Isixhobo phansi slab wesamente: ufakelo, izixhobo, izixhobo, imiyalelo

Imigangatho, acwangcise phezu kumgangatho wesamente, nako ukunyamezela imithwalo enzima. Kungenxa yoko le nto badla zibe esiludumbo ephambili ayile izakhiwo multi-ezinemigangatho. Ingqokelela ye amacwecwe - umsebenzi ngokwanelisayo elula, kodwa balungisa ingakumbi izinto kwinkqubo unit floor. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezinokusetyenziswa xa ngokubekwa emgangathweni kwi kwemigangatho eyikonkriti. Phezu kwabo kuya kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

Dala ubuhlobo ukuba slab eziphathekayo

isixhobo umgangatho kwi slab eziphathekayo kunokuquka ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa, xa umphezulu izaliswe nesisombululo. Lingalungiswa usebenziso zesamente, ngesanti namanzi. Kwezinye iimeko, le njongo umxube ekhethekileyo ezisetyenzisiweyo. Xa plate isigaba sokuqala kuhlolwa ngokukhubazeka. Oku kuzakuvumela ukuba ufumanise Ziziphi iinkalo kufuneka banikwe ingqalelo engakumbi. Phezu komhlaba kunye ibrashi okanye mqengqeleki kuyimfuneko ukuba isicelo primer. ukusetyenziswa ngcono ubume sokungena enzonzobila.

Emva omiswe, a esisiseko ukuqhubeka ku yokugcwalisa screed. umaleko yayo akufuneki ukuba obukhulu kakhulu. Umceli-mngeni kukuba ukufihla iziphene kunye umphezulu sokulinganisa. Emva kosuku olunye, screed encinane eyomileyo, ngeli xesha yona maze azigubungele kwintsunguzi umboniso. Amalaphu kulo mzekelo nisinga eludongeni-15 cm.

Indlela ukwenza umgangatho

Ngaphesheya abasuke isango iseti ngomthi okanye ngentsimbi profiles, nto leyo eya kusebenza CTLI. Xa olwenziwe phantsi isixhobo ekubhalwe eziphathekayo, isigaba esilandelayo kwi ekoneni igumbi kufuneka uzifakelele inqanaba laser.

emaphikweni alo ukukhanya uchaze iikhonto bomgangatho ophezulu. Kungenxa yale phawu kwaye baqhuba ekugqibeleni entle. Iinqanawa kufuneka zifakwe kuyo yonke indawo. Ukususela iindonga malungana yolula umsonto eyomeleleyo, oluqhutywa ukulungiswa ngezikhonkwane. Beacons ingalungiswa kunye nesisombululo screed okanye udaka umxube.

ubushushu emhlabeni bomgangatho kananjalo lizele topcoat

ukwambathisa Thermal of umgangatho ngesamente ngezandla zabo phezu iteknoloji ichazwe ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa nodongwe eyandisiweyo. It ayiboneleli umboniso ukhuseleko kuyimfuneko, nto leyo eyenza izinto ukusuka usambathisa amazwe. Uyakwazi badlule yokubekwa screed engundoqo. Kufuneka ibe elingqingqwa, nezinyuko ngokuqhelekileyo isusela ukusuka cm-5 ukuya kweli-15.

Kuba ukuyilwa kwento umgangatho isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo. wayibeka phezu iinqanawa kunye yabanabileyo. isisombululo ngokugqithiseleyo baya kuba nxamnye eludongeni uzalise izitenxo. Emva womise isisombululo isuswe beacons, kwaye izithuba ngenxa zizaliswe kunye nesisombululo. Ukugqiba yenzelwa phezu komhlaba owomileyo ngokupheleleyo.

Ukukhethwa kwezinto usambathisa thermal yesanda eziphathekayo

Kwimarike izixhobo zokwakha namhlanje lizisa uluhlu olubanzi heater. iingongoma kuyimfuneko ukwaba uboya bezimbiwa, nto leyo ukuxhathisa ezahlukeneyo ukufuma, kwakunye nobuhlobo lokusingqongileyo. Nayo zingenziwa somgangatho ubushushu, kuba izinto unalo isakhiwo ezinezikhondo, kodwa maleko musa kudlula ngenxa ingxolo kunye nobushushu.

