Indlela ukudlala whist? imithetho

umdlalo Esikhethwayo wangena kule minyaka ilishumi yesine kwenkulungwane XIX, yaye ukususela ngelo xesha baye bafunda ukudlala amakhadi ukusuka kwiminyaka yabo yokuqala. Emva kwexesha umsebenzi waba ithandwa kakhulu phakathi yokungcakaza nokuzonwabisa yorhwebo. Kukhethwa oxabisekileyo ukukwazi ukudlala, ithamsanqa apha akukho kubaluleke kakhulu, nangona ukudlala imali. Kuphela ngokusebenzisa ubuchule yakhe, unako ukufikelela iziphumo ezintle kule game amanene. Igama livela French ilizwi kukhetha kukhetha. Liguqulwe - "inzuzo kukhetha, ukongama". Ekuqaleni eli gama kuthiwa kwikhadi isuti liphezulu. Eli binzana ekhoyo kwezinye imidlalo ikhadi. In Vista ekuthiwa-inqala, umzekelo.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu oluthandayo iye andilahlekwanga kwayo. Ngo-1996, i-Code yasetyenziswa.

Kuyo, kunye nezibonelelo jikelele ziye echaziweyo, uchaza imigaqo kunye nemigaqo yomdlalo. Kule mihla, ngokufuthi amalungiselelo lemidlalo ukuze inxaxheba abadlali abohlukeneyo. Xa ndandineminyaka eli-technology computer, kukho simulators ezininzi, ukudlala apho unako ukuphucula ubuchule babo. It isasaze njengento eqhelekileyo xa udlala kwi amakhadi oluthandayo computer yenyani. Ngoko ke, simulators baqeqeshelwa kamva abe ngumdlali ngobuchule ufunde imithetho ngentloko. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, lo mdlalo ayilahleki ezo zithuba leyo lithathe ngexesha esifingo ethandwayo yayo. Ngoku, ngendlela efanayo ngaphambili, iinkampani zihamba ngokuhlwa ukupeyinta bullet, ukuzama luck yabo kule fun ubhalo kakhulu gembula. Kukhetha imali badlale ezininzi kunene.

code kukhetha

Federation kukhetha ukuba ubhale ikhowudi ukuze ukufumanisa ngokuchanekileyo inkqubo le umdlalo zonke izigaba. Phakathi kweenjongo zalo eziphambili - ukukhusela amalungelo zomdlali ngamnye ngamnye, nokugcina amathuba alinganayo kokuwina nokuphulukana bonke abathathi-nxaxheba. Apha, imiqondiso, ukudlala ngayo, yintoni imbuyekezo nkqu kwimeko waphula ngengozi imithetho yomdlalo, kwaye isoloko kufanelekile. Code ifundisa ngokupheleleyo ixhasa ukwamkelwa imithetho kunye andisilele kude ukuthobela. Ukuba umdlali ngenxa yokungakhathali okanye ukungakhathali yayikukwaphula umthetho, kufuneka uzilungiselele ukulisebenzisa isohlwayo abonelelwe ngayo loo mthetho. Njengoko ubona, ikuba esinzulu kakhulu - ukudlala kukhetha. Imithetho kufuneka ilandelwa ngokuthe ngqo. Ezibhaliweyo kunye Agqitha aya ikhowudi mdlalo kujongwe ukuba ukohlwaya ukugxojwa unyanzelekile imithetho kunye neemeko nokudlala. Ngenxa imithetho ezahlukeneyo yamkelwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kwafuneka ukwenza umthetho elinye eyayiza ukulawula umdlalo phakathi nxaxheba abasuka kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Ukuze ukuphuhlisa imigaqo efanelekileyo okuqhelekileyo isigama eziqhelekileyo, eya ngaphandle ubumbaxa e iingqiqo echaza, kwaye yabhalwa Code. Kwakhona, eli xwebhu senzelwe ukuba kwanokunciphisa iimbambano evela rhoqo kulo mdlalo xa kungekho sivumelwano eqhelekileyo. Kwixesha elizayo siceba ukuba alungiselele League alukhethayo. Imiqathango yalo Mgaqo - uhlobo okusesikweni ophakamileyo, olusekelwe phezu komthetho wamaRoma. Abathathi-nxaxheba kufuneka akwazi ukudlala whist kanye ngayo. Qiniseka ukuba bafunde imigaqo. Kuphela kule meko ukufumana umdlalo enobulungisa nefanelekileyo. It kwandisa inani kwabo banqwenela ukufunda ukuba badlale amakhadi ngonyaka ngamnye. Imithetho yomdlalo kwabasaqalayo wazama ukuba babhalise kwi-Code ngokucace kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

