Indawo yaseKaliningrad, isixeko saseZelenogradsk: ezikhangayo

Isixeko saseZelenogradsk sendawo yaseKaliningrad yidolophu yasendulo kunye neqhenqethi eyaziwayo. Itholakala kumanxweme oLwandle lwaseBaltic, olwenza lukhangele ukhenketho. Yintoni enomdla ngeZelenogradsk? Iindawo ezinika umdla kunye neempawu zedolophu zichazwe ngezantsi.

Ukusuka eKranz ukuya kwiZelenogradsk

I-Zelenogradsk ithathwa njengenye yeedolophu ezindala kummandla. Isekelwe kwiminyaka emithathu ngaphambili ngaphambi kweziko lesithili saseKaliningrad. Ngo-1252, kwindawo yayo yayiyizindlu zokungena ezindleleni "eKrantakrug", apho ii-knights ze-Teutonic Order zishiya endleleni eya kwi-Curonian Spit. Kamva, kwavela intlanzi encinci yokuloba yase Krantz (ukusuka kwi "Krantas" - "ibhanki ephantsi").

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX, ezi ndawo zifumana ukuthandwa phakathi kwabakhenkethi. Oku kwenzeka emva kokuba ugqirha odumile uFranz Kessel abonise ukuba iindlela zamachiza endabuko zilayishiwe kakhulu ekuthatheni amayeza kunye nokuphaphaka endaweni yokushisa ilanga nokuchitha ixesha elwandle. Ingxelo enjalo ibangele iYurophu.

Kwizixeko zaselwandle ziphumla. I-Krantz yezibonelelo ziqala ukwandisa. Kukho indawo ezitsha zokuzonwabisa, iibhate, izindlu zokubhoda, ii-sanatoriums. Unyaka ngamnye inani leendwendwe linyuka, kwaye ngenxa yemisebenzi ephakamileyo yamanzi isixeko sanikwa isihloko seRoyal Resort ngo-1844. Ngonyaka olandelayo, isebe lokuqala loliwe lavela phakathi kweKranz neKönigsberg (Kaliningrad).

Ngomnyaka we-1945, ngexesha lemfazwe, isixeko satshatywe ngabantu baseLwandle oluBomvu. Iimfazwe zahlulwa ngeenxa zonke, kodwa isixeko saphila kwininzi. Kwimeko yesivumelwano sePotsdam, emva koyisa, isixeko, kunye nommandla, sidlulela eRussia yaseSoviet. Ngo-1946 wabizwa ngokuba yiZelenogradsk.

Zelenogradsk: ukubona indawo

Izitrato zesixeko ziphefumla imbali. Kwiminyaka emininzi idlulile ukusuka uKranz, okanye iZelenogradsk, yasungulwa. Iindawo zokuthakazelisa ekwakhiweni kwexesha "lamaPrussia" zigcinwe nanamhla. Esi sixeko unokufumana izakhiwo ezininzi zaseJamani, kwezinye iindawo unokufumana iimpawu zenkcubeko yamaPrussia.

Ihotele yanamhlanje "iPrussia yaseMpuma" isakhiwo, esakhiwa ngo-1906. Kugcinwe ngokukhululeka okukhulu, kubonisa ubuso bomntu kunye nokukhululeka okukhulu kunye nabaqalayo bomnini. Ukugcinwa kakuhle kunye nezakhiwo zepositi ekwakhiwe ngekhulu lama-20, i-bath-mud-baths, isitishi sikaloliwe, ii-villas eKrell. Ezi zakhiwo zibhekwa njengezinto zelifa lemveli yoluntu.

Akukude nesikhululo sakhiwo sakhiwo esilubile esitini esibomvu. Ngaphambili, yayiyindawo yokuhlala yangasese, ngoku ihlala kwindlu ye-museum yaseZelenograd. Ukuboniswa kumyuziyam kuncinci, ngoko kukulungele ukuhamba ngeenxa zonke kumyuziyam kunye nesikhokelo. Kukho okuya kuxelwa malunga nommandla wase-East Prussian, malunga nesiseko kunye nophuhliso lweZelenogradsk.

