Ipaki yaseAlupka: inkcazo, izinto. Isikhumbuzo sobugcisa bomhlaba

I-Alupka Ipaki ngumsebenzi ongekho ngaphaya kobugcisa, kunye neziqhamo eziqhelekileyo, ama-grotto amahle, imithombo, amachibi. Iyintoni imbali yale paki? Ziziphi izinto ezikhangayo kuyo?

I-Alupka ipaki: ukuzonwabisa, inkcazo

Ibhotwe kunye nepaki ezipakamileyo zibhalwe kwiindawo ezisemzantsi-ntshona, malunga nemvelaphi yodonga olukhulu lwe-Ai-Petri olungapheliyo. Ipaki yaseAlupka ihlala kumahektare angama-40. Kwasekwa ekuqaleni kweXIXX. Ipaki yadalwa ngokusemgangathweni kwinqanaba lezemidlalo, ukwenzela ukuba yongeze indawo ejikelezileyo. Kwintsimi yayo kukho iindidi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zezityalo.

Indawo yepaki iyahlula zibe yimimandla emibini: iPhakamileyo ephezulu nephantsi. Inxalenye esenyakatho yePlapper Park imelwa yimimandla emikhulu neyincinci, phakathi kwamagumbi amathathu amahle. Ukusuka kwamachibi, iindlela zikhokelela kwiNdwendwe yaseVorontsov. Endleleni eya kwibhotwe yidwala elishumi elinamitha elibizwa ngokuba yi "Stone Stone".

Inxalenye esentshona yepaki ihlotshiswe ngomthombo "Trilby". Ukubunjwa kwengxenye ephezulu yepaki yenziwe ngeChestnut, Solar, Contrast kunye nePlatan Glades.

Ipaki ephantsi yindawo yebhotwe. Kukho imihlaba emininzi nemithombo yamarabula. Napha, kwakhona, kukho intaba kunye neentanethi zamaTshayina , iirase, i-quince, kunye neenqaba. Ngaphantsi kwebali elihluke kakhulu liqala - inxalenye yendawo yokupaka, ehla ngqo elwandle. Kwiintlambo zikhula iipropresses eziphezulu, imithi yendiza, kwaye ngaphantsi malunga neebhloko zamatye aphule amaza.

Imbali yepaki

Kwiminyaka yekhulu le-XVIII, endaweni yepaki, kufuphi nxweme lolwandle kwakukho indawo yabantu. Babehlala phakathi kwamatye, ahlala ehlala njengezindlu zephahla. Nangona ke abahambahamba babethandana nale ndawo, nge silika, iipereji kunye negadi zerharnate eziphezu kwamanxweme enxweme lolwandle.

Ekupheleni kweminyaka ye-18 neyokuqala ye-19, ubugcisa bomhlaba babuthandwa, kwaye u- Count Vorontsov wayekhangela indawo yokuseka ipaki enkulu. Ukhetho, ngokuqinisekileyo, luhlala kwiAlupka kunye nemithombo emininzi kunye nemimandla emihle.

Ngo-1824 isiseko sepaki safakwa. Umyezo wasemaphandleni oyintloko wepaki wanyulwa yiJamani uKarl Kebach. Umsebenzi owawunzima kwaye udelele, waqala, owawwenziwa ngabantu abalimi phantsi kolawulo lukaKebakh. Isayithi lepakethi yexesha elizayo yachitywa ngamatye kunye nendawo, kwaye endaweni yazo yazisa umhlaba omnyama ukusuka kwicandelo elisenzantsi lase-Ukraine.

Kwimimandla yangaphandle, izityalo ezingaqhelekanga zaziswa ngokuzenzekelayo. Uninzi lwezityalo eziswe kwi-Garden Nikaninsky Botanical Garden zithunyelwa ngokukhawuleza ukuze zinywe e-Alupki Park. Imithi kunye nezihlahla ezikhula kule ndawo azizange zihluthwe ngabo bonke. Uninzi lwazo lwafakwa kwenye indawo yepaki. Kuhleli khona epakini kunye ne-oki, kunye nePrimeyin pine, ipistachio yepopachi, umthi wegrarati. Kwaye kwakusetyenziswa izityalo ezindala kunye nezitshixo njengenkxaso yokunyuka kwezityalo.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX umfanekiso wepaki waqala ukugqithisa, kodwa oku kwakuphela nje ukuqala. Izityalo zaphuhliswa, kwaye ukukhula kwabo kwakudinga ukuqaphela ngokucophelele. Emva kokufa kwakhe, ukusekwa kwepaki kwahlala eminye iminyaka engama-40, abalimi baseBischenko neGalushchenko.

Isitala sePaki

I-Alupkinsky Park yayilungiselelwe njengendawo yokuhlala. Oku kuthetha ukuba kwakufuneka ihluke ngokubanzi kwiipaki zeklasi kunye neentambo eziqingqiweyo kunye nezihlahla, iintlanzi zeentyatyambo kunye nemimandla yimilo yejometri. Injongo ephambili yayikubonisa ubudlelwane obuhambelana phakathi kwendoda kunye nendalo, ukusebenzisana kwabo kunye nokuhlalisana.