umdlalo ubuhle

Card imidlalo: imithetho nesigama qala kumgangatho. Ukuma unamakhasi 32 lokhetho - 8 isuti. iisuti akuso zifumaneka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: iintliziyo, iidayimani, kwiiklabhu, amalele. Le zize kubalulekile ukuba ikhontrakthi kurhwebo nocwangco (imidlalo). zesuti siquka: ACE, kumkani, ikumkanikazi, jack, ishumi, sithoba, isibhozo, esixhenxe. Xa udlala kwi amakhadi, amakhadi ajongwa ezimbini. Ekuqaleni komdlalo, nayiphi na imibala linokukwenziwa ukuya ixilongo. Trump lisoloko ingqalelo ezindala ngaphezu nayiphi na isuti. Xa ubhala umvumbo nganye isiqu sayo. Ziimpethu - @, E - Diamonds, & - iiklabhu washiya - iincopho. amakhadi amagama kwakhona iziqupho: Spades, umz, D, Diamonds - J njalo njalo. Ixabiso yedijithali yesi kubhaliweyo. Xa zi-odola umdlalo kwindawo yokuqala ixabiso yokubhala, ngoxa yesibini - isuti trump. Umzekelo, 7 @.

thiso

Umgaqo kubandakanya umdlalo fun ngoncedo sicengo. Fun, oku kwaziwa njenge kukhetha kwezemidlalo. Ngoncedo inelungelo lokwenyula lowo ekufuneka isinyobo uze ubhale inani elithile lamanqaku. Qala ngesibetho. Stroke - sisiba phezu kwetafile kwikhadi yokuqala. Emva kokungena iimpethu, umzekelo, abanye abadlali zibekwa phezu kwetafile Hearts ikhadi isuti. kuwe kuphela ungalayisha inqala xa kungekho isuti enjalo. Kakade ke, ukuba akukho isuti, akukho ixilongo, ngoko unga ufake naliphi na ikhadi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba umdlalo unyukela, nolinika ikhadi ixabiso elincinane. Abadlali ukuthatha amathuba ukubeka etafileni khadi, kunye omdala yezikhundla kwaye ithatha onke iqhinga trump. Bakhethe, xa kuthelekiswa amawaka, njengoko umdlalo uya kulo ukuba isicengo, kwaye ngokuchasene noko, oku nisamkele isicengo. Oku ngathi kuqala inenekazi - musa oyifuna.

iintlobo imidlalo

Imidlalo ziye zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezintathu. Eli candelo ikhona kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo alukhethayo. ezaziwa Russian - akukho ngaphandle. Xa umdlalo wokuqala kwi izinyobo eziyimfuneko ukwenza inani elithile apho kufuneka ukuba ngoxa odola ixilongo okanye ukudlala notrump. Ukuba Usizi kuyimfuneko ukuzama ukuba ukuthatha naziphi na izinyobo. Kwaye umdlalo wesithathu, raspasovki, wonke umntu kufuneka azame ukuba nokunyotywa. Kukho imidlalo apho kuyimfuneko ukuthabatha isicengo 6, 7, 8 okanye 9-10 umdlalo ngamnye. Wonke umntu kufuneka kakuhle ihlolwe amathuba umdlalo yakho umdlalo-odolo umdlalo. Xa unikezelo kubalulekile uyakwazi ukukhetha draw, nto leyo kule meko uya amanqaku ngaphezulu. Yonke imidlalo ukuba ufuna ukudlala kwiqela ekuthiwa ncinane.