Imizobo kunye nezikhumbuzo

Isixeko sangaphambili saseKrandz siye saqulunqa njengedolophu yasekuhlaleni, ngoko ke inamathuba amaninzi okuhamba. I-Alley kufuphi namanzi (iikhilomitha ubude) yakhiwa emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala. Ngaphambi, kwakungumthi.

Ngoku kukho imifanekiso yezethusi zamanje. Imizobo ekhonkco lweZelenogradsk yinyani. Abanye babonisa abantwana abanamajuba, abanye abantwana ngokuguqula okanye abantwana banisela umthi, esinye isikhombiso sibonisa intombazana.

KwiNdlela yasePogranichnaya kukho isikhumbuzo kwiikati zaseZelenograd. Yisityekiso samanje esakhiweyo esichaza ikati ehleli efestile. Ikati ihleli ngokubukeka okunobungane, kunye nefubhathane entanyeni. Ukugqwesa kwesikhumbuzo kukuba iyakwazi ukujikelezwa kwaye ifakwe njenge-carousel. Kwiziseko lesikhumbuzo sisigxina - isimboli seZelenogradsk.

Iindawo ezingavamile

Ixesha elidlulileyo elidlulileyo licebile kwiZelenogradsk. Izinto ezikulo mzi ziyakhula ngoku. Ngoku kutshanje, iMyuziyamu yeZkull kunye neeSkeleton, okanye uMphathiswa weemeko ezixakekileyo, yavulwa kwisixeko.

Amanqaku angaphezu kwama-200 avela kwihlabathi jikelele abamele iqoqo elimangalisayo. Ephantse kwimiboniso imilayezo emincinci kunye namazwana okanye amahlazo okanye imfundo. Umsebenzi wabalondolozi bamyuziyamu awuyikumangalisa nje iindwendwe, kodwa ukuxelela malunga nesakhiwo somzimba womntu kunye namandla akhe.

Ku-MES kukho i-labyrinth apho ingqondo yendawo iguquka. Iindonga ze-labyrinth ifowuni zeteknoloji ezininzi zixhomekeke ngokuzenzekelayo. Imibala "yeendonga" ikhethwe ngenxa yeengcebiso zeengqondo ze-psychotherapists kwaye zenzelwe ukukhupha kwiindwendwe ngendlela yokuzola nokuthula.

Indawo yaseZelenogradsk yaseKaliningrad igcwele indawo kunye nokuzonwabisa, njengeQuest West. Kulo mbuzo, wonke umntu angazama isandla sakhe ekuxazululeni iingxaki ezinzima ukuze alondoloze ihlabathi esuka kwintlekele esongela okanye afune ukufihla "Ubuncwane bekiti yePrussia." Dlulisa imibuzo kwiziko lonwabo "I-Paradox", ngoku iqwalaselwe njengenye yezinto ezithandekayo kakhulu kwisixeko.

Indlu yeCat

Imyuziyam yeekati "Murarium" ngumboniso wokuqokelela ngasese kunye neholide yangempela kwi-kotolyubov. Imbali yemyuziyamu yasekuqaleni yaqala ngowama-1985 kunye nesitatimende esinikeziwe ngendlela yekati. Umnikazi wesipho waqala ukuqokelela zonke iintlobo zemifanekiso yamakati kwaye ekugqibeleni waqokelela kakhulu okwaneleyo ukuvula imyuziyam.

Kwi "Murarium" kukho ezininzi ze statuette, ibhokisi, iimakethi, izintelezi, abanikazi bamacenge kunye neekati. Apha unokufumana iincwadi malunga neekati kwaye uphulaphule iintetho malunga nabo. Kwimyuziyam yonke into icatshulwa kwaye yaqulunqwa ekuqaleni, kwaye kwiindonga uya kufumana amanqaku amanqaku amanandi kwaye anomdla. Ukuba awufihli, uvimba lwembali luba newebhusayithi apho ungashenkethela khona malunga nokuhamba.

Kwakhiwe uMurarium kwinqaba yamanzi, eyakhiwa ngo-1905. Inqaba ende yeemitha ezingama-40 yayibhekiselwe njengeliso lweKranz. Ngo-2012, yabuyiselwa, kodwa igcinwa impawu zayo zangaphambili kunye nendawo yokwakha. Kumgangatho walo ophezulu kunendawo yokubona.