Imicu musa ukufunxa ukufuma, kodwa yezimbiwa uboya ukhumbula, ngoko ngexesha umsebenzi zingaqalisa ukubola. Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa kwisithuba esizi umgangatho ezinokwakheka ubushushu, uboya izimbiwa zingasetyenziswa kuphela xa le nkqubo sizakucinga ubukho ukuqhwalela. Ukongezelela, kulo mzekelo, ukuze isicelo zomphunga zingangenwa.

Ukusetyenziswa ugwebu extruded kunye negilasi amagwebu

Extruded istro amagwebu, yaye bayakwazi ukukhusela indlu evela ufudumele. Ezi zinto zinika umphunga nokufuma isithintelo iimpawu, esibonakala ngqongqo eliphezulu kwaye gqitha xa ukugcakamela nethungelanayo loo slab eziphathekayo.

Phakathi kwindawo ezibuthathaka ubuchule zigutyula kokusingqongileyo izinto eziyityhefu kunye ubu. Inxaxheba kurhwebo lwasemakhaya yi iglasi kangako izinto entsha foamed. It akavumeli ubushushu ukunyakama, nokuba pair omkhulu. iglasi amagwebu yinto ekhuselekileyo bemeko ixesha elide. Noko ke, ubu ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ufakelo yayo kwenziwa kuphela phantsi emgangathweni avuswe.

Features ubushushu emhlabeni le slab eziphathekayo

isixhobo umgangatho kwi slab eziphathekayo kunokuquka ngokubekwa usambathisa. Ukuba isakhiwo indala, kwaye kukho phezu isigubungelo phantsi, kufuneka zisuswe ngokupheleleyo. Umphezulu ebulungelelanisile, le kukudakumba kuzaliswa ngodongwe evakalala landiswa okanye ezinye izinto.

Kwinqanaba elilandelayo eDibanisa screed obhityileyo umaleko, injongo yazo kukuba ukulungisa izinto ezithile endaweni. Xa umaleko uzilungiselele ukukhetha amandla, ngaba ukuqhubeka ku yokubekwa amanzi. Kuba le filimu zeplastiki kufanelekile okanye ndizayo manzi. Ukubeka kuyimfuneko amalaphu ukwenza zinonxibelelwano uze uncamathelise amalungu kunye tape. Ezi zinto kufuneka isilonda phezu kweendonga-15 cm.

Indlela yomsebenzi

isixhobo umgangatho kwi slab eziphathekayo kwisigaba esilandelayo kubandakanya ukufakwa usambathisa. Xa wagqiba ukuba ungayisebenzisa njengendlela alephuze amagwebu lyu, impahla kufuneka ithengwe ngohlobo cylinder amagwebu ukuba kutshizwa kwi zeendawana uzilungiselele. Ukuba ugqiba ukuba ukhethe alephuze amagwebu, nesimbo wayo kufuneka enziwe kwi iglu okhethekileyo. Kwi esibekwa yokwambathisa yolula amanzi. ngokudibeneyo izinto yokwambathisa isithuba kwaye maleko manzi kufuneka ibe efanayo.

Gidrobarer lukhuni, kufuneka ibe kuphela odibanisa enamathelayo. Kweziphumo "ikeyiki" kungafakwa isimangalo screed emanzi okanye semi-owomileyo apho enze ekugqibeleni rough kunye zeendawana phantsi ukutyabeka zokuhombisa. Ngaphezu koko ukukhusela umgangatho kukugodola ngokusebenzisa iphepha ubhityileyo lyu amagwebu kwikhaphethi okanye ilinoliyam.

