Isakhelo - yintoni na le nto? isakhelo kwezimilo

Ngelo amathambo wocingo esekelwe nasiphi na isakhiwo, nokuba iziko mveliso, cottage yabucala okanye ukwandiswa encinane kwindlu. Enye into kukuba kukho ubugcisa ezahlukeneyo ukuphunyezwa yayo yokusebenza ezintsonkothileyo, iimpawu zoyilo kunye nokusebenza. Kule ntetho yemveli-sikhokelo - iseti yeendonga zilungiswe ngokufanelekileyo, uphahla kunye umgangatho. Noko ke, abayili bayazi kakuhle ukuba kukho kwakhona izinto ezininzi eziziisekondari kunye noyilo, umsebenzi leyo ethatha ixesha nomzamo.

Yintoni sikhokelo?

Isidumbu ukuze kuchazwe ezininzi amalungu noshowo isakhiwo okanye izakhiwo, nto leyo ziyinxalenye isakhiwo yenethiwekhi. Eso namandla apho ukugcina zonke ezinye izinto zobugcisa, ezobunjineli kunye nokuhombisa. uluhlu Traditional isakhelo avele kuwo, iquka udonga senditshilo ukuya eluphahleni kunye emgangathweni, kodwa kuya kuba ifomula lula. Inyaniso kukuba la macandelo ngamnye, nkqu elula iprojekthi le iindawo ezintsonkothileyo zokusebenza ezakha amathambo endlwini.

Sinokuthi, amathambo - uvimba yakhiwe olubandakanya amanqanaba ezininzi abathwali nezinto nokhuseleko. Umzekelo, kwinqanaba lokuqala liya kuba ludonga engenanto, isiseko ngaphandle tie kunye truss iintsika. Okulandelayo iya kulandela iindonga sele zigqunyiwe, ukutyabeka eziphathekayo ukuze ekubekeni isiseko kunye nezinto ezifulelwe zaseprayimari. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba aqhelane ingqiqo ezahlukeneyo indlu isakhelo, olusekelwe technology yokwakha seemodyuli.

Iimpawu indlu isakhelo

Kwezoyilo zemveli ngezitena kunye nezindlu yeplanga phantsi isakhelo ithetha inkqubo yeekhomponenti eqhiwukileyo, ebe, nangona bakha ngenxa enye idrarhima, kodwa ayikwazi ewakhwelayo nye ngexesha lokwakha isiseko isidumbu. Noko ke, kule imeko, intsingiselo izakhiwo precast kanye ngokucuthwa eziqalelo umthwalo ngokuzala eliphezulu ezisisiseko kwisakhiwo olunye ibakala yokwakha. Enyanisweni, yiloo uncedo ephambili ukuba kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngenxa ukulungele-ekubiyeleni ubuchule iqela elincinane akwazi ukugqiba ukwakha, ehambisa ngumthengi indlu ogqityiweyo. picture isakhelo olwalusele leyo ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi, ibonisa umzekelo isakhiwo eso.

Kumalunga domkomplektah equlathe iseti efunekayo zemathiriyeli, ekugqibeleni uze amathambo. Ukususela izindlu eqhelekileyo ahluka kukusetyenziswa zokwakha izinto ezilula ngakumbi cheap, Noko ke, leyo, ukuba zibelula ngokwemiqathango ufakelo. Ezininzi izinto zokwakha particleboard zimelwe izinto ekrwada, apha efuna ukwenziwa ashinyeneyo nobushushu uphawu, kwaye kwezinye iimeko emzimbeni yokukhulisa.

Foundation njengesiseko sikhokelo

Mhlawumbi isiseko amaqela kuphela olumanyanisa skeleton neeprojekthi domkomplekty izakhiwo yemveli. Kuzo zombini ezi meko isiseko isiseko ayifakwanga kwisakhelo njengephepha hlobo, kodwa ngaphandle kokuba uyakwazi ukuqala ukwakha. Ukuze ugqibezele le yinxalenye yomsebenzi ifuna ukuba isisombululo eziphathekayo yamaplanga formwork okanye iseti yezikhala-4 - ukhetho kufunda emiselwe ubuchule yokwakha. iziseko strip Eqhelekileyo elungiselelwe imisele ngokuzalisa, lingqongwe imiqobo zomthi, formwork, kujikelezo indawo site yendlu elizayo.

technology igoqo thile elula, kodwa likuvumela ukuba ukucwangcisa skeleton olomeleleyo. izandla ukuze afezekisise eli msebenzi enokwen- uqhuba kweentsika iimbombo izindlu zokuhlala site, nto leyo kwixesha elizayo uya wabeka iiphaneli eziphathekayo. Olu khetho alukho ezifanelekileyo ngamatye eliphezulu-grade okanye isakhiwo ngezitena, kodwa idla asetyenziswe ekwakheni izindlu isakhelo, ababengengabo ukuyenza yamakariti efanayo umthwalo ngokugqithiseleyo.

ufakelo kweendonga

Kwezoyilo yemveli udonga yakhiwe esebenzisa udaka. Kwezitena, iibhloko okanye izinto ezinkulu aba kumanqanaba zodonga zisekelwe kwisiseko uzilungiselele. Kweli nqanaba, kufuneka nazo zibonelelwe kwi slab emgangathweni okanye inxalenye ephantsi okanye imbasa ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo kamva iya kuba blister kunye nezinto yangaphandle.

