Climate Primorye. Indawo Geographical, iindawo zendalo

Uhlobo imozulu Territory Primorsky wahlukile ngokwenene. Lo mmandla, nto leyo ¾ wambu ehlathini. Oku lilizwe apho imithi hlathi ukhule ecaleni imidiliya kunye ezinzulwini zolwandle anetyuwa bamtyabula imithombo yamanzi acocekileyo.

Malunga kummandla lo wonke

Territory Primorsky wasekwa ngo-1938 ngenxa kukutyunyuzwa kwingingqi Far Eastern. Ummandla imingcele mazwe mabini - China kunye North Korea. Inani labantu ekuMmandla Primorsky yi phantse zizigidi ezibini zabantu. Kwaye malunga 80% kubo bahlale emizini.

indawo ngokwezelizwe kwi empumalanga naseAsiya luqinisekiswa kakhulu yohlobo imozulu kunye sezulu zendawo. Primorsky Krai asuka ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi kunye neekhilomitha phantse 900. babeziindleko enkulu kummandla ahlala ziintaba ephantsi: Manchurian-Korean, kwakunye Sikhote Alin. Ingongoma eliphezulu mmandla - intaba Anik ukuphakama 1933 eemitha. Umfula omkhulu kunayo - i Ussuri.

kwinkangeleko yendalo of Primorsky Krai na emangalisayo. Abanye babo achukumisa kweengcinga kumazwe akude phesheya, ngoko ke akukho efana kakhulu kwinkangeleko eqhelekileyo Russian. Kwabo, umzekelo, ziquka ubume Peninsula Gamow, lowo ubizwa ngokuba 'ekupheleni kwehlabathi Russian. "

Iziko yolawulo kummandla - isixeko Vladivostok. Primor into ene yahlulwe kwizithili 22 nakwizithili ezisezidolophini 12.

indawo okuyo

Primor nge 165 amawaka ezikwere zeekhilomitha kwindawo kuthatha ukuya phantse-1% yommandla Russian. Lo mmandla ibekwe emaphandleni kumzantsi-mpuma we-Russian Federation. Ugu mpuma Sendizihlambile ngakuLwandle Japan.

edge line Coast kakhulu lungqamane, oyinxalenye uthotho zokupaka, iziqithi kunye matheku. Matheku ezinkulu - Petra Velikogo, i Amur, East; Islands - Russian, Askold, Putiatina kunye nabanye.

Ubude lilonke kwemida Territory Primorsky - malunga 3000 km. Isiqingatha kubo baluwela ulwandle.

Iziphelo kummandla Maritime zezi:

• kumntla - umthombo umlambo Dagda (48 ° 28 'North Rd ..);
• Southern - Tumangang umlambo ichweba (42 ° 18 'ayihlwayelayo umntu w ..);
• Western - umthombo Novgorodovki River (130 ° 24 'lwasempumalanga d ..);
• East - cape Golden (139 ° 02 'empumalanga d ..).

Imozulu kunye Climate Primorye Territory

Ezingqondweni zabantu abaninzi baseRashiya Primorye Territory - oku, emntla ummandla kubanda kakhulu. Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba kwinqanaba akumazantsi kummandla Maritime ime ukuya kumzantsi Monte-Carlo okanye iiholide kanye ezithandwayo Sukhumi. Nangona kunjalo, lo Territory imozulu Primorsky kuba qatha kakhulu. Winter iqabaka kwezinye iindawo oko degrees 30-35 ngezantsi zero.

iklasi Climate Primorsky Krai - elingenazo ziingcathu. Ubusika icacile, eyomileyo kunokuba kubanda. Entlakohlaza kukho umahluko lobushushu ebalulekileyo. Nyanga ezi epholileyo zemvula: kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni ezintathu kwezi nkalo uyawa kwi-80% ye kwezulu ngonyaka. Autumn e Primorye basoloko ephakathi eshushu neyomileyo.

fogs rhoqo, imvula omninzi zizaqhwithi - buyiminyaka eli imozulu ehlotyeni mmandla. Primor ngexesha efudumeleyo lonyaka rhoqo "tyelela" ziinkanyamba. Iziphumo zezi "utyelelo" basoloko zingambi kakhulu, de izakhiwo umonakalo omkhulu kunye nonxibelelwano.

