Iprosesa socket AM2: iziqhubekisi, iinkcukacha kunye nenqanaba komsebenzi

Xa kunzima kakhulu ngo-2006, imeko kuba inkampani iKresimesi AMD isinxibelelanisi kuba AM2 CPU. Iziqhubekisi for Socket 754 no 939 ngelo xesha ndidiniwe ngokupheleleyo yaye ababanga nakuzixela inqanaba okwaneleyo komsebenzi kakade. Ngenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukuba nento entsha enesantya ephakamileyo ukuba impendulo ophucukileyo oyimbangi lwanaphakade umntu ombutho "Intel".

Njani yaye kutheni kukho oku umgangatho wecomputing?

Ngowe-2006, saqalisa ukuthengisa uhlobo olutsha benkumbulo DDR2 sele ifumene igama imarike computer yakho. Akhoyo ngelo yamaxesha osasazo ukuba CPU 754 no 939 AMD zigxininise ekusetyenzisweni lixesha, kodwa hlobo luqhelekileyo RAM - DDR.

Ngenxa yoko, kwisokethi yokugqibela sele ngokutsha, waza wabizwa ngokuba AM2. Iziqhubekisi le kwisiseko alufumene kusini na ulonyuselo-30% ngo-yokusebenza kuthelekiswa neyezingaphambili. Eyona nto iphambili eye wavumela ukwandisa imveliso, iye ukwandisa umthamo yenkunzi yemvu.

Iziseko AM2. izinyawo iprosesa Ukulandela

Njengokuba kuye kwaphawulwa, ukukhula kwala maqalela esi Isidibanisi CPU sigqibe iziseko 754 no 939. Ngaphezu koko, ngokwembono amalungiselelo ale hero RAM nokusebenza kwale kwakhona kwaba kufutshane lowo yesibini ezakhe 2 channel-isilawuli RAM. Kodwa ke kwisokethi umncedisi 940 ekunokuthiwa ngaphambili AM2. Iziqhubekisi kulo mzekelo babe intlangano efana memory esezantsi inani efanayo labafowunelwa, nto leyo ilingana ziingceba 940.

Xa uhlobo olunye okanye kwelinye AM2 waze 2009. Ngeli xesha, wakhululwa endaweni kwayo, uguqulelo yayo ezihlaziyiweyo ubuso AM2 + CPU socket entsha AM3, i ezintsha ezingundoqo apho ukusetyenziswa ukuguqulwa entsha yinkumbulo - DDR3. Ngokomzimba AM2 ezihlangene kunye AM3 ehambelanayo. Kwaye nkqu AM2 + CPU zingasetwa AM3. Kodwa apha CPU icala akwamkelekanga ngenxa ukungavumelani yi isilawuli izilawuli memory.

Iimfaniso for CPUs AM2

Iziqhubekisi AMD Socket AM2 zigxininise seziqingatha ilandelayo imarike ye-PC:

• umgca imveliso Septron ikuvumela ukuba kuqokelela iibhloko inkqubo mali. Ezi CPUs kuphela unit wecomputing elinye kunye yeefom level-mbini. data yobuchwepheshe izisombululo semiconductor enziwa amazinga 90 NM (CPU frequency uluhlu mda yindlela amaxabiso ka 1.6-2.2 GHz) kunye NM 65 (1.9-2.3 GHz). Ezi chips kuba kanye, ixabiso yentando yesininzi kunye kumgangatho owamkelekileyo komsebenzi kwimisebenzi ofisi, kwaye ngenxa yezi zizathu zibini, baya kusoloko kufunyanwa kwi ingxenye mali ye-PC.
• Ngu izigqibo kwicandelo ophakathi iquka zonke CPU Athlon 64 no Athlon 64 X2. Eli nqanaba lokwenziwa komsebenzi kulo mzekelo kunika ubungakanani ukwanda cache, ezitsho ikloko ephakamileyo kunye nkqu phambi 2 ngoko nangoko computing iimodyuli (iziqhubekisi kunye isimaphambili X2).

