Impumelelo abantu kungabikho imfundo: umnyinyiva okanye umthetho?

Xa umsunguli "Facebook" Mark Zuckerberg wacelwa ukuba ukunika intetho phambi baphumelele kokuba isidanga Harvard, wafuna icebiso Bill Gates. "Bayazi ukuba andifumananga wafumana iziqu yakho, andithi?" - wabuza. "Owu, nantso eyona - Gates wathi -. Kuba okunene kulinika wena"

Le incoko phakathi kwabantu bendawo ezimbini edume Harvard angenza ucinga ukuba imfundo ephakamileyo - akunamsebenzi. I-Internet yeyona imboniselo idla kuphela ikhuthaza, ukuthetha malunga zibiza njani billionaires adumileyo kunye ngaphandle kwiikholeji.

I intsomi umhlalaphantsi megauspeshnom evela kwikholeji

Nangona ngokwenene le mizekelo, kodwa - hayi norm manani kunoko ukuba batye. Uninzi lwabantu ngempumelelo - izidanga Harvard, Princeton kunye Stanford.

Indlela zesayensi

Heiner Reynerman of aseChemnitz University of Technology and Dzhonatan Uay University Duke kuqhutywa isifundo fumene abaninzi abantu abaninzi abazizityebi kunye nempembelelo iziqu ekholejini. Bona bafunda abantu 11.745 baphumelele ikhondo lomsebenzi kwi-US, kuquka esigqeba corporate, abagwebi federal, abezopolitiko, multimillionaires kunye, uma noosomashishini namadoda anempembelelo namabhinqa.

Kwakhona kuqikelelwa ukuba abantu abaninzi abagqibe kwiiyunivesithi Ivy League, iyunivesithi ephambili kazwelonke kunye neekholeji, kuthathelwa ingqalelo yesikolo top-rated.

Zibalo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: malunga 94 ekhulwini abantu abaphumeleleyo baye bafumana imfundo ephakamileyo, yaye isiqingatha sabo wafundiswa kwiiyunivesithi elite kunye neekholeji. Kwesi sikolo elite isikolo ezahlukene kakhulu. Amalungu eNdlu White kumaziko abakhethiweyo baya esikolweni, kuphela yi-20 ekhulwini labantu - 30, kwaye abo ziqukiwe kuluhlu Forbes, - 80. Kwabanye yezizathu ezingaziwayo, i yeeNgwevu, ngokuchaseneyo amalungu eNdlu White, eyona iiyunivesiti US waya 41 ekhulwini .

Ukuba amanani kuye kucace gca, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba, ngokutsho kubalo lwabantu abafundi beekholeji kwi kwiiyunivesithi Ivy League kunye nezinye iiyunivesithi ezidumileyo wathuma akukho ekhulwini ngaphezu kwe-5 kuzo zonke abafundi yaseMelika.

Ingaba kubalulekile na imfundo abakhethekileyo?

Kulo nyaka, zedyunivesithi ezazidumile izicelo bafaka ngaphezu kwesiqhelo. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ngokutsho izifundo, ingeniso abo yeyela Ivy League, kwaye nabo sikufunda kwiikholeji ngaphantsi ehlonitshwe, ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni isifundo yovavanyo SAT ezifanayo, kukho umahluko obalulekileyo, oko kukuthi, Yale aziyi kukunceda ukuhlawulwa ngaphezulu kwi ubuncinane kwixesha elide.

Nakuba kunjalo, i-data zibonisa ukuba abafundi abaneetalente kunye nenkuthazo ukuya phezulu oluntu kwi-US kwikholeji elite inokuba umgca omhle uqhube kwaye kunceda kakhulu ekufezekiseni le njongo.

Ukuba ngokutsha ngaphezulu kwama-11,000 iinkokheli yimpumelelo, abaphandi bathi ababejamelene kunqabile nabantu abavela kwiintsapho ezihluphekileyo kakhulu okanye ezihlelelekileyo. Kule sinokuqonda ukuba uncedo loluntu kubafundi abanetalente nga Ukunyusa iyantlukwano phakathi ziinkokheli zangomso.

weMfundo ePhakamileyo

Ngokutsho uluvo lwangoku, indlela 'ukuba cream yoluntu "ayikwazi ukuba umzekelo kuphela ukwenza ngayo. Ngamanye amazwi, ukufumana imfundo ephakamileyo okanye hayi - ukukhethwa wonke. Abanye ngokuchanekileyo yaye kuya kukunceda uphume khona.

Ukuba ucinga-sicelo ukuba ngaba iyunivesithi uye ukhumbule ukuba abantu abaphumeleleyo ezifana Gates kunye Zuckerberg, zisaya ikholeji, nangona fundanga thina. Loo nto ukuzama kuyo nayiphi na imeko ukuba kuyimfuneko, kuba kubalulekile ukuqonda enoba yakho. Nokuba ngaba bathathe ukuya mega-impumelelo, ngoko ukusebenza phezu wena ukufunda kwiziko lemfundo ephakamileyo angakunika okuninzi.

Mhlawumbi kwixesha elizayo akayi kuba kubaluleke kakhulu lo msebenzi. Kodwa ngoku abanezidanga ngakumbi ngaphandle amava, kunokuba abafundi izolo ngaphandle amava. Kodwa abo abashiye kwaye ulawula ihlabathi, iseyeyona ukuba batye.