Ke ukuba izakhiwo olwalusele, kukho kulula nokuba ukwenza isakhelo udonga - lo msebenzi ngezigaba ezibini, ngolokuqala leyo, icinga nokudalwa battens ngamaplanga. Ngakumbi ukulungele panel eludongeni kwakhiwe, okanye akheke ngomthi chip, okanye ibhodi ngombala okuzithandelayo, ububanzi apho ingahluka-10 ukuya ku-20 cm amalungu elichongiweyo iikona zentsimbi azotywe -. Screw ngesibopheleli okanye izikrufu ezenziwe iimveliso zesinyithi.

Ebhokisini njengelungu isakhelo

Xa abantu bethetha yokuba inxalenye enkulu yemisebenzi msebenzi uza imisebenzi abancedisayo, oko ebenako engqondweni, ngokukodwa, kunye lathing. Asinto ezizimeleyo, kwaye iya kuba ncinane, kodwa ebalulekileyo isakhi. Ebhokisini lisetyenziswa component eliphakathi-lenguqu phakathi isiseko kunye sub-phantsi, isilingi kunye nenkqubo truss eliphezulu, yaye xa kugqityiwe iiphaneli gypsum. Kwimeko yokugqibela, udonga ifreyim yesinyithi oyinxalenye iqonga iprofayile apho kuya kuba lula bajije efanayo iiphaneli plasterboard kunye linings.

Ke ezinye embodiments ibhokisi zamaplanga, ngoko bekuya kuba nezakhiwo okukhulu ngakumbi lisekwa ngemiqadi neeplanga-format enkulu. Yobuchwepheshe, le emkhusaneni nayo yenza ukuba kusetyenziswe izinto zokwambathisa ezikhoyo, ngaphandle kokuchaphazela nokuba uyilo ezisisiseko okanye izinto lining engaphandle.

Ifakela inkqubo uphahla ukuba uphahla

girder Truss kungakhathaliseki ukuba useto lwesimo kufuneka ube isiseko esihle. Isiseko lwenziwa usebenzisa iibhokisi efanayo, kodwa kufuneka sifakelwe kwisakhiwo esiqinileyo axhasayo. Kwesi sikhundla, kwezibonda ezifanelekileyo nkqo, esuka kwisiseko ngqo. ufakelo Eminye lwenziwa isakhelo phezulu kwinkqubo eliseluphahleni. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kukho izinto kufuneka isetyenziswe ne kwibhodi nemithi melkoformatnoy. Umsebenzi ukulungisa inokwenziwa ngomnye kwiinkqubo ezintathu - ukusika, ngokusebenzisa izibiyeli okanye egqojozwe kwizibiyeli zentsimbi. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, sebenzisa uguqulelo zidityanisiwe, nto leyo eza kunika kophahla okukhulu amandla.

isakhelo Ukufudumala

Kwinqanaba ngalinye avala ayisayi kuba ngaphezu kwesinye ukuba kusetyenziswe kunye nezinto usambathisa. Ingakumbi kumayelana domkomplektov olwalusele ukuba luphawulwa hayi ulondolozo isebenzayo ubushushu. Emazantsi kwigumbi elingaphantsi, iphi na ikreyiti, ungasebenzisa udongwe loose eyandisiweyo. Kulungile kuba ingakufuni naluphi ufakelo ezizodwa nje ibonakala ngokulinganayo kulo lonke komhlaba. Ukuba uceba unombombiya indlu isakhelo phezu imiphezulu nkqo, kuya kufuneka ukuba isicelo kwiqela lenjongo kunye roll izinto. Kwakhona Bahlela elungeleleneyo kulo lonke komhlaba, uze fixed kutyiwa umpu okanye izinto zokubopha ezithile, i-antenna enikezelweyo kunye nehitha.

umsebenzi nendawo ophela

Ugqibezela isakhelo ixhomekeke koko izinto ezazisetyenziswa ekwakhiweni kwayo. Ukuba isicelo panel ichipboard, ekugqibeleni elingaphakathi Kuyancomeka ukwenza yindibanisela avala yesinyithi kunye drywall, kwaye ziya kunika umsebenzi usambathisa.

Le nxalenye emandundu izinto nophahla entanjeni eluphahleni. Kwaye ke kubalulekile ukuba awusingathe lo mbuzo ulandelayo: indlela ukwenza inkqubo truss isakhelo ukuze ukumelana nesigqubuthelo eluphahleni? Njengokuba sele sitshilo, isiseko kakhulu esiluqilima zingafumaneka ngokuthi indibaniselwano perforations kunye uqhagamshelo slot, kwakunye ukufakwa ungamalungu yesinyithi. Olu khetho wayezigubungela umphezulu lophahla ngetha okanye enzima tile metal. Ukuba kusetyenziswa yabucala metal ukukhanya, imfuneko ekomelezeni ngakumbi imiqadi nje - iikona intsimbi ngokwaneleyo loqhakamshelwano iintsika.

isiphelo

Technology inikeza iindlela ezahlukeneyo Ekwenzeni isixhobo isiseko, nganye eneyazo amandla ayo kunye nobuthathaka. Enoba isigqibo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba amathambo - kukuthi, kuqala kwiinto zonke, uyilo amandla ngenxa ekhaya amandla resource. Kule nkalo, umxube engcono kungaba ukusetyenziswa izinto zokwakha zemveli eendonga ngezitena, izinto block-level okanye panel eziphathekayo. Kodwa kwakhona zezakhelo olwalusele kufuneka iinzuzo ezibalulekileyo - ngokohlobo ngendleko ephantsi, ufakelo ngokukhawuleza kunye nsimbi ngokwemiqathango yokusetyenziswa.