• Iimveliso aveza imveliso banikwa usapho Phenom platform neetshiphusi. Okufaka-2, 3 okanye 4 computing unit. Kwakhona, isixa-cache imemori liye yandiswe ngokubonakalayo.
• Ukudalwa i abancedisi entry-level training course ejolise Socket AM2. Opteron intsapho iziqhubekisi nazo zingafakwa kuyo. Bona zifumaneka iinguqulelo ezimbini: kunye iimodyuli ezimbini azo (ngokusekelwe Athlon CPU 64 kunye X2 babe 12HH marking) kunye umphakathi-4 (kulo mzekelo, njengoko kwase kwakukho Phenom iitshiphusi, kwaye iimveliso ezinjalo sele elijongene 135H).

Chipsets ukuba iqonga

AMD iziqhubekisi AM2 zingasetyenziswa ngokusebenzisana kunye motherboards esekelwe chipsets ezo AMD:

• Inqanaba eliphezulu umsebenzi owunikwayo 790FX. It ivumela ukudibanisa imowudi yevidiyo ezine 8x okanye 16x 2 indlela.
• nemveliso ethile yee-uluhlu uphethe 780E, 785E kunye 790H / GX. abavumelekanga ukuba ufake iigrafiki ezimbini imo namafutha 8x okanye '16x 1 indlela. Kwakhona ngokusekelwe kwizisombululo 790GX kunye nevidiyo ezidibeneyo ikhadi Radeon 3100.
• Aze abe phezu inyathelo yi inqanaba kusebenza ukuba izisombululo kwaba ngokusekelwe 785G, 785G / V kunye 770. Baya kuvunyelwa ukuba basebenzise-1 kuphela namafutha yemizobo ekhethekileyo.

Memory kanye isilawuli yayo

Ukufakelwa kakhulu kutshanje ngexesha zigxile DDR2 iimodyuli AM2 kwisiseko. Iziqhubekisi, njengokuba bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ngenxa le ezintsha ebalulekileyo ithole ontsebenzo-30%. Njengokuba kunjalo kuzo iziseko 939 no-940, i-RAM isilawuli sele idityaniswe kwi CPU. Le ndlela engineering ivumela ukunyusa isantya kunye esezantsi RAM, kodwa enokuthintela inani iintlobo CPU nenkxaso iimodyuli RAM.

Ukuvela kwi elizayo zokuguqulwa ezintsha osisingela kukhokelela ekubeni sokuyilwa memory isilawuli kufuneka iphunyezwe. Kungenxa yesi sizathu wabonakala phakathi AM2 kunye AM3 + eliphakathi isisombululo AM2 +. Kakhulu ezahlukeneyo kulo akakakwamkeli eyandulela kwaye umahluko kuphela kukuba inkxaso ye DDR2-800 memory iimodyuli kunye DDR2-1066 ndongezwa. Xa uhlobo yayo olunyulu njengoko AM2 akwazi ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo iirholithi DDR2-400, DDR2-533 kunye DDR2-667. Unako ukufaka kulo i PC kunye neemodyuli RAM-high speed, kodwa kulo mzekelo, yamendu azo ngokuzenzekelayo azezi kwinqanaba DDR 2-667, yaye inzuzo okhethekileyo akazange ukusetyenziswa RAM-high speed.

Imeko ekhoyo kunye neqonga elinikiweyo

Namhlanje ugugile ngokupheleleyo Socket AM2. Iziqhubekisi kunye motherboards kule eqongeni, ungakwazi ukufumana kwi imeko entsha impahla. Kodwa ngoku cinga le uxulumano njengesiseko ibandla kwanezona PC ezininzi ibhajethi ayikhuthazwa: umahluko kwexabiso kunye nezisombululo ezingabizi kakhulu iprosesa entry-level socket entsha ngakumbi ayinamsebenzi, kodwa ngokwemiqathango umahluko lokusebenza uvalo.

Ngoko ke, ukusetyenziswa amasebe kunokuba kwimeko apho AM2 PC-based iye ayiphumelelanga kwaye kufuneka ngokukhawuleza ezibuyiselwe iindleko engephi.

Ngamafuphi

A yimbalasane ngo-2006 ukuze ihlabathi lobuchwepheshe computer sele imveliso isinxibelelanisi ukuseta AM2 CPU. Iziqhubekisi kulo mzekelo wafumana ukwanda kakhulu kakhulu isantya kwaye kuvumela ukusombulula ingxaki enzima kakhulu. Kodwa ke, iimveliso ezisekelwe kule kwiqonga ngenxa yobudala, kwaye gqala njengezokwakha iyunithi inkqubo entsha ayikhuthazwa.