T-25 Tractor: iinkcukacha, inkcazelo, isixhobo kunye nohlolo

itrekta ohlatyiweyo T-25 neengcaciso ebekiweyo siza kujonga namhlanje, kuba ixesha lokuqala kumgca yemveliso ngasemva ngo-1966 e-eKharkov Tractor Plant. Ukususela ngo-1972, waqala ukuba bavelise kwi kwisityalo Vladimir, apho wafumana igama yesibini "Vladimirets". inguqulelo ye-T-25A, ephethe ulinganisele 'ukutya' waza wathabatha indawo yemodeli esisiseko T-25 yadalwa 1973. iimpawu zobugcisa imoto wenza ithandwa kuzo zonke iinkalo yezolimo, apho oko kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa itrektara eklasini yayo. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni esi sixhobo ephawulekayo.

iimpawu

"Vladimirets" libhekisela kwiklasi 6 imoto, kodwa amandla ayo kwanele ukwenza uluhlu olubanzi emisebenzi kwiifama ezincinane. Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo attachments ezongezelelweyo itektala zingasetyenziswa kwimisebenzi efana:

1. Ukulungiswa kwamabala ezincinane ukutyala nokuvuna.
2. Kuba endleleni kunye nomsebenzi wokwakha.
3. Sebenza emyezweni, zokugcina kunye nezidiliya.
4. Ukukhonza njenge drive ukuze feeder.
5. impahla Transport and nokubonelela ukulayisha / nokothula. Kakade ke, ukuba akukho siqheliswe ngakumbi ukuba oku kwakunye nendwe 25 T iinkcukacha bafanelwe yintlonelo, kodwa sekunjalo. Musa ukulibala ukuba olu didi divayisi 0.6.

Lo matshini owenza ityala zakudala: imoto na ngaphambili, kwaye ndlwana ifumaneka ngasemva kwawo. Asi bakhulise yiyo ehamba phambili kwaye axhotyiswe kunye namavili ezinkulu kuno ngaphambili. Itrekta azibizi kwaye ngokupheleleyo nje obagwebelayo? Ngexabiso layo. Ngoko ke waba umatshini oluqhelekilyo iifama ezincinane.

device uvimba

Model T-25 ogama zinikwe ngezantsi isixhobo iinkcukacha wahlukile uninzi iitrektara kule klasi. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukuqonda ngokukhawuleza inkangeleko ubeko iiyunithi eziphambili izixhobo. Kodwa kukho iimpawu ezizodwa okuye (okanye ngexesha ukukhululwa) kuphela "Vladimirets".

amalungu omzimba

Ebizwa kwetrektara ibandakanya wesiqingatha-izakhelo ezimbini, asi ngasemva, gearbox kunye nokuhlangana clutch. Wheelsets Ungatshintsha ububanzi kwingoma. I-asi engaphambili, ikwatshintsha kuluhlu 1.2-1.4, kwaye ngasemva -. M 1.1-1.5 Olu phawu ivumela itrektara ukuba enze umsebenzi zaqiniswa ngamaqamesi, kuquka kwiimeko emxinwa. Ukuze kuphuculwe permeability kumavili enyusiweyo lugs. Enye inkalo ekuvumela ukuba usebenze umatshini kwimihlaba ezirhabaxa - isahluma ukumiswa, leyo inamathuba kabini iivili.

T-25 injini

iimpawu zobugcisa isithuthi ukuvumela ukuba nabalulamileyo isebenza kunye nokugcinwa, kwakunye kakhulu iindleko-olusebenzayo. cylinder-Two injini ekhwele phezu itrektara, oko ophawulekayo D-21A1. unit Power of 25 enjini, amafutha - malunga 224 g / kWh.

Phakathi motor zibandakanya inkqubo ukuthambisa ajikeleze ezimbini ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokusebenziseka ngokwalo izinto zokuthambisa. inkqubo ukuthambisa ajikeleze Oluzenzekelayo isebenza phantsi koxinzelelo okanye wokutshiza. Kwamafutha ikhutshwa enjinini ngqo. Sokupholisa umoya system. Injini uqala i zokuqalisa yombane.

transmission

transmission Bhukwana itrektara T-25, iimpawu zobugcisa apho Sixoxa namhlanje, oluphuculweyo doubler namandla umva. Xa itrektara phambili ezisibhozo (ababini babo bancipha) kunye amagiya ezintandathu umva. Le peculiarity siyifumana yokuba PPC, umehluko kunye nokudluliselwa eziphambili ndawonye kwi iyunithi enye, nto leyo ebizwa ngokuba izindlu transmission. Lo matshini uba oluqhubekayo uhlobo evaliweyo esityeni eyodwa iklatshi. Le sihlanganisa umngxuma for PTO bamba ngqo.

igumbi lokulala enqanaweni

Le hero of incoko yethu, dala cab enye ezimbini iingcango. ukhuseleko Operator kuqinisekiswa yi kwisakhelo, nto leyo ngokuthembekileyo kwaqinisa emsebenzini. Ngenxa nezipili ngasemva-imbono ngokubanzi kunye umqhubi Injengokubengezela othe enesishwankathelo ebalaseleyo. Seat ingalawuleki umhlathi zingatshintsha indawo yayo. Uluhlu ukulungise encinane, kodwa yokuba sele bafanelwe intlonipho itrektara ngelo xesha. umsebenzi ihlale inikeza inkqubo lokushushubeza umoya enamandla nangaliphi na ixesha enyakeni.

izixhobo ozikhethela

Inkqubo ngamanzi "of Vladimir" ikuvumela ukuba imiswe ku-600 kg iziqhoboshelo. Ngokuba umsebenzi wakhe uyahlangabezana kwesikhululo sokumpompa pinion. Itektala unako ihlanganiselwe kubalimi, amakhuba, ezirhuqwayo, izixhobo ze iitapile ukuvunwa kunye beetroot, kwakunye blade ugandaganda.