Umgangatho ngomthi kwi kwemigangatho eyikonkriti

Ukuba isigqibo sokuba iqalise le isixhobo kumgangatho ngomthi kwi kwisiseko eziphathekayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhethe ubugcisa kuquka ukusetyenziswa ukuqhwalela. Uyilo ezinjalo amaninzi asetyenziswa kwizindlu ngomthi okanye ezindlini. Izinto eziluncedo Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba zibonakaliswa ngokunika isandi umgangatho kunye neepropati usambathisa thermal. Nge lag uyakwazi ukulungelelanisa nasiphi na isiseko, kanti phantsi emgangathweni kulo mzekelo eziluncedo ngokuqhelekileyo ibekwe.

Ukuba ugqiba ukuba ukubhenela kuyo le iteknoloji isixhobo ngesondo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba okanye hayi ukomeleza yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa phantsi eziphathekayo. Abachasi le ndlela bonisa ukuba le nkqubo siyitshabalalise iqhina, kwaye kuhlangana khona isiseko kunye nefomu iibhlorho yokosulela yesandi ukubambezeleka. I nzima-nitrogen bonisa ukuba deformation nocamba yeplanga negates zonke iinzame zokulungisa.

Enyanisweni, lo mbuzo moot ukuba soundproofing. ziziseko ezidluliselwa isandi, kodwa ukuthintela isiphumo eso ibekwe phakathi yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa heater ukuba iipropati isandi zokwambathisa ezikhoyo. Ukuba ucinga ukuba abanaluncedo kwi iteknoloji isixhobo kumgangatho ngeplanga kwemigangatho eyikonkriti, kwinqanaba yokuqala ndawo wawasusa onke kobutyobo, amathanda zinga bhala ngaphezulu, kwaye uqikelelo kulahleka kuyo.

isicelo Further amanzi, ibe ziinkuni ukuze sizikhusele ukufuma. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka usebenzise:

• angena kwayo;
• yemastic Hydrophobic;
• izinto wasusa;
• kwintsunguzi ifilimu.

Xa olwenziwe phantsi isixhobo ikhonkrithi ekubhalwe kuyo indlu, kufuneka Stock phezu zokubopha kunye substrates ukufuya lag. Xa ukhetha le zeendawana kufuneka bakhokelwe isiphakamiso sokuba impahla kufuneka ibe nzima. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, asifanele prosest ukuthintela isenzeko ngovukelo kwezi ndawo yenkxaso. Oku ingasetyenziswa nangenxa yamaqhekeza ngamaplanga kunye neebhodi ezibhityileyo. Kodwa wayetyelele ivenkile yentsimbi, unako ukuthenga zeendawana iplastiki okhethekileyo.

Ukubeka lag lwenziwa aa Incopho isiganeko ukusuka window elangeni. Umgama phakathi imivalo kufuneka ixhomekeke ukutyabeka ubukhulu rough. Ezi makhishithi esomelela ziyatyeba, le lugs abaphakathi ngaphandle inokufunyanwa. Ngokwesiqhelo le eyesibini iparameter kwatshintsha uluhlu cm-40 ukuya ku-50. I-imivalo yokugqibela kufuneka zisuswe eludongeni-3 cm, abanye iya kuxhomekeka ububanzi gumbi.

inkqubo lokubopha

Emva moya indibano weMahalati tyaba kufuneka ikhangelwe kusetyenziswa kwinqanaba umoya. Phantsi inkxaso livalelwe polyethylene foamed, nophahla waziva okanye ilinoliyam. Ezi zibonelelo zokufunda ziya kwenza absorbers ukothuka nokubonelela iinkuni zingangenwa olongezelelweyo. Emva kokuba inkqubo lag ilungele, kuya zigxunyekwe komgangatho. Izinto zokubopha kunokubonelelwa nenye kwezi ndlela zintathu zezi:

• izikhonkwane;
• izibiyeli ngesinyithi kunye iiankile;
• self-uthinte ngezikhonkwane.