Royal Square

Ingcamango malunga noFriedrich Wilhelm IV idibene neKranz. Umlando uxelela ngamaxesha apho iKrantz yayiyingxenye yePrussia. Ngo-1843, uKumkani wasePrussia uWilhelm waya eKrantz waza watshala umthi ngokuhlonipha unina uLouise. Umthi, uthi, ukhula ngoku, kwaye ukhumbule esi siganeko, isikwere sikaMongameli uLouise sahlotshiswe ngelitye elinomgca wokukhumbula.

U-Queen Louise ungumqondiso wePrussia. Wayengumfazi kaTsar Nicholas I kunye nogogo ka-Emperor Alexander II. Ngo-2007 iJamani yanika iZelenogradsk ikopi yeso siqalo sikaEstre Louise kwiGalari leSizwe eBerlin.

Ngoku ubuqhebhe obhedu bukwinqanaba elibizwa ngokuba ngumfazikazi. Ikhutshwe kwikholam, kwaye ngasecaleni kukho ukubhalwa kwendawo ephambili yokukhumbula: "Ubukumkani bam buhlukile kwihlabathi".

Cathedrals

Akukude nepaki yedolophu yiCastralral Transfiguration. Isakhiwo sakhiwe ngo-1897. Yayingingqi yaseLuthere yaseKranz, eyakhiwa kwisixeko ngo-1877.

Ithempeli liphezulu ngamamitha angama-40 kwaye lenziwe ngezitena ezibomvu. Kwisibingelelo kwingxenyana esezantsi yekhedareli kwakukho umfanekiso kunye nebali ukusuka ebomini bukaKristu. Ngaphambili, kwakukho ilungu ethempelini. Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi Yeyokuqala, iintsimbi zathunyelwa ukuba zinyibilike ngaphambili, kwaye emva koko abemi baseKranz benza ezintsha, kodwa abazange baphile. Ngelo xesha, iifestile ezinemibala egqabiweyo zifakwe kwicawa.

Kwixesha lamaSoviet, ukwakha kwecawa kwakunjengeholo lezemidlalo, kwaye ngo-2007 lwadluliselwa kulawulo lweCawa leOthodoki.

Ngowe-1904 ibandla laseGothic lakhiwa. Ekuqaleni, ibandla laliyingcawa yamaKatolika, kwaye ngoku iCawa yase-Orthodox yaseSt. Andrew. Umbhali webandla wayengumchweli ogama linguLaufer.

Ngeenxa zonke

Kwidolophana yaseRoshchino, kufuphi neZelenogradsk, kukho indlu yaseGrunhof. Yakhelwe ngo-1701 ngumqambi wasePotsdam ongumKristu Elteester phantsi kommiselo kaFriedrich Wilhelm I. Kwiminyaka eyikhulu kamva, ngowe-1814, ibhotwe lanikezelwa ku-Count Dennetsky kwiinkonzo ezikhethekileyo kwilizwe.

Ekuqaleni, ibhotwe laliyilwe ngendlela yaseBaroque. Kamva, izihlomelo zetekisi yokubuyiswa kwezibonelelo zongezwa kuyo. Ngexesha leSoviet, isakhiwo sasisetyenziselwa i-dispensary, ivenkile kunye neziko lezonyango.

Kulo lonxweme lweLwandle lwaseBaltic yiCononian Spit, edibanisa iZelenogradsk kunye nesixeko saseLithuania saseKlaipeda. Ubude bentsundu buba malunga neekhilomitha ezili-100, kwaye ububanzi bayo bubungamitha engama-400. Kulo mhlaba kukho indawo ebhenkcelela abakhenkethi-eli lihlathi leDancing.

Kuphela imithi yamipayini ikhula ehlathini. Baye batyalwa ngo-1961 ukuze baqinise iisanti zesiphene. Emva kweminyaka embalwa emva kokutyala imithi yaqala ukufumana ifomini ezisonteleyo. Ayaziwa ukuba kutheni okwenzekayo, kodwa ekuqhubekeni ukuba ungene ehlathini, imithi eninzi engafaniyo kwaye engekho yendalo. Ukujikijelwa kwintambo kunye nokuguqula kwiindandatho, kubonakala ngathi badansa.