Ingaba microwave nendlela yasungulwa njani?

Khulu lokugqibela leminyaka - senkulungwane obafunyanwa kunye ezintsha. It yasungulwa izixhobo ezininzi ngoku ngokuqinileyo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Ke kaloku omnye wabo izinto - a oven. Indlela entsha ngokupheleleyo ekulungiseleleni ukutya okunencasa kunye nempilo. Kodwa ngaba ukusebenza njani? Isimanga, kodwa iziko yayo imbonakalo efunekayo kwishishini emkhosini. Uthando radar okokuqala uqalile ukusebenzisa frequency ultra-high ngeenjongo ubhaqo. Ekuqaleni nenani-30 intonga kwilebhu US iphekwe ngempazamo isidlo yokuqala usebenzisa microwave generator. Esi sidlo kwakukho iisoseji. Esi sisihlandlo sokuqala iindlela microwave yokupheka. Namhlanje Italy Rimini 3 inkwenkwezi iihotele ezo microwave nje swii abenzi ethandwayo ezahlukeneyo.

Kwaye ngo 1945, oko elilodwa lomenzi microwave, ke, loo nto yaba ujongo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, wayengekafiki ezifana nezo owoyamaniswe ekuboneni. Kwakufuneka emagumbini enkulu, intliziyo magnetron - into elapha tube okhethekileyo, amaza ukhutshiwe kuluhlu microwave. Nantso ibali a nutshell. Enyanisweni, wayila i microwave - ngumsebenzi amawaka izazinzulu. Namhlanje, zonke eziontini zisebenza rhoqo abazinikeleyo - 2450 MHz. Ngokutsho izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe, isitovu bonke abenzi kufuneka asebenze ngqo kule rhoqo ukwenzela ukuba iphazamise radars. Isiseko salo naliphina lezonka - magnetron, ubonelelo ombane yayo malunga 4 amawaka volts .. ombane mbane lincinane, ngoko ke, ifuna ukwanda, apho kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa abaguquli ezizodwa. A magnetron ukuba amandla ka 850 watts, kufuneka ukuba kumgxobhozo ubushushu kunye fan apho, xa ifowuni isebenza uvelisa komoya.

I imitha magnetron ongena egumbini oveni kwindawo waveguide okhethekileyo. Uyilo olulodwa emnyango, kuba iqulathe iglasi okhethekileyo, njengenxalenye apho kukho iiplastiki metal umnatha. Le yokugqibela sibonisa iimayikhroweyivi kwaye akavumeli ukuba aye ngaphaya camera. iihotele Abaninzi Petrovac, Montenegro indawo yabo, sibe inani elikhulu ende yamaziko, zonke kuyilo efanayo. Iiyantlukwano zingafunyanwa kuphela kwi iinkcukacha. zokufudumeza ukutya imnandi kakhulu. Imitha gquba molekyuli iswekile kwamanzi, namanqatha. A motion - kolu khutsho eneji, ngaphezulu, izigidi iimolekyuli zingqubane enye kwenye, nto leyo nayo kunye nobushushu. Ngenxa yoko, kumo ukutya ngokwayo kunye namaza igalelo kuphela kulo.