Ukubeka ilinoliyam on kumgangatho wesamente

isixhobo umgangatho phezu kwesiseko eziphathekayo slab kusenokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa ilinoliyam. Xa inyathelo lokuqala isiseko ilungisiwe, umgangatho leyo eza kuxhomekeka kwixesha ukutyabeka iphele. Kubalulekile ukuba kupheliswe lweHo- kunye neengqameko eziya kubangela banxibe of ilinoliyam. Ukuba umahluko yehla ngaphezu 2 mm square metre nganye, misinga shpaklyuyut nezinto ezithe phuhlu eceleni abakugwayimbo. Emva koko, a screed entsha umgangatho, sukube usebenzisa isamente okanye umxube eziphathekayo, kwakunye umxube isambuku.

Phambi ilinoliyam Umbhede kumgangatho eziphathekayo, kubalulekile ukubeka ifilimu, uze emva koko - izinto ukufudumeza. Xa ngokubekwa topcoat lobushushu yangaphakathi kufuneka zigcinwe alithe gangqa +18 ° C, apho isiqulatho sokufuma mayingagqithi 68%.

Kwicala ngalinye ilinoliyam raskraivanii kufuneka ahlale-10 cm. Ukuba kukho naziphi na beentanda zakho, kufuneka ibekwe kwicala ukukhanya ngeefestile, ngoko kuya kuba lula. Lay ilinoliyam kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kuncanyatheliswe, ngenxa iglu okanye yemastic, kwaye usebenzisa iteyiphu. Ngempumelelo kakhulu kwaye kuya kuba ubuchule ethatha ixesha elide usebenzisa iglu okanye yemastic. le nqubo kuyinyaniso kuphela kwiindawo ezinkulu.

Ukhetho zeendawana for laminate

Ipeyinti zeendawana phantsi laminate gwantyi phantsi eziphathekayo kufanele zikhiwe phambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi. Njengoko zingasetyenziswa izinto eziphilayo, leyo ziveliswa sheets okanye rolls. Kule meko sithetha umaleko isivalo, enika isandi ezibalaseleyo usambathisa nobushushu. Noko ke, izinto ifuna ulungelelwaniso ogqibeleleyo. Loo zeendawana for laminate ukutyibilika eziphathekayo kufuneka ibe polyethylene ashinyeneyo umboniso, kwaye umphezulu kufuneka pre-mayicocwe isicoci cleaner.

Phakathi izinto yokufakelwa kufuneka anikezele "Izolon", nto leyo a amagwebu polyethylene. Yena abe umphezulu oyiphanzise, ngempumelelo ibonisa ubushushu egumbini. Umgangatho yokwambathisa olongezelelweyo kuqinisekiswa nokuba ngoncedo "Polyform". Le zeendawana ngeempawu ezifana "Izolon" kodwa ngeendleko eziphantsi.

Endaweni yesiphelo: ukufudumeza umgangatho kwi screed eziphathekayo

Ngomhla screed rough ngaphambi kokuba ubushushu umgangatho kuyimfuneko ukubeka usambathisa. Njengoko isebenzisa zeendawana corkboard eqhelekileyo okanye ezinepolypropylene. In inyathelo elilandelayo kugcina i tape umatshini kuphela emva kokuba ungakwazi ukuqala kuyanda lweziqalelo zokufudumeza of.

Ukuba le nkqubo isekelwe phezu imibhobho yamanzi, yokufaka lwenziwa kumgama othile kuluhlu ukususela cm-10 ukuya kwi-30. Imibhobho eqwalasele ukuba ukulungisa iprofayili ayinakutshintshwa kumphezulu kunye ngezikhonkwane kunye izikhonkwane. Xa bazinze kwi emgangathweni efudumeleyo screed eziphathekayo, inyathelo elilandelayo angabekwa igridi otyhidiweyo, ngoko kuphela ukuba uqala screed. Kufuneka ubushushu Igumbi ngethuba le misebenzi ibe HIV. Concreting kuyimfuneko ukuqala kwikona kude egumbini, ephelisa inkqubo emnyango.