Indlela Ukufomatha USB flash drive nge kwilayini yomyalelo kwaye zeziphi na iindlela?

I-USB-kumphati flash drive kufuneka ukufomata ngokufuthi, hayi kuphela ukucoca epheleleyo inkcazelo ekhoyo, kodwa ukudala eendaba inokuqalwa okanye kwimeko urhwaphilizo loseto lwefayile ngenxa na ukungasebenzi. Kwaye njalo eyakhelwe lwezixhobo-Windows iinkqubo ingaphatha umsebenzi. Ngoko ke, umbuzo malunga ukufomata indlela USB flash drive nge kwilayini yomyalelo of Windows 7, ngaphambili okanye emva koko, kuye kwafumaniseka kubaluleke kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, unako ukunikela abasebenzisi ukukhetha ezintathu, ezimbini leyo efana kakhulu omnye komnye.

Eyona ngxaki inkulu xa ufomatho drive USB izixhobo Windows

Eyona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo abajongene ngabasebenzisi Windows xa uzama ukufomata eendaba kumphati, kukuba inkqubo ubaleka ngathi ekuqaleni, kodwa oko akuthethi ukufikelela ukugqitywa.

Nokuba ukhetha nayiphi na ngomgangatho parameters, inkqubo uxelela ukuba Windows akakwazi ukuvelisa okanye ukugqiba ukufomathwa. Kutheni le nto isenzeka? Ewe, ngenxa yokuba i drive yonakele isoftware okanye ngokwasemzimbeni. Enoba ezilungileyo-Windows inkqubo, ukulungisa le meko ngeendlela rhoqo akakwazi.

Okulandelayo ke ingxaki ukufomata indlela USB flash drive nge kwilayini yomyalelo (Windows 10 okanye isetyenziswa XP, ngokupheleleyo Akukhathaliseki - ezi ndlela ecetywayo asebenze amashishini onke ezisebenzayo iinkqubo le hlobo). Kodwa kufuneka kuqala cinga iingongoma ezimbalwa eziziintloko.

Abanye bakhetha ukuma?

Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba isigqibo ukufomata njani USB flash drive nge kwilayini yomyalelo, kufuneka ukugqiba udidi lwesixokelelwano lwefayile eya kufakwa kuyo ekupheleni kwenkqubo. Ekubeni sithetha of Windows, inkqubo ye Linux kwaye Android aziyi kuqwalaselwa.

Lowo ushiya iinketho ezimbini kuphela, nokuba FAT32, okanye NTFS. Yintoni ukukhetha? Okokuqala, ahlawule ingqalelo memory stick. Ukuba ungaphantsi kwama-4 GB, ungasebenzisa FAT32. Kwimeko ubukhulu obukhulu ukuba ukhethe NTFS, njengoko uhlobo lokuqala ininzi kakhulu ayicacisi inkqubo ifayile. Kunoko, iingcinga ngokwabo isigqibo kodwa icwangcisa ubuninzi bobungakanani nayiphi drive nje kwinqanaba 4 GB.

Okwesibini, ukuba udale amajelo inokuqalwa computer, apho endaweni ngokwaluphala BIOS UEFI-efakiweyo inkqubo entsha, sebenzisa uya kuba NTFS kunokwenzeka, kuba iinkqubo ezinjalo musa ukuyibona le fomati natively.

Okulandelayo siza kuthetha ukufomata indlela flash drive ku NTFS nge kwilayini yomyalelo, okanye sebenzisa i intshukumo efana FAT32 ukhetho. Ngoko nangoko ndifuna kuphoxa bonke abalandeli neendlela kwecacileyo, ezidla ukusebenzisa ifomathi umyalelo eqhelekileyo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iimpawu ezongezelelweyo: ndlela bekuya kuba kuphumelele.

Indlela zokufomatha ngokupheleleyo oonotsheluza kwilayini yomyalelo ngokusebenzisa umyalelo format kunye neempawu zayo eziphambili?

Ngoku ngqo kwi ukufomathwa. umyalelo format ukuba ityala ilula kufuneka kusetyenziselwa kuphela iincwadi kumajelo elisusekayo, ngaphantsi kwayo ibhaliswe kwinkqubo, kodwa ukongeza iimpawu ezongezelelweyo.

Umzekelo, lomsebenzisi luyafuneka ukwenza Ukufomatha ikhadi flash ngapha kwelayini yomyalelo FAT32, kunye nophethe ngokwayo kwinkqubo luchazwa ngeleta F. Kulo mzekelo, umyalelo uya kuba le fom: FS ifomathi /: fat32 F: / q (kumfanekiso ngasentla - drive ileta I).