Isixhobo kwezolimo ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi, ezifakwe kwi-T-25, uthathwa ukuba abe ikhuba elinye-hulled. Iyilelwe ukuba basebenze kwiindawo ezincinane ezincinane isebenza khona. Ikhuba elifakiweyo enemilenze emithathu.

Uvimba "Vladimirets T-25": Ukucacisa

Ngaphandle umatshini ngasentla imida zilandelayo:

1. Imilinganiselo: 2.8-3 / 1.37-1.46 / 1,3 m.
2. Weight - 1.5 m.
3. santya siphezulu - 21.6 km / h (gear yesithandathu).
4. Bobude eyendawo force - ezi 0.7 (ukuthutha kuqala).
5. ukucoca Ground - 43 cm.
6. Isantya injini - 1600 ISityhi / min.
7. cylinder ubukhulu - 10.5 cm.
8. Ubude piston enama - 12 cm.

kokulungiswa

Uvimba T-25 ngokuphindaphindiweyo yala maxesha. Zonke umgca imodeli ukuba akukho mahluko ezikhethekileyo ukusuka kuguqulelo kwisiseko. Tshintsha, Kakade ke, baba, kodwa incinane kakhulu.

Ezi zilandelayo ukulungiswa kakhulu eziphawulekayo:

• T-25A2. Lwaba ethetha, olu guqulelo okulula version sokuqala. Ukutshintsha endlwaneni phezu tarpaulin, le abayili bakwazi ukunciphisa kancinci ubunzima matshini. Kwelinye icala, oku kuye kwenyuka ukusebenza etektala. Kodwa kwelinye - eli nyathelo ngaphandle ithuba usebenzisa umatshini ebusika. Xa kunjalo, i abayili wenza kube lula ukubuyisela moya metal ngumthunzi. Noko ke, ngokutsho ncomo, lo engaganwanga. Inkoliso yamafama babexhaphaza itektala kuphela kwezi nyanga zishushu. Oku nendwe "Klintsy 25-T", iimpawu zabo zobugcisa ukuvumela ukuba usebenze unyaka wonke.
• T-25A3. Ngokwenza oku ukuguqulwa, le abayili ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ukhuseleko yomqhubi. Ndlwana waba sikhokelo irobust ezongeziweyo. Ngenxa oku xa kuthe uwisa yomsebenzisi itektala akakwazi Ungakhathazeki malunga nempilo yabo. Nangona kunjalo, lo mzimba olu guqulelo ufumene jonga mihla.
• T-25K. Le modeli yenziwe ngokukodwa ukusebenza emasimini, ezimila inkcubeko eliphezulu. Power kunye nokusebenza matshini ayafana, kodwa kugqitywe yayo emhlabeni yandisiwe ukuya kwiimitha enye enesiqingatha.

reviews

Ngokutsho ingxelo ye tektala, umfuziselo T-25 uliqabane ethembeke kakhulu kwimisebenzi yezolimo. Yena malomoschen, kodwa esebenza kakhulu. uluhlu olubanzi isicelo emiselwe umkhondo kwaye Kuchaza ubucukubhede eliphezulu.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, umatshini unokuthatha phezu umsebenzi umlayishi. Kakade ke, akukho nako ukubonisa iziphumo ezinjalo, njenge ugandaganda "CHETRA T-25", iimpawu yezobugcisa kuzo ehexisayo, kodwa yena ne mini-itektala. Mu kuya kwa nshita inani ezisisiseko kunezixhobo, "Vladimirets 'ukuze elide uku buya umva kucwangciso, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa isantya kunye namandla muhle. Kwaye kakhulu nepriveredliv amafutha itrekta kunye izinto zokuthambisa.

Ngaphandle iziphako kakhulu, yayingeyiyo. Uninzi unit itrekta yingxaki - le crankshaft. Kungenxa inombolo yakhe enkulu koomatshini kolu ngcelele zidla ziyacinywa myezo. Zamanzi izibopho stud maxa wambi kudlule igrisi. Ukuba usebenzisa itrektara kunye ikhuba onke ngaxeshanye, oko unako ukusebenza kuphela kumhlaba ukukhanya. Kuba kumatshini elima nzulu uswele amandla. Ebusika, xa yingqele amaqondo obushushu, injini ngamanye amaxesha abafuni ukubaleka. Isizathu ilula - injini lomoya. Ngendlela, ukuba bekusoloko ingqalelo kwebala isidima ishishini tektala yasekhaya.

Nangona ezi ntsilelo, abalimi abaninzi bakhetha itrekta T-25. Uguqulelo kancinane, iinkcukacha, ixabiso elihle "ixabiso / umgangatho" kunye jikelele - loo nto captivates imodeli.