I-avareji Julayi lobushushu ku Primorye: +18 ... +26 degrees, Januwari: -8 ... -18 degrees. Nangona namandla aso, imozulu Territory Primorsky ivumela yokutyala izityalo ezahluka-hlukeneyo. Umzekelo, zibhenqekile Amur.

Izityalo, izilwanyana kunye nemimandla zendalo

Le flora of Primorye emangalisayo ezahlukahlukeneyo. akhawunti Botany ngawo uluhlu malunga nama-250 iintlobo zemithi namatyholo, kukho iindidi eliwaka ulwelwe kunye nomngundo, ubulembu amakhulu eziliqela kunye ulele. Le ngingqi izityalo ezininzi ezisoloko zikho: intsimbi ezinde, alangium, iidiliya girlish, hornbeam serdtselistny kunye nabanye.

Akukho izityebi kangako kunye izilwanyana mmandla. Apha iintlobo 103 ezincancisayo uhlale kuyo, 483 - iintaka, 377 - yeyeentlanzi, hayi ngaphantsi kwe-22 000 zezinto izinambuzane, kuquka oonomeva inkulu ehlabathini. abameli imifuziselo izilwanyana Primorye - ke ingcuka, ingqawa, ibhere elimdaka, iielk, amaxhama, oonomatse, milenge, iimpungutye, nenala amaxhama. Afumaneka apha, kunye neentlobo ezingaqhelekanga iRashiya: inja raccoon, ibhere zeHimalaya emnyama, Manchurian ingwe, Amur tiger. Habitat le yokugqibela, ngasendleleni, phantse ngexesha elinye kunye imida yolawulo Territory Primorsky.

Kwimimandla yendalo kuqatshelwa phakathi kulo mmandla:

• hlathi (emantla);
• ziyatshintsheka, emanzi (uhlobo zemvula) zamahlathi - ezantsi kwaye kwintshona;
• zone kwendawo (Sihote Alin kwaye loza iintaba Manchurian-Korean).

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imimandla yemvelo uqwalaselo Primorye submeridional. Oko kukuthi, bonke yandisa ngendlela ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi.

Amahlathi of imvelaphi yendalo ehlanganiswa ukuya kwi-80% yommandla. Apha bakhule nespruce-fir kunye nemisedare-broadleaf amahlathi. Xa ngasezantsi kummandla kubo ugalelwe ngokuthe ngcembe kunye uhlobo lomthi ubushushu-onothando. Kunxweme kwaye ezihlanjeni emlanjeni, ungabona kwizakhiwo emangalisayo yendalo - iintshinyela umlotha, Elm kunye Anut Manchurian, ezi imidiliya entwined.

Enye indawo zendalo, apho ifumaneka Primorye iyachithwa - it emathafeni. Noko ke, kwavela apha ngenxa yemisebenzi yabantu (ningazicenti behlathi ongatshiyo) kunye nemililo ezinkulu-scale.

Labemi kunye Nokuhlanganiselwa lobuzwe

Inani labantu ekuMmandla Primorsky namhlanje ngaphezu kwezigidi 1.9 Abantu kancinane. 77% wabo bahlala ezixekweni. I-avareji mninzi -. Abemi 12 / macala Km. km, kodwa kwabemi zisasazwe edyokhweni kakhulu. Inxalenye enkulu yabantu buzinze emazantsi kulo mmandla. Malunga nesinye kwisithathu nsimu akukho labemi ngokusisigxina.

Ukubunjwa nobuhlanga ngohlangothi esisisikhokelo Russian (85%). Bona ilandelwa ngu Ukrainian (2.5%) kunye Korean (malunga-1%). Le bomthonyama ekuMmandla Primorsky - Udege, nezitya kunye Nanai. Nangona kunjalo, bambalwa kakhulu ngenani. isabelo sabo setotali lingaphantsi kwe elinye ekhulwini ekwakhiweni lobuhlanga sabemi ngingqi.

Eli candelo lolawulo kweso sixeko kunye

Primor obandakanya izithili 22 nakwizithili ezisezidolophini 12. I-capital ngumzi Vladivostok, leyo ilikhaya malunga yesithathu yabemi Primorye. Iinkalo Primorsky Krai ziyahluka ubukhulu. I inkulu kubo ibekwe North (joni umkhosi oluBomvu, Pozharsky kunye Terneisky), kwaye incinane - emzantsi.

