Ingxaki of energy: indlela phambili

Ingxaki amandla ngokukhawuleza okanye emva likufikela yonke State emhlabeni. Noninzi lwezinto elingaphakathi komhlaba ayikho ongapheliyo, ngoko uceba ikamva yeyona njongo iphambili imibutho zophando. Okwangoku, uluntu kusungulwe okunye izibonelelo ezisisiseko eziyimfuneko ukuze yokuziphatha yokuphila.

Eyona ukukhathalela abantu

Ingxaki amandla kuchaphazela zonke iseli yoluntu. Eyona njongo ephambili yale ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yendalo - is:

• zokufudumeza izindlu;
• ukuhanjiswa kwempahla;
• ukusetyenziswa kweli shishini.

imithombo yendalo yamandla ayinakho ukuyilinganisa ngokupheleleyo nokusebenza kweziphumo amalahle, i-oyile negesi. Udaba processing nokusingqongileyo lwamandla ezimbiwa phansi sikhathazekile lonke uluntu uphando.

iimeko ziye zatshintsha

Ingxaki amandla kwasekwa kumashumi eminyaka eyadlulayo emva ukunyuka okukhulu ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo ezinxulumene kunye nophuhliso kushishino ngomatshini.

Le ntlekele wakhula, kwaye kwagqitywa ukuba oovimba yeoli iya kuthatha akukho iminyaka engaphezu kwama-35. Kodwa lo mbono itshintshile emva kokufunyanwa yesibambiso ezintsha. Kuphuhliso lwamashisini kwamafutha i kukhokelele komgangatho wemo engqongileyo ehlabathini, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba ukuvela ingxaki elitsha: indlela kulondolozwe izityalo kunye nezilwanyana.

Ingxaki kwamandla lubonwa nje kuphela njengomba wemigodi resource esitokisini, kodwa ibe nefuthe icala kubaswa emdaka. Ngenxa umnqweno ulime amasimi phakathi kwamazwe amabini kukho ungquzulwano ukuba zikhule zibe imfazwe elide. imeko yezoqoqosho mmandla ixhomekeke indlela imveliso yezamandla, ngokungena kuyo, indawo kophuhliso kunye nesiqulatho database kwizibonelelo zokugcina.

Ewiliko ingxaki lwamandla kuya kunceda ekuphuculeni imeko kwiindawo eziliqela, nto leyo kubalulekile ukuba onke amacandelo oluntu. Ukuphatha ubuninzi lwezibonelelo yenza kube nzima ukulawula ilizwe; It banazo iintshukumo kwi nomdla jikelele kwezoqoqosho.

Iinketho yokuvala umba lobunzima amafutha

Izisombululo luphambili iingxaki ziye zahlolwa yi zoqoqosho. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho manyathelo wokwenene ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo. Zonke iinketho yeentlekele amafutha eqinile kwaye yakhelwe kangangamakhulu eminyaka. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, abantu liyayiqonda imfuneko amanyathelo okukhulu kwicala wokususa iindlela zemveli imveliso yezamandla kwi eco-friendly kwaye iluncedo kakhulu.

iingxaki zophuhliso eneji liya kukhula kunye nokukhula kwamashishini zeteknoloji kunye nezithuthi. Ezinye mimandla sele ezinengxaki yokunqongophala kwezibonelelo kwicandelo eneji. ETshayina, umzekelo, sifikile isiphelo uphuhliso loshishino lwamandla, kwaye United Kingdom efuna ukunciphisa le ndawo ukubuyisela nemvelo engqongileyo.

Kodwa ke into ephambili yophuhliso ngamandla kweli ihlabathi ihamba ukunyusa umthamo yamandla ombane, nto leyo nakanjani kubangela ingxaki. Noko ke, kumazwe abachatshazelwa amafutha iingxaki 70s, ukuba sele liphuhlise indlela zokuzikhusela nezothuso kuqoqosho. amanyathelo zehlabathi Made ezonga umbane, leyo ukunika iziphumo ezihle ngeli xesha.