abadlali Designated

Esikhethwayo kwibhulethi iqala izihlalo raffle. Yena ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: sonke zithathwa ukusuka sinendawo kwi mephu, nalowo watsala engomncinane, ukhetha indawo yokuqala. Ukwenyuka eseleyo phantsi ngku. Ukuba amakhadi amabini ncam itsalwa isidima, umahluko wokuba ngubani omkhulu isuti. Ace lo mncinane zonke. Ukuba udlala ezintathu, kwaye iza wesine, wabhala amanqaku angumndilili phakathi ncinane nentaba. Osanda lwenzeka kwi ekhohlo isandla phezu kwaye uqala ukuthatha.

iimephu ukwabiwa

ikhadi Esikhethwayo umdlalo uneempawu zawo kulwabiwo amakhadi. Le deal amakhadi ukuthanda yokuqala ngubani ogqiba, kwakunye badlale isihlalo. Amakhadi baqatshelwa ngku. Umdlali wokuqala iqalisa uqhubukusha phezu, libeka amakhadi umdlali kwi ekunene kwaye uyakumema ukuba arhoxise nokususa imephu. Nawuphi na umdlali angacela ukuba uqhubukusha amakhadi. Ngokwenza njalo, ibuyisela ukunikezela ikhadi. Emva kokuba umdlali unelungelo ukususa ikhadi, lowo nakwimizi iyaqhubeka ukuba awabe. Ukuba ngexesha isandla wajika phezu ikhadi, kufuneka uqhubukusha kubo. amazinga Ukususwa kumgangatho kufuneka wenziwe hayi esandleni, yaye phezu kwetafile, ukuze xa ukususa ikhadi, phezu kwetafile akukho ngaphantsi kwe ezine. Ukuba lokwaphula umyinge ukususwa kunye nemithetho unikezelo kufuneka ukuphinda le nkqubo kwakhona. Ukuba umdlali lowo ukuba kutolwe, wayengekho, izinga ukususwa Ungafaka ehleli ngasekunene kwakhe. Xa lonikezelo salwenza kunye iimpazamo, ngoko kuliwe imephu ngendlela entsha logama nje yonke into ihamba ngaphandle kwalawo. Kuba amakhadi amaninzi kangakanani esandleni sakhe, ihlangana njalo indoda yakhe, kwaye ekupheleni komdlalo, xa kufuneka, wonke umntu uvuna imivuzo yesohlwayo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ngokukhawuleza waqaphela ukungangqinelani, ukuthetha phambi kokuba umdlalo iqala. Ukuba phambi ukungangqinelani inani amakhadi, ungenza kuliwe ikhadi, kodwa unako Doda ilahlekile umdlali ikhadi. Into engundoqo ke ukuba uphula amalungelo umdlali wesithathu akuthethi inxaxheba ngesandla. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuba kukho ilahleko umdla, ihlawula kumthengisi. Ukuba umdlali uqale umdlalo kunye negcuntswana amakhadi kunokuba kuyimfuneko, uya kohlwaywa yi isohlwayo ngokohlobo nodibanisa liphezulu kangangoko. Amabango wokuziswa ingqalelo phambi kokuqala komdlalo. Xa umdlali ebona amakhadi uluntu phambi kokuba umdlalo, ngoko ke akanalo ilungelo lokuba inxaxheba kurhwebo. Ke ukuba raspasovka umdlalo, ngoko ke kufuneka uthabathe isicengo ezimbini zokuqala, kuqalwa Kakade iimephu umhlolokazi odumileyo. Xa imeko apho umntu ngempazamo wathabatha talon enetyala shuffles amakhadi anike banikezela ukutsala naziphi na ezimbini. Jonga kuthenga-in kungavumelekanga phambi kokuqala komdlalo, nokuba ngoku-. Isohlwayo ephula - amanqaku 5 endulini. Awukwazi ukubonisa amakhadi zabo iintshaba kwakunye ukukhangela abanye abantu. Phambi kokuba kuqale borhwebo sonke zinyanzelekile ukuba ukujonga ubungakanani amakhadi kunye ukwamkela into yokuba akukho mabango kwisandla. Emva kokuqalisa ukungalingani orhwebo amakhadi orekhodiweyo ukuba isohlwayo ayisekho ukuzinikela, kwaye abo sigulo.

