Indlela ukwenza UPnP in Windows XP

Noko inani elikhulu abasebenzisi ziye computer ngaphezu kwesinye. Ukuze uvule kuzo zonke ukufikelela kwi-Internet, ngokuqhelekileyo usebenzisa umzila ukuba "yokunikela phandle" Internet nge-akhawunti yomsebenzisi eyodwa kunye nedilesi IP kuzo zonke izixhobo ekhaya (amacwecwe, iikhompyutha eziphathwayo, iiPC zokubhala, smart phones, njalo njalo). Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-IP-idilesi lokwenene kuphela ngenxa umzila, kodwa apha kukho bagcobe. Ukufikelela kumazibuko ye khompyutha apho. Lento iyasebenziseka ukuba ufuna njalo, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, ukuba ufikelelo, umzekelo, ukuba amaxwebhu kumatshini kude. Xa version zakudala kwi umatshini okude iqwalaselwe inkonzo FTP, kwaye umzila ihleliwe portforvarding (okanye port phambili). Kodwa kukho namhlanje eqhelekileyo, nto leyo ithintela nezo sentlalo inkonzo ngamnye ngamnye kwi zendlela, wena nje kufuneka wazi ukuba isebenze indlela UPnP (kodwa kuphela xa umzila kunye nesicelo server-icala inika UPnP inkxaso).

imizila bangadluli Ngokungagqibekanga lena lukhubazekile umsebenzi imfuno, ngoko ke umbuzo yendlela ukwenzela ukuba uPnP, omnye umlawuli wenethiwekhi ekhaya ngokucinezela. Umzekelo, kwizixhobo womnatha D-Link (libhekisa wayifanisa oluziindleko njengoko uPnP ixhaswa kuphela kuzo) ukuba ingaba xa ukhetha Advanced ukusebenzisa olu phawu. panel yolawulo umzila ingafumaneka kwi ndlela yesango (umyalelo ipconfig / zonke kwi console) aye kwi kuso umkhangeli yesiqhelo (emva kokufumanisa lokugqitha ukusuka umzila okwendalo).

Emva kokuxhuma lo msebenzi kwisixhobo NATED, kufuneka uvule ngawo onke koomatshini iinkonzo, iinkonzo zifuneka ngaphandle. Eyona ndlela elula ukujonga oku ngokusebenzisa imbonakalo-mfanekiso. Siza indlela okokuqala kwi-Windows XP yokusebenza, njengoko busanabile. Vula i "My Network Places". Ekhohlo kufuneka ukhethe "Bonisa ii icon izixhobo UPnP lenethiwekhi". Emva koko, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuvumela firewall eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ukuvula zamazibuko ezifanelekileyo. Ngoko qiniseka ukuba ukukhangela ukufumaneka kweenkonzo. Ngokusesikweni, mhlawumbi uya kwenza UPnP njalo. Emva kokugqiba lo msebenzi, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuwuvala, kunye noluhlu womnatha, gcwalisa iqela "Internet Gateway", kwakunye i icon "uqhagamshelwano lweIntanethi". Ukongeza, kwi "Network boBumelwane" iyavezwa igama umzila (kuxhomekeke kuqwalaselo PC). Ukuba iimpawu ezi akaguquki kuyagcinwa, khangela ukuba kukho uluhlu yokusebenza kweenkonzo, "i-PNP ebonakala jikelele" izixhobo, kwakunye "i SSDP Discovery Service".

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba ezi nkonzo ngeke isebenze. Ngoko zama eli - cinezela iqhosha Win (ephakathi Ctrl kunye Alt) + cmd R. Chwetheza interface wavula. Ke, ukuqala i console kufuneka azame ukuba ubhalise kwinkonzo UPnP iqela leencwadi regsvr32 upnpui.dll. Emva kwalo msebenzi, kwakhona zama ukuqalisa inkonzo. Ukuba nangoku ayikasebenzi, sebenzisa i iNkqubo Test UPnP into eluncedo ezizodwa, apho kuya kukuxelela ukuba kunini na ukuqalisa inkonzo lutshitshe. Kungenjalo, ungasebenzisa omnye, luncedo ngakumbi kuba kakhulu eyazi ubulumko entle-silungisa inkqubo inkqubo umsebenzisi - Inkqubo Test UPnP. Owona msebenzi wayo - isiqalo oluzenzekelayo zonke iinkonzo eziyimfuneko ukulungiselela ukusebenza kunye UPnP port mapping uqwalaselo kwisixhobo ngokunika NATED.

Ke, ukuba akukho iifayile inkqubo, iNkqubo Test UPnP kwenzeke ukunceda. Ukuze kusibuyisa, kufuneka ngesandla uphinde ufake amacandelo Windows - "izixhobo Discovery noLawulo Client Gateway" kwaye "i UPnP User Interface". Ngelo xesha khangela ukuba eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi firewall, khubaza i sevisi ivunyelwe. Ezi ziindlela kakhulu ukufunda ukuqwalasela indlela UPnP. Emva kokugqitywa kwale nkqubo, qiniseka ukuba iqale PC. Ngoko ke ufunde ukwenza indlela UPnP.

Emva kokuba ukuqaliswa ngempumelelo iinkonzo eziyimfuneko ukuze uvule amazibuko. Eyona ndlela iluncedo ukuba UPnP inkxaso kwi software umxhasi (ifumaneka kwi-Skype, StrongDC, njl, imiyalelo amandla kanjani UPnP equlethwe kwezi nkqubo iifayile zokunceda), kodwa ungenza ngokusesikweni umsebenzi iinkonzo ezifunekayo kwaye ngesandla ukuba loo nkxaso akukho enikwe kule program . Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iimpawu uqhagamshelwano Internet (oluboniswa xa UPnP-up) kufuneka ibe usebenzisa "Yongeza" iqhosha le ukubhalisa imithetho (izibuko ngaphakathi nangaphandle, kwakunye uhlobo lonxibelelwano TCP, UDP, okanye zombini imithetho kanye ezimbini ezahlukeneyo).