileyo Ingcambu, iingcebiso blunt, umlinganiselo ubukhulu ezahlukeneyo. avareji ubude yabo 12-20 cm. Ingcambu ubunzima malunga 100-200 grams. Kulo mzekelo, abanganyangekiyo bolting futhi ng.

iminqathe imibala-orenji umbala emnyama. Ngenxa iminqathe mbala ngakumbi Abaco lisetyenziswa kwi ishishini elihambisayo. Ukongeza, neengcambu eklasini alungele ukusetyenziswa ngendlela entsha, phambi yokugcina ubusika, ukuqanda lokunkonkxa. imifuno engcambu eliphambili, abe incasa elithozamisayo. Bona zidityaniswe kakuhle nabanye imifuno (yemixoxozi, itswele, iipepile kunye nabanye abaninzi).

Kwiindawo ezininzi of Russia (umbindi) isivuno umndilili ziintsapho 430-550 kg / ha. Kuyinto ngaphezu koko ezinye iintlobo ezaziwayo (umzekelo, e Bangor, Moscow ubusika). Lo mzobo iphezulu afikelela 1164 kg / ha. ukuntshula Imbewu ifikelela 93-95%. Eli nani liphezulu ngaphezu kwezinye iintlobo.

Hlela Abaco ebonakala nokumelana eliphezulu izifo kunye nomonakalo izinambuzane. Lokumelana osenyongweni kuqatshelwe malunga ndawo alternarioznoy amagqabi.

iimeko ezikhulayo

Abaco imbewu iikherothi ityalwa ekupheleni kuka-Apreli-ekuqaleni Meyi. Iintlobo iyamelana iqabaka (ukumelana yovalo degrees 4 thabatha). Kodwa ke kubhetele ukuba silinde ukupheliswa kombethe, nto leyo eza kwandisa intsebenzo.

Le ncwadi kakhulu efanelekileyo ngodongwe sandy ngobuninzi inxalenye ezinothuli, kwakunye nemvelaphi organic. Ixabiso le-pH kangangoko na iintlobo pH 6-7. Aphantsi komhlaba kufuneka ulale nomphakamo 0.8-2.5 m.

uhlobo Ezilungileyo iminqathe kuthathwa itswele, kwaneekomkomere, ikhaphetshu, iitapile, iitumato.

technology ukulima

Abaco iminqathe iimfuneko ezizodwa ezahlukeneyo ukulima. Imele ibe iyunifomu yamanzi amaninzi. Kwanele 1 xesha iintsuku ezili-10. Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba ngokulinganayo, kungenjalo iingcambu angaqala ukuzivula.

bakhathalele kakhulu bazibhijabhija ngenxa iminqathe ezifunekayo ngexesha ekuntshuleni. Bafanele rhoqo ziyucwe enjengokukhula izityalo ingcambu. Kwakhona, kufuneka ixesha ukususa ibhedi intyatyambo, azikhulule umhlaba.

Ukwandisa imveliso kuyimfuneko ukwenza isichumiso. Pfuna neenkuni nothuthu. bayakhuthazwa izichumiso phosphate ukuba benze ngokumba ekwindla. Kunye nabo ithotyelwe isiqingatha umanyolo. Isiqingatha sesibini isetyenziswa entwasahlobo phambi kokutyala. Ngelo xesha ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nesichumiso nitrogen-equlethe. Kwimihlaba ukukhanya, izichumisi sonke emthonjeni.

Abaco iminqathe ingatyalwa ekwindla kwindawo evulekileyo. Oku kuya kufumana isivuno ephakamileyo kusuku olungaphambili. A yokulala ebusika kufuneka zamulchirovat. Ngaphezu koko, kufuma mazifike 3-4 mm. Intlwayelelo isebe yonke film izibuko.

ukuvunwa

Ukuvuna kufuneka yenziwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba alinde de iingcambu zifike ubukhulu olufunekayo, zipeyintwe-orenji umbala emnyama.

Ukuba iikherothi iya kugcinwa ngendlela ekrwada ebusika, kubalulekile ukuba dig kwi ngexesha elinye. Emva ukuba ilungelelaniswe kakuhle, ulisike ze zingafakwa kwiibhokisi. Le zoleko zacinizelwa bahlukana nenye isanti nganye. Roots nga uziphaluse udongwe exutywe ngamanzi koko yomile. Oku kuza kuphucula ukhuseleko lwayo. Ukuba iingcambu esenziwa, ukuba ukususa ngabanye.

Iminqathe Abaco: ncomo

Ngenxa imveliso yalo phezulu, ukungcamla nenkangeleko enomtsalane iintlobo-ntlobo iikherothi ethandwayo. Begadi ukubhiyozela zonke ezi mpawu, bungqinelwa. Ukongezelela, inkcubeko ukukhathalelwa elula gca.

Izithole kuvela ngokulinganayo, ngexesha elindelweyo. izityalo Root aziveli ngexesha elifanayo. Ngenxa ukuphuma amathupha yokuqala, abanye abalimi bafumana izityalo ezimbini. Yaye iingcambu bayalingana, alingane. Bakuzuze umbono yophawu, musa ngothanda, musa awakhi imigodi. A kakuhle imiphako.

Ukutya okuphekiweyo kunye iminqathe Abaco, ukuba abe luncedo nje kuphela, kodwa ne-orenji ezintle kwizinyibilikisi. Coca iingcambu yale fomu lula yaye kulula.

Phakathi ukushiyeka kukhutshwe susceptibility kuphela angumgubo liqhenqa. Ke ukuba nithe anavuma zinto lekhosi yabo, undikhuphele ngaphandle unyango kuyimfuneko, esi sifo kuba lula alunakupheliswa.

Ukuqwalasela zonke iimpawu zingentla eyahlukahlukeneyo, ingxelo entle kumafama, kucacile ukuba kutheni le iikherothi Abaco zithandwa kangaka.