Ipaki ayifuni ukuchasana nommandla ojikelezayo. Iindlela ezide zikhona apha ziphendulelwa kwiipaki zepaki, kwaye phakathi kwemithi yasemdeni ifafaze izityalo ezintsha. Amachibi, imithombo, imilala yakhula apho indawo kunye nemigwaqo evunyelwe khona. Akukho uhlobo olwaluthobela ipaki, kwaye ipaki yayingaphantsi kwayo.

Indawo yeentaba igalelo elikhulu ekwakheni ipaki. Indawo emigxobhozo ivumelekile ukwahlula ipaki ibe yimihlaba emininzi yemimandla, nganye eyahluke kwenye. Ipaki ephezulu ineendawo ezisezantsi. Kule nxalenye yepaki inembonakalo engokwemvelo neyendalo. Imithi ephakamileyo, iindlela ezinomthunzi, amachibi, ama-grot mystery, cool.

Ipaki ephantsi iqala nge -pographic painting. Inxalenye engezantsi yemida yepaki yasePorontsov Palace kwaye ihlotshiswe kwindlela yokupaka yeklasi. Apha kukho iindawo zokuhlala, kunye neentyatyambo zeentyatyambo kunye neentsika eziqingqiweyo ngokusemthethweni - kwiindawo eziphambili zeepaki zaseYurophu. Emva kokushiya kwindlu yebhotwe, iindwendwe zepaki zifumana kwakhona ekuthinjweni kobukhulu bemvelo. Iitrasi kunye neengqungquthela zikhula zibe mizila kunye nemithombo yamanzi, zijikelezwe yimipini ende. Indawo iya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo, kwaye isitayela sepaki sibuyela kwakhona kwendalo.

Umhlaba ohlaza

Izilwanyana zaseAlupkinsky Park zaziswa zivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi, namhlanje ziyakhula malunga neentsholongwane ezingama-200 zezityalo ezithandayo. Imithi yayiswe eMeditera, eNorth America naseMpuma Asia.

Ukuthenga umthi epakini, izimo zokulima kwazo zafundwa, kwaye, ngokubaluleke kakhulu, iimpawu zokubonakala kwazo. Umthi ngamnye umele ufanise ukuphakama, ubukhulu kunye nokubonakala kwithsaba.

Kwipaki ikhula i-Japanese sophora, i-persimmon, iintendelezo. I-lilac yaseNdiya iyakubonisa iintyatyambo ezincinci ezincinci ngo-Agasti, kwaye ngoJuni ungabona iintyatyambo ze-orange zomthi we-coral ezivela eMzantsi Melika. Ukususela apho kwafika epaki naseAliucaria yaseChile.

I-majosetic sequoias, i-cypresses, kunye neepineyini ze-Montezuma zaziswa zivela eNyakatho Melika. Napha, kwakhona, khulisa imithi yodongwe kunye ne-coork oak, i-laurel, i-oak yamatye kunye ne-strawberry. Kwinqanaba elingaphantsi kwepaki kukhula ama-magnolias amakhulu kunye ne-hemanthus. Isundu se-palm grove linezityalo ezihlukahlukeneyo.

Imithombo kunye namachibi

Umthombo wezinyembezi udume kakhulu kwipaki ehlala kwindawo yokuhlala, kufuphi nesakhiwo selayibrari. Ingumthombo omncinci we-cascading, kwisiqhamo se-lilac, i-laurel, i-fotini kunye ne-viburnum. Amanzi azinzileyo kwaye ahamba kakuhle ukusuka kwesitya esinye ukuya kwesinye. Kwiindonga zokugcina iingingqi zikhona imithombo emibini yemarble "Shell" kunye ne "Tountain of Cupids".

Amachibi akhangayo kwipaki. Ezi ziindawo zamanzi ezidalwa ngokukodwa, ezifana nezendalo. Kujikeleze iibhloko zamatye ezahlukileyo, kunye nee-cypresses ezinqabileyo zijikeleze ngodonga. Ngenxa yobuhle babo kunye nomoya wokuzola nokuthula, bevame ukuchazwa kwimigca yeenkondlo.

Ngasentla kwesinye isiqithi, umthi womthi ulenga, phantse unamathele emanzini kwaye ubonakalise kwindawo ebonakalayo yesibuko. Kwesinye ilitye apho kukho i-swans neadada. Kwaye phakathi kwechibi elikhulu kunelitye apho imilambo yamanzi ihlaba khona.

"Amakati" epaki

Ipaki yasePorontsov yePalamente ihleli ngamakati, kodwa ayikho. Ngokuthe ngqo ukuya kwinqanaba eliphambili lebhotwe yinqanaba le-diabase, emacaleni omabini ayo ayingonyama. Le ndawo idla ngokuba yi "Lion Terrace".

