Indlela yokutyala orchid ekhaya

Namhlanje, ngeentyatyambo ukuziyolisa sibe kunye neentlobontlobo elikhulu imibala eyahlukeneyo, kuquka neentyatyambo. Phakathi ezahlukeneyo phalaenopsis ingakumbi ukungafuni - orchid uhlobo, okwabizwa bunjengentyantyambo Malaysian. Ezi mbelukazi eqaqambileyo eqhubela phambili, ixesha elithile ibiselityatyambile ezindlini zethu. Kodwa abafane umntu athathe orchid iingcambu ekhaya, kwaye ninikele amahlumelo eneentyatyambo entsha.

Ngenxa yoko, kweli nqaku siza sihlolisise - ukukhula indlela orchid ezithengwe evenkileni. Ukuba uyakwazi ukugcina imbali yakho, unako ukhule orchid evela iibhalbhu, okanye owembewu.

Indlela yokutyala orchid: ngokukhethekileyo

Orchid - omzimba saprophytic. Kuba amandla alo isebenzisa oganikhi khompawundi enziwa ngexesha yokubola ezinye izinto. Ngoko ke, lo zeendawana iyafuneka ukongeza iintsalela zenkqunto efile organic - amaqhekeza pine tree, moss okanye imbuphu iinkuni.

Umzekelo zeendawana ukuba orchid umhlaba ngumxube iinxalenye ezimbini pine tree, inxalenye enye malikhangaleke (semidecomposed) umgquba, enye inxalenye ikhomposti abaqolileyo kunye imali encinane ngodongwe. Loo zeendawana liya kuba izondlo ezimbalwa, ilifa okulungileyo permeability emoyeni, yaye akuyi kulibazisa amanzi agqithisileyo. Ukuthintela wayebolela emhlabeni mix ufuna ukudibanisa isuntswana wamalahle.

Orchid ukhetha ukukhula kwiindawo eliqaqambileyo ukufuma ophezulu. Kodwa Asikunyamezeli elangeni ngqo. Xa unkcenkceshela kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele oko zeendawana eqhelekileyo kufuneka owomileyo kancinane ukuya ngaphandle kwebala. Phambi orchid unkcenkceshela ukuthambisa amanzi kufuneka eluhlaza. Orchid kufuneka yamanzi efanelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, imbiza imbali ufake emanzini imizuzu elishumi, ngoko ukususa amanzi evela kwimbiza, ulindele xa ishiya mngxunya, yaye kuphela emva koku, beka iimbiza an iimbiza zezityalo zokuhomba.

Umanyolo orchid kakuhle ngexesha efudumeleyo, ezikhethekileyo izichumiso ezintsonkothileyo ngenxa orchid, amaxesha 1-2 ngenyanga. Kulo mzekelo, izityalo eneentyatyambo uya kuba nohlaza ngakumbi. Kodwa agqithisile isichumiso, isityalo wakho akhule kwaye yintlahla angekhoyo.

Indlela yokutyala orchid evela ibhalbhu

Iibhalbhu Orchid okanye pseudobulbs (ibhalbhu) zingathengwa kwivenkile intyatyambo. Ukuba orchid yakho iye yandiswa kakhulu, kule meko kungenzeka ukuba yahlula kumila, wayifulela pseudobulbs lube ziinxalenye eziliqela. Enye Ukufikisa ishiya 2-3 pseudobulbs, kwaye lokususa ibe imbiza entsha, okanye sanitized.

Ukuze ukuba zifake i usuleleko ezongezelelweyo, imela kufuneka kwangaphambili-iintsholongwane, nesihlalo umda wazifefa ngokunjalo yamalahle olungumgubo. Kuba kweentsholongwane sebenzisa onamandla nesisombululo potassium permanganate.

Indlela yokutyala orchid imbewu

Akekho umntu enobuganga ukuqinisekisa ukuba yawo ukukhulisa le ntyatyambo emangalisayo owembewu. Abantu abaninzi bathi ukuba oku kunokwenzeka kuphela xa kukho iimeko wawuqalekisa elabhoratri. Noko ke, abalimi-iifeni ukhangela oluninzi ulwazi akhule ngayo orchid owembewu.

mbewu iqhume mancinane kakhulu, ukuba nokulithelekisa kunye eluthulini. Xa kuthelekiswa imbewu orchid iimbewu zengqolowa, bayakuyeka izihlandlo ezili-15 000. mbewu iqhume ukuba ndayihluthwa endosperm, ngoko ke ixesha ekuntshuleni inokuxhomekeka kutshatyalaliswa eziphilayo izifo.

Ngoko ke, kufuneka sibe, izixhobo ezizodwa pre-iintsholongwane ze-eksperimenti kunye iqhume. Ngokukodwa, kufuneka sibe ibhalbhu. Buyisela kulo ingqayi ukutya usana. Amagciwane kuzo iingqayi banokuba eziko.

Le medium zokondla ukuze orchid kufuneka iqulathe zonke izinto eziyimfuneko efanayo kufuneka abawaziyo. Ubume ngokuba bume yesondlo unzima kakhulu, ineziseko zayo agar-agar, organic kunye nezinto ezingaphiliyo. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuthenga ukutya mix, yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano kuyo ngokwemiyalelo, yaye iintsholongwane kwindawo cooker uxinzelelo imizuzu engamashumi amabini. Ngelo xesha a ijeli-like mass, neya kwenziwa nokuhlwayela.

Xa imbiza nganye ukuze ube 20-30 ml. mxube. Emva ngokuhlwayela imfuneko uphawu ingqayi. imbewu Orchid iyantshula ixesha elide kakhulu, phantse 9-10 iinyanga. Repot isityalo ngembiza intyatyambo nga 2-3 kuphela isixa esifanayo goda.I kuya kufuneka ukuba silinde mzuzu xa orchid yakho yokuqala ukuziyolisa kwenu kunye imibala zabo.

Orchid ntyatyambo ndingatyhilekanga kakhulu, kodwa abo baye ubuchule zonke iimfihlelo yokunyamekela kuye, orchid uya kunandipha imbali elide nohlaza, nokudala microclimate ekhethekileyo, hayi nje kuphela ekhaya kodwa entsatsheni.

Siyathemba ukuba ingcaciso kweli nqaku ukuncedile, yaye uye wafunda ukuba akhule ngayo orchid ekhaya.