trade

Kanye emva unikezelo yinkqubo komdlalo, norhwebelwano ngayo (okanye kwintengiso). Nabani na owenza isicelo liphezulu, uthabatha talon kwaye uqale umdlalo. Siqala yokuqala yorhwebo ehleli ukuya ekhohlo kumthengisi. Oku kubizwa ngokuba isandla yokuqala. Ngoko (ngku) - ngesandla wesibini nowesithathu. Ukuba lula, ungatsalela umnxeba abadlali ukuya iincam - entla, entshona, ezantsi, empuma. Bidders, elandela i-mthetho: wonke umntu uthi zingaphi na othiya isicengo ukuba uthathe talon, amisele inqala kwaye uqale umdlalo. Ukhuphiswano ilungelo lokudlala wokuqala iqala onesithembiso ukuthatha amaqhinga ezintandathu. Okokuqala, bathi kwincopho uya kuthatha ezintandathu, abathandathu iiklabhu ezintandathu iidayimani kunye, ekugqibeleni, iintliziyo ezintandathu, ikwagqibezela kwinqanaba lokuqala amathandathu no-trump. Ke iqala efanayo, kodwa kuba amaqhinga ezisixhenxe. Xa konke kodwa enye isongiwe urwebo, umdlali ngubani ogqiba ifandesi kuthatha amakhadi oluntu kwaye ukudlala ixabiso, wathi, okanye nayiphi na enye, into ibiza kakhulu kunalowo ngayo waphumelela iimviwo bid. Kuphela encinane ngeke yabelwe emva kokuba isicelo ngempumelelo, kuyimfuneko lokuthengisa ngoko nangoko. Kukho umgaqo: zabasebenzi kufuneka ube ilandelayo ngokungqongqo leri ixabiso, awukwazi ukutsibela phezu amanyathelo. Ikhona ukuze enze umdlalo nofifi abanye isuti olomeleleyo. Itshivela zinoku-odolwa kuphela ekuhambeni yokuqala. Ukuba umdlali sele iqalile urhwebo, yaye akazange igama Mizera, ulahlekelwa ilungelo odola itshivela kulo mdlalo. Wonke umntu akafuni ukuqhubekeka zorhwebo okanye hayi - kahlanu. Ukuba isicelo sibizwa, kunye nabanye Eyisongile, lo won kufuneka uqale umdlalo, ubhejo kufuneka badlale, akukho kubuya ngamva. Xa ngorhwebo yonke isongwe, ngoko ukudlala raspasovku - wonke umntu uzama ukuthatha kancinci nje ngokunyotywa kunokwenzeka. Thenga nga ukuvula kuphela kwabo ophumelele kurhwebo. Uthabatha talon, wazisa ixabiso lokugqibela, kuba apho ngaphantsi kwe elichazwe kurhwebo, kunye umdlalo iqala. Ukuba ekuqaleni ezandleni yokuqala uze yesibini Eyisongile, abe isandla wesithathu ilungelo kuthabatha talon ngaphandle kurhwebo uthembisa ukuba naliphi na inani umdlalo, ngaphandle Mizera. Xa umdlali oqondela talon ukuba isicelo siphumelele, nto akanalo ilungelo lokuba aqhubeke inxaxheba kurhwebo. Ukuba ngaxeshanye, umonakalo kwabanye, imbuyekezo lixhomekeke (ngeendleko lo umthetho yakwa) kubo bonke abadlali. Ukuba talon luvuleleke kubo bonke ukubona, ngoxa abanye bengazange santya, lo talon uya umntu akazange santya. Ukuba uthenga-livulekile, kwaye amazinga endingayenzanga okwangoku, ababini abadlali, zonke iimephu ezivulekileyo uze ucebise ukuba umntu akwazi ukudlala ixabiso, uze emva koko ubhale ibhokisi inhlawulo ngu whist. Umzekelo, umntu adlale ziimpethu ezilithoba, kwaye umntu - amathandathu kwedayimani: irekhodi enetyala 52 ukuze vista 7 devyaternuyu umahluko whist evela noncedo lwezo zinto. Kwiimeko apho umdlali bayithabatha talon Trade Ixesha, kodwa wahlala umdlali oye na wasebenza, akwazi mix ikhadi befuna talon iplagi na amakhadi ezimbini ekuhlaleni. Ubuso-phantsi kungenziwa ukudlalwa kuphela ngesivumelwano. Xa umdlalo lokuphumelela ubuso-phantsi ke, ukuba akukho bani ephazanyiswe umdlalo semernoy, kunyotywa zithathwa kwi kabini ixabiso. Ukuba emva komdlalo semernoy lokuphumelela kwakhona wayalela ubuso-phantsi, ngoko ukuphazamisa ezisibhozo, kunye ngongoma zixutyushwa izihlandlo ezine. urhwebo kunokwenzeka - time ubuso-phantsi. Isicelo ziqhelekileyo emlonyeni waza wasebenza ngexabiso. Uyakwazi ukuvula i imaphu uze ke wasebenza kwizinyuko. Xa umdlali iwina umdlalo ubuso-phantsi, akukho ibonisa nabani talon. Ukuba wayalela iiseyile umdlalo, ngoko bonke kufuneka vistovat ubuso-phantsi, kodwa kwezinye imidlalo whist obuqhelekileyo. Ngenxa umdlalo ubuso-phantsi, kabini ixabiso nawuphi na umdlalo. Phambi kokuba umdlali uya amakhadi zoluntu, ubuso-phantsi kuloo mdlalo, uyakwazi ukutshintsha ixabiso sinishumayeza encinane. Kakade ke, ngoko ke ayithengayo ivula ekho ukubheja kabini. Kukho mdlalo njengoko encinane ubuso-phantsi. Ukuphazamisa umdlalo kuphela devyaternoy rate ubuso-phantsi okanye desyaternoy vsvetluyu. Ukuba umdlalo uthatha talon ukubonisa sikhwele encinane ubuso-phantsi, ngamanye amazwi, abo Vista, musa ukutyhila amakhadi abo.