E Primorye, kukho imizi-12. Eyona inkulu kubo - Vladivostok, Ussuriysk kunye Nakhodka. Uninzi nemizi mmandla lasekwa ekupheleni XIX kunye kwisiqingatha sokuqala kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini.

Vladivostok (Primorye) - isixeko enkungwini, iinqanawa iibhulorho

Esi sixeko sikhulu kwaye indala le ndawo Vladivostok. Yasungulwa ngo-1860 njengoko kwisithuba umkhosi yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Ngokoqobo, igama laloo mzi iphathwa njenge "inkosi basempumalanga" engqinelana ngokupheleleyo ngenjongo imbonakalo yakhe phezu kwimephu Eurasia.

Vladivostok Borough kuquka iziqithi-50. Ngo-2012, loo mzi ungakhiwa ibhulorho ezimbini ezintle (kwi kumsitho APEC summit apha). Omnye wabo Inwenwela Golden Horn, enye - kwisiqithi Russian. Ukususela ngo-Oktobha 2015 Vladivostok na ubume kwisixeko Porto Franco ( "izibuko free").

Malunga ne-90% ye kwindawo zokuhlala zasezidolophini - Izakhiwo eziphakamileyo. Izithuthi zikawonke iibhasi, trolleybuses, tram, neziye nkqu kaloliwe aneziporo. Phela, inkqubo minh Vladivostok wabonakala ngo-1912 kwaye lo mdala kwinxalenye Asian eRashiya.

Abaninzi thelekisa lo mzi Far East of the American San Francisco. Nangona kunjalo, a Blogger ezaziwayo-kakuhle Russian iikulya Varlamov ithi 'uchasaniso "ze Frisco. Vladivostok ngokwenene ezininzi iingxaki. Eyona yondele kakhulu kubo - nto kwemikrozo yeemoto rhoqo, ukungabikho kwezityalo eqhelekileyo unyango emanzini, amaxabiso aphezulu kweemveliso.

The main zendalo ezinika edge

Ukhenketho ngokwaneleyo kule Territory Primorsky. Mhlawumbi abemi boMzantsi Korea, eJapan China, le ngingqi nokuba umdla ngaphezu Russian. Abakhenkethi ezivela kula mazwe apha rhoqo. Kwaye umdla ngazo apha kwindawo indalo yokuqala.

Zidweliswe ngezantsi 10 intle, eyona idumileyo kunye ezinika zemvelo ezinhle edge:

1. Ingxangxasi Amginsky enkulu.
2. Peninsula Gamow.
3. Peninsula Krabbe.
4. Cape De Livron.
5. Kos Nazimova.
6. Anna Bay.
7. Edwaleni Finger Bloody.
8. Triozere - ichwetyana elihle kunye namachibi ezintathu amanzi.
9. Popov Island.
10. Ulwalwa ichwetyana elithile amalwandle entle omkhulu uyisanti.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Primorsky Krai

Ekugqibeleni, siza kukunika ezi zibakala 12 inomdla kakhulu malunga nohlobo salapha mmandla emangalisayo:

1. Ngomhla kummandla mmandla ukwazi ukuhlangabezana hlathi yokwenene kunye namahlathi sub-emvula.
2. Ngenyanga ishushu kunyaka apha - nto Agasti.
3. Malunga ne-75% yendawo ehlanganiswa amahlathi of Primorye Territory.
4. Ngaphakathi Primorye ezikuyo ihlosi Amur - ummeli eyodwa ikati, nto leyo ayifumaneki naphi na kwi planethi.
5. Indawo enomoya kummandla - isixeko Vladivostok.
6. Primor - mhlawumbi indawo kuphela Umhlaba apho umntu aphile ehlathini neebhere, kunye amahlosi.
7. Kwisiqithi esincinane Petrov kwi kuLwandle Japan kukho yew uAshera ongaqondakaliyo, ogama ubudala - ubuncinane iminyaka eliwaka.
8. In Primorye ziindawo ezininzi ngamagama emihle kakhulu: .. Kievka, Chernigovka, Poltavka, New eMoscow, njl Zonke ezi iilali yasekwa abasuka inxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya.
9. Phambi 1880 akubangakho kwisixeko esinye.
10. Le ngingqi velisa uluhlu olubanzi kwezimbiwa - ukusuka amalahle omdaka ukuya igolide nesilivere.
11. E Primorye, abantu abaninzi - malunga ne-35% yabemi (oku irekhodi Russia).
12. Le ndawo sele Bosphorus - East.