Yintoni ukwenza imifuziselo kulo? Eyokuqala iqulathe umyalelo ukuqala ufomato inkqubo, owesibini inoxanduva ukhetho inkqubo lwefayile (kulo mzekelo, FAT32), F - incwadi ye drive yesekethe lesiphumo «/ q» ibonisa ukuba ifomathi ileyibhile umthamo (igama elizayo ophethe eziya kuboniswa kule nkqubo) akukho mfuneko ukwenza yokufomatha itoti, ngoko ukuthetha, ungxamile. Kwimeko ukuba ufuna inkqubo ifayile NTFS, kuthiwa ngomtya ngokwayo kunokuba FAT32. Emva kokungena umyalelo, inkqubo uzama ukufaka idivayisi izibuko, yaye emva koko kuya kufuneka ukuba cinezela Ngena uze ulindele ukuba ekupheleni kwenkqubo.

Indlela Ukufomatha USB flash drive nge umgca womyalelo kongezwe ngokukhawuleza ezinegama umthamo

Indlela yesibini, ecetywayo ukuze ziqwalaselwe, ukunceda ukudibanisa nangoko ileyibhile volume ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imiyalelo ezongezelelweyo ekupheleni kwenkqubo ukufomatha.

Kulo mzekelo, ingxaki ukufomata indlela USB flash drive nge ilayini yomyalelo ngale ndlela, jikelele into yokuba ukusetyenziswa lesiphumo «/ V» (shunqulelo Volume) endaweni «/ q» attribute, elandelwa ngekholoni ikhankanya i olifunayo igama eendaba. umyalelo Ufomato ngokwayo nayo noko ilungiswe.

Umzekelo, intonga umyalelo wokugqibela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Ifomati F: / FS: fat32 / V: NAME (kulo mzekelo, NAME - eli ligama enikwe ngumsebenzisi; umqhubi «/ q» uyakwazi ushiye). Okulandelayo - amanyathelo efanayo umzekelo yokuqala.

ulandelelwano diskpart Application

Okokugqibela, le ndlela elide ukusombulula ingxaki ukufomata indlela USB flash drive nge kwilayini yomyalelo. Kwaye ukuba usebenzisa iindlela ezimbini zokuqala ingabangela iimpazamo, eza kuxoxwa kamva, le ndlela ubonelela phantse ikhulu elinye ekhulwini isiqinisekiso ngempumelelo inkqubo yokusebenza.

Okokuqala, kule emiselweyo Console diskpart umyalelo, kwaye ke kufuneka ukuba ufake uluhlu bar ye DOS kwaye khetha icebo olifunayo (onke amacandelo kwababaliweyo, ukuze ukwazi ukubona ubungakanani ezichanekileyo). Emva koko khetha umgca disk N (N - Forum nemivo) flash drive ikhethiwe.

Ngoku ke main eqongeni. Kwezinye iimeko, xa zenethiwekhi ineempazamo okanye imida ezixelwe ezisetyenziswa ngokunxulumene kubo amanyathelo kusenokufuneka ukuba ukucoca lesiphumo kuqala "Read Only" umyalelo ikhe idiski kuphela ecacileyo. Oko kuza kuthintela ukuba iimpazamo kwixesha elizayo. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ukucoca yenethiwekhi okubhalwe lonke. Isebenzisa iqela ecocekileyo.

Ngaphezu koko, phezu yenethiwekhi kufuneka ibe kwagxunyekwa ephambili (umyalelo ukudala isahlulelo eziziiprayimari), size emva koko kuphela ukwazisa ifomathi Fact lokuyala = fat32 (okanye ntfs) ngqo. Oku kuya kuba ngendlela epheleleyo. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza ifomati ekhawulezayo, i umgca eyongezelelweyo yokufumana umsantsa emiselweyo bathi ngokukhawuleza. Emva kokugqitywa kwenkqubo umyalelo isicelo okungabhungisiyo (exit). Xa ekudaleni eendaba inokuqalwa kwinqanaba eliphakathi ukungena ngakumbi imiyalelo uze ukhethe hlulo zaseprayimari esebenzayo.

Kuthekani xa kukhutshwa ukufometha impazamo?

Kodwa ke isiphoso ingakhutshwa ngu ukufomathwa. Ngokukodwa, oku kusebenza kwiimeko apho inkqubo drive yi fomati RAW, owayebonakele ngenxa kukusilela software, nto leyo azikhange zikhunjulwe Windows.

Ukulungisa le ngxaki ungakwazi kuqala ujonge ifowuni umyalelo console ngokubhala ibe F umtya chkdsk: / x / f / r, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba zincede zikhethe, nezinto eziluncedo ezizodwa, phakathi apho intende bobabo packages software ezifana HDD LLF (Phantsi Format Level - Ifomata umaleko ongezantsi) kunye R.Saver.

isishwankathelo esifutshane

Ukuba gqaba-gqaba, ukuze kuqwalaselwe ukuba iindlela ezimbini zokuqala ilula kakhulu, kodwa ke kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela siqinisekile ukuba sasazo iintsilelo software kunye nomonakalo ngokwasemzimbeni. Kodwa indlela yesithathu ihamba yodwa, nokusetyenziswa kwayo kufuneka sinyanzeliswe, ukuba emva ukufometha kufuneka udale eendaba inokuqalwa (nokuba usebenzisa izicelo zinamandla eyenzelwe yona), kwakunye abo kwiimeko xa ukufometha standard akunakwenzeka.