Iimbini ezintathu zeengonyama zenziwe ngeemabula zemhlophe. Ibini ngalinye lihlukile kwiimvakalelo. Kuzo ezantsi kwezitebhisi zilele iingonyama. Ukufakela iipahla zabo kwiipawu zabo, bazingcwabe ubuso babo kuzo, baze bafunde ngamaphupha.

Ezi zilandelayo ziingonyama zivusa. Baye baphumule i-paws yabo emhlabathini, bephakamisa iintloko zabo, baze babingelela abatyeleli epakini, beliliso lengonyama eliqhenyayo.

Kufuphi nendawo yokungena kwibhotwe yi-pair of "kittens". Ngendlela enye, bahlala kwibhola leemabula. Amacwecwe abo akhululwa, umlomo ovulekileyo ubonisa iimfesane, kwaye umbono ujongene nezitebhisi, njengokungathi ulinde iindwendwe ezintsha.

Park glades

Ipaki yaseAlupka, engxenyeni ephezulu yambethe iingubo ezintle. I-Platan Glade iphezu kwamachibi. Ekucoceni, kungekhona nje ukuba imithi yendiza ikhule, kodwa iphinda ibe ngamamitha angama-40 ephakamileyo kwi-redwood. Apha ungabona ukuhamba kwamaphiko, abaye baziswa kwipaki.

Ngokukhawuleza emva kwePlatanov, i-Solar Glade iqala. Iqhathanisa ngokubanzi kunye neendawo ezidlulileyo kunye nelakulo ngobuninzi belanga. Ukusuka apha umbono ogqwesileyo we-Ai-Petri uvula epakini. I-meadow enelanga ijikelezwe yi-pyramidal cypresses, i-cypresses yaseNtaliyane kunye ne-Montezuma ipine trees.

Ezi zilandelayo i-Chestnut ne-Contrast Glades. I-chestnut glade igcwalisa indawo yase-Upper Park kunye neepaliyini zase-Italy. Eceleni kwayo yi-grove yamatye e-oki, engaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-120 ubudala.

Igama layo liye lafumanisa ngenxa yokuguqulwa okutshatyalaliswa kwezilwanyana emva kweradow. Ephakathi kwendawo yokulima ikhula ezimbini zeentlobo zeerberbriji, ezibonisa umnquma, ke iigorki ezinemibala, ngokuxhomekeke kwangexesha. Le ndawo ikhona kunye nemisedare yase-Himalayan enekhenkco eluhlaza. Ejikelezwe ngokucima i-firs, i-cypresses kunye ne-oki.

Chaos

Kwiindawo ezisenyakatho nentshonalanga yePlapper Park kukho izinto ezimangalisayo zemvelo - i-Small and Great Chaos. Zibukeka njengeenqwaba zamatye. Lo msebenzi wadalwa ngendalo ngoncedo lwe-volma ekhutshulwa yintaba, eyayiwela kwiimpembelelo ezingaphezu kwe-150 kwiminyaka edlulileyo.

UKarl Kebah wayekhokela imida yepaki ukuya kwi-chaos, ebhalela ekwakheni ipaki. Nazi iimbali zamandulo, ezichaza ngokudaliswa kwehlabathi kwiingxabano.

Iingqungquthela ezincinci zidibanisa iigodlo kwaye zizintabeni kunye neentsika zayo kunye nokunyuka kwayo. Ngokugqithiseleyo ngamabhloko ezityebile, i-grotto kunye ne-liana zikhahlela phezu kwazo, zivusa iimvakalelo zothando kunye nokuphakanyiswa phakathi kwama-snob awaziwayo.

Kwi-Chaos Great ungafumana endleleni ekhokela kwelinye lamachibi. Apha, ngezandla zabalimi babeka amanyathelo amatye kunye namaqonga amancinci. Ngokuqhekeza ilitye, i-strawberries, i-liana zenza indlela yazo, kwaye kwi-summit i-Apennine imithi yemipini iphakama. Ukusuka apha unako ukubona amahle omhlaba wolwandle, iwarhe kunye nepaki yonke.

I-Alupka ipaki: idilesi

Ipaki ikhona kwiDsortsovoye shosse, 10.

Ipaki inokufikelela kwiibhasi ze-Alupka 102, 107, 115.

Ukusuka kwisixeko saseYalta ukuya epakini, unokufikelela kwisikhululo sebhasi saseAlupka ngokudlulisela kwiibhasi eziqhelekileyo, okanye nge-minibus number 27, ephuma esiteji esiphezulu sesiteshi sebhasi saseYalta.

Ukungena kwepaki kungenanto, kodwa ukungena kwiNdlu yeVolontsov ihlawulwa.

Iholide yaseVorontsov ivuleleke kwiindwendwe ezivela kwi-9.00 ukuya kwi-17.00.

Isiphelo

I-Alupka Park yinto ebonakalayo yobugcisa belizwe. Yonke imihla uqinisekisa kwiindwendwe zakhe ukuba uluntu kunye nomsebenzi owenziwe ngumntu unokubakho ngokuvisisana ngokupheleleyo nokuqonda.