ixabiso yophando

Xa urhwebo igqityiwe, ezikhulu eliphumelelayo kuthatha i talon, abeke bucala ngaphandle ubonisa amakhadi amabini okungafunwayo umdlalo iqala. Ibizwa ngokuba umlindi point kwaye kuphakanyiswe ixabiso, ebalwayo ukudlala. Ukuba umdlali akafuni ukudlala okanye inani amakhadi akalingani ezilishumi, akukho sono silingenwe Remizov (ocoliweyo) ngaphandle ezimbini zabhengeza kwi umdlalo. Xa ixabiso lubekwa, oko akuvumelekanga ukutshintsha kwimephu ukudilizwa. Emva inyathelo lokuqala Akuvunyelwe ukubukela ukudilizwa. Ukuba lokwaphula lo mthetho, kukho isivakalisi kwisinyobo. Kwaye nokuba idlalwa ngokomyalelo, loo nto ithathwa ocoliweyo - akukho mntu. Xa abantu abangaphezu kwe kuyimfuneko, kubhaliwe kwi enye ngaphantsi. Phezu kurhoxiswe amakhadi uluntu angagwetywa inani lamanqaku yesivumelwano entabeni. Xa lemidlalo kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo ayisebenzi - akukho mntu kufuneka ubunzima futhi, kuseloko ekungakwazini bazibeke ayamkelwa-Aces. Ukuba amakhadi ekuhlaleni ukunika umdlali isicengo, ngoko kubhaliwe njenge ibhaso ngenxa yesicengo on umdlalo wakhe. Kuba Aces, umzekelo, kwi amakhadi ekuhlaleni ebhaliweyo yokuba nifumene isicengo, nangenxa ACE kunye ukumkani isuti efanayo bhala isinyobo ezimbini. Aces ezimbini amakhadi yoluntu iya kuxabisa i izicengo ezintathu imali, umtshato kunye sicengo enye kuphela. Kodwa lo mthetho ayisebenzi kwakhona ixesha elide imidlalo rating. Bangaphandle akakwazi cebisa awukwazi ukudlala kwaye usebenzise kukuphi abasemzini.

