Indlela ukwenza umsele isiseko ngokuchanekileyo?

Ukuba sithetha ngendlela yokukhusela yokozela ukufuma izakhiwo lesiseko, okokuqala yonke intetho malunga amanzi. Kutheni kule meko ifuna kutsalwe? Eneneni, injongo amanzi ukuze kunqandwe ukutshatyalaliswa amanzi isiseko kunye nokutsalwa umsebenzi - ukuba lirhoxe ekwakhiweni kwalo manzi. Iziganeko ngamalungiselelo amanzi kunye zingangenwa lwenziwa 'isandla esandleni ", kodwa ukuthetha interchangeability yabo ayikho imfuneko.

Modern zobunjineli semibhobho isiseko yinkqubo amaxolo asuswa eludongeni isiseko kunye zinyibilikisiwe, amanzi aphantsi komhlaba, amanzi emvula. Kwinqanaba eliphezulu aphantsi komhlaba, okanye ukufumana isiza kwi kwintlambo ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka enze into ukuze ugcine amanzi ukunxibelelana isiseko, kwaye kungcono Ayinaxesha ukuyisusa ukusuka kwisiza. La manyathelo aziyi ngcu, njengoko izalathi si zokunikwa nokwanda zonyaka amanzi aya kakhulu lincitshiswe.

Inkqubo lokulawula amanzi iqulathe iimveliso zesinyithi liqengqiwe, ezithi zibekwe malunga kujikelezo esakhiweni umsele uzilungiselele. intengiso yolwakhiwo Modern inika imibhobho ezithi uyisongele izinto ezikhethekileyo - geotextile. Enkosi kuye, ukuhamba kwamanzi ihlala ixesha elide. Ngaba nje kuphela amacandelo ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo amanzi, kodwa kwakhona indlela lombutho wayo. Nika isiphumo kakuhle okulungiswe babesenza umsebenzi.

Ukuba isiseko lukhuselwe emanzini, kukho iindidi ezimbini amanzi; nokuhombisa ring. Xa sithetha ngalo yokuqala, apha njengomnye iindonga isiseko izenzo esemseleni wawakhotha. ATHUNYIWEYO Second - kusembiwa umsele, bemka 1.5-3 m ngombala ukhetho kusetyenziswa xa komhlaba okanye elingaphantsi, kwaye engekho wabo wokunika yamanzi thunzi .. ring ezahlukeneyo ukusuka eludongeni nayo elirhangqiweyo, ukugoba ipipi ethambileyo. Akukho umbuzo malunga ukubhentsiswa ethile umgama ngqo, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ezona zininzi neemitha ezi-3, ke, lo mgaqo engundoqo kufuneka sihlale inviolable :. Pipe obekwe ngaphantsi isiseko isiseko.

Nayiphi lokulawula amanzi ngeenxa zonke endlwini iqulathe izigaba eziliqela, nto leyo eya kuthatha malunga eziliqela iiveki. Okokuqala, amba umsele onqatyisiweyo, yaye ngoko, ukuba kubonelelwa semibhobho ngombala, ekucoceni sisiseko zingangenwa endala azingcolise. Loma waza wabeka zingangenwa entsha. Inqanaba elilandelayo - engamzondi geotextile, wazalisa igrabile underlay. Emva koko kuza elele ngqo imibhobho idreyini, yaye emva kokufakwa xa emvula kuyimfuneko. Emva koko ke ityhubhu kuzaliswa uhlalutye 50-70 cm, kodwa oko kuthatha intlabathi, ingakumbi ukuba yokuhambisa amanzi thunzi.