Kongiwe amafutha

Le ntlekele amandla engagqibekanga isonjululwe manyathelo okonga imali. Ngokwezoqoqosho, kuqikelelwa ukuba iyunithi amafutha ogciniweyo yongayo ngumntu wesithathu acatshulwe elingaphakathi komhlaba. Ngoko ke, zonke inkampani yeplanethi yethu wangena kwindlela yogcino lwamandla gwe. Ngenxa yoko, le ndlela kukhokelela ekuphuculweni yokusebenza.

Ingxaki amandla jikelele kudinga indibanisela ngamaziko ophando ehlabathini lonke. Ngu iziphumo imisebenzi yokonga amandla izikhombisi zoqoqosho UK banda izihlandlo-2, kunye US - 2.5. Kungenjalo, amazwe asaphuhlayo iintshukumo ezijoliswe indalo kwamashishini-eneji olunzulu.

Amandla kunye ingxaki izinto ekrwada ekhona yondele kakhulu kumazwe asakhasayo, apho ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ukhula kunye nokwanda kumgangatho wokuphila. sele amazwe aphuhlileyo apha naphaya iimeko ezitshintshayo nayenza indlela zokuzikhusela ngenxa yokwanda ngequbuliso kwimfuno yabathengi. Ngoko ke, izinto zokufunda kunye amanani kangangoko ukusetyenziswa ziyahluka kancinane.

Ubunzima ngendlela kwezibonelelo yogcino

Xa ukuhlola ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuthathelwa ingqalelo yonke uluhlu lwemiba amandla. Enye isitshixo oyile enexabiso kunye negesi, nto leyo ethintela ukutyalwa converters acocekileyo amandla zendalo (ilanga, intshukumo amanzi, ocean umoya) kumandla ombane. Technologies ukwenza igalelo elibonakalayo yokonga amandla. Iinzululwazi sihlala bekhangela iindlela ezifikelelekayo ngakumbi yaye iindleko-eyiyo imveliso yezamandla. Ezi ziquka iimoto zombane, iiseli solar, iibhetri ezenziwe inkunkuma.
Eyona umdla uqoqosho ngezimvo izinto esele ifumene imvume evela abemi ithi German, eSwitzerland, France, Great Britain. Ngokubuyisela i processing yefosili converters amandla nokusingqongileyo sele fixed ingxaki yokunqongophala kwezibonelelo. Ukuthetha ngale ntlekele zehlabathi ngenxa loovimba elilinganiselweyo eziphili akusekho ngoku kuyimfuneko.

ongakhetha Management Energy

Injongo ngamaziko ophando ngeendlela zokusombulula yokunqongophala amandla kwiingingqi ezithile kukufumana ezahlukeneyo zophuhliso lobuchwepheshe eziyimfuneko ngolawulo ukungalingani kwezibonelelo. Ngoko ke, entlango ukuphuhlisa kwimveliso engcono umbane elangeni, yaye ekweleenjiko lemvula bakholisa ukusebenzisa amandla ngamanzi.
Ukuze alondoloze ukusebenza kwezoqoqosho yokusingqongileyo kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo kwindawo yokuqala zama ukubuyisela ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo eziziiprayimari: oyile kwakunye namalahle. Kuba eluntwini irhasi elilungileyo ngakumbi yendalo kunye eminye imithombo yamandla.

Uninzi converters eneji ezicocekileyo kufuna iindleko eziphathekayo enkulu ukuphunyezwa kwazo kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Ngako oko ke akukho kodwa ukulungele kumazwe asaphuhlayo. Inxenye ingxaki yokunqongophala amandla iyatyhilwa nangokuyisasaza efanayo abemi megacities ye Free Territory. Le nkqubo kufuneka sikhatshwe ukwakhiwa izityalo nokusingqongileyo entsha processing of energy wasemvelweni awananisela umbane, ubushushu.

Umonakalo kwizixhobo lokuqala

Eziyimiqobo luphambili okusingqongileyo kwaye abantu ioli kude nonxweme, ukukhutshwa iimveliso iwuse kumoya, iziphumo kwemichiza kunye abasabela yenyukliya namalahle evulekileyo imigodi. Ezi nkqubo kufuneka ukuba ayeke kwaphela, isicombululo inokuba ukuphuhlisa ishishini yezenzululwazi kan- iingingqi. Ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo olukhulayo kunye nophuhliso loluntu, i-nobuninzi yendawo kunye ukufunyanwa kwamashishini ezinamandla.