itshivela

Emva kokuhlawulwa umdlali edl uqala umdlalo. Yena imin, ukuba ufuna, ukudlala ephezulu odolwa kwaye uqala ukuthatha izinyobo okanye akukho ixilongo ngayo. Ukuba wayalela umdlalo encinane, oko kuthetha ukuba loo mdlali iyalele sazibophelela ukuba ukuthatha naziphi na izinyobo. Kanye xa umntu uphumelele ngorhwebo phezu encinane, kodwa ikwachaza amakhadi zoluntu. Emva koko yadilika naziphi na amakhadi amabini (nokudilizwa akukho mntu show). Kwimeko apho khosi bobabo umdlali, wenza phambi ngoxa bamelene "walala phantsi" (kuya kuvula amakhadi bakhe), kwaye xa ugonyo olo kufuneka enze vista - ukuba uvule kwakhona ikhadi phambi ithuba lokuqala. Xa Usizi Akukho trumps, ikhadi ukuxatyiswa zithotyelwe, Ekuveleni udlula loo mdlali wathabatha iqhinga lokugqibela. Xa udlala, ungakwazi alobe ulungelelwaniso encinane xa engaqondanga neminye imidlalo. Yonke le mithetho kunceda ukuqonda ukuba ukudlala whist ngayo.

raspasovka

Ndandidlala pasach ezintathu. Kufuneka uzame ukuthatha isixa ubuncinane sicengo. Phambi kokuba umdlalo, abathathi-nxaxheba bayavuma ngendlela kuya raspasovka kubhalwa - ummango okanye whist. Xa iintlobo ezahlukileyo lokhetho sicengo nganye azibalulekanga inani elifunekayo lamanqaku ezintabeni. Ukuba umdlali abathathi isicengo, uya ukubhala vzyatku.Tot lowo wamthabatha mali mncinane izicengo, ubhala ngenxa inani whist kwezinye abadlali. Ukuba akukho nasiphi izicengo, kubhaliwe kwathiwa ngenqaku elinye kuphela. Emva kokuba isiphelo somdlalo ziyacinywa ukususela uxolelo, inani elifanayo lamaqhinga konke konke. Xa raspasovki trumps kukuthwala, ukuba abe isuti, nawe unokuba nayiphi ikhadi. Ukuba umdlalo ezine, ngoko raspasovki ukuqala xa emva kokuvulwa amakhadi zoluntu yokuqala, nangona mdala fanela isicengo. Uhambise lwesibini wenza womhlolokazi. Kwaba kuphela Ekuveleni wesithathu yenza umdlali ukuya ekhohlo lowo wayenikezela ngaphandle. Raspasovku umdlalo classic ukuyidlala ukuqinisekisa ukuba bonke abadlali zuza isixa esithile yeebhombu.

Iindleko imidlalo

Xa iintlobo ezahlukileyo lokhetho kukho amaxabiso awahlukeneyo kule midlalo. Amaxabiso pellet esibhalwe odolwe kubanjiswa umdlalo kunye. Ukuba iirekhodi kufuneka bathobele imithetho ethile amanqaku. Ukuba nawuphi na umdlalo amanqaku engenakulinganiswa kubhalwa umdlalo, amanqaku aseleyo ezibhaliweyo neminye imidlalo, okanye ixhuzulwe kwezinye whist. Amanqaku okugqibela umdlalo uzimisele badlale whist. Isixa inkulu whist ezifowunelweyo yi uvavanyo kwinjongo uloyiso. Yiyo leyo imithetho olungundoqo lwendlela ukudlala whist. Kufuneka kwakhona kuthiwa ukuba unako ukusebenzisa ukufumanisa winner yaye isixa-mali iphumelele okanye raspasovok ubungakanani izinyobo kuzo zonke raspasovki. Kodwa ekugqibeleni, nguye umahluko Vista. Ekupheleni umdlalo kufuneka kusoloko iingongoma Exchange ngokwemimiselo yezemali. Ngapha koko, xa bakhethe imali udlala ifike. Lo mdlalo kanye le yaye zadalwa. Indlela ukudlala oluthandayo, ukuba awukwazi ukuthatha umngcipheko?