Isakhiwo kulwimi Russian. yegama

Ngolwimi Russian kukho design entsha, iziseko zazo zithathwa amagama okanye amabinzana sele ikhona. element ngalinye linokukwenziwa kudidi oluthile. Kukho iindidi ezimbini kuphela: non-esukela kunye ithe. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo gama iziqu. Ukongeza kweli nqaku makhe sithethe ngoko la macandelo. Kwakhona, ufumanise ukuba afumane indlela isiseko ilizwi. Kwisicatshulwa Le imizekelo iya kunikezelwa ukuba ukuqonda ngcono.

iintlobo zezakhiwo

Kwintetho ukuba izinto zitshintshile impahla, ngenxa yelizwi iyinxalenye isiphelo simahla kwaye ancamathisele olunika imilo. Umzekelo: i entlango (I) okanye pine, isibhozo (nemehlo) okanye ukufunda (l). Nezinto engaguquki ngokwesiseko intetho lilingana ilizwi. Imizekelo kungathathwa baphuphayo yoyilo okanye ngaphezulu. Kukho iimeko apho esiqwini eyaphukileyo yegama:

- iimo zezenzi ukuba abe postfix -sya -s okanye, umzekelo, ukufunda-ue-xia;

- izimelabizo, okuye-okanye, ngenye imini, ke ngoko, umzekelo wendlela-oh-into;

- zizonke izibizo - nesakhelo-ne-gumbi;

Amanani -sulfonic - usapho-and-elishumi.

Ubume bale izinto zentetho

Isiseko ilizwi isahlulo enye. Le element adlulisele intsingiselo yalo lungelelanisa. Yintoni na phambi kwethu yinxalenye - yemvelaphi okanye non-ithe - ungenza kumiselwa nesakhiwo sayo. Yegama, nto leyo iquka morpheme enye, oko kukuthi, i ingcambu uthathwa non-ithe. Umzekelo: itafile, isixeko. Zifundo, eziquka imise ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu derivational uthathwa ukuba kufunyanwa. Amaninzi ke ingcambu, nto leyo kudityaniswe isimamva (okanye ababini omnye), umzekelo, isonka-n-th. Nge Console - ukuphinda-ubudala. Yaye kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, kunye isimaphambili nesimamva nje igama elinye: akukho ndlu-n-th. Onke amabango elements intetho ukuze kwakheke yinxalenye esukela okanye non-esukela.

Okuvelisa yegama

La malungu amacandelo ye elements intetho entsha. Awanalo ngokunxulumene yezabelo kunye nezakhiwo non-esukela. Umzekelo phambi okuvelisa iziseko kungathathwa ilizwi elinamandla. Original isiqalelo ukuthetha amandla. Isiseko yamazwi ukutshintsha yaye akaguquguquki wahlukile ukusuka komnye. Imiba abafani, eli candelo yinxalenye kuvalwa nangaphandle nezimamva ukwenza imilo. Umzekelo: buhlungu okanye window. Njengoko kucacisiwe kwezi meko yegama? Umthetho kukuba ufuna ukususa isiphelo kunye nezimamva formative.

into non-esukela

Ngolwimi Russian kukho amazwi abe umlinganiswa ophambili. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ayakhekanga na izakhiwo. Isiseko amazwi anjalo kuthiwa non-ithe. Umzekelo: amanzi, ingca, emhlophe. Non-livela yegama lusuka kuphela. Yinto yahlulwe morpheme. Ngokusekelwe non-ithe zinokudityaniswa affixes (izimamva, izimaphambili, Postfix, njalo njalo). Bakha izinto ezintsha ilizwi. Ngoko kukho izakhiwo ezivela iziqu. Imizekelo la mazwi kuthathelwa ingqalelo umzalwana - njengoko abazalwana - emaqandeni.

element lithathelwe

Eli ligama yegama, owayebonakele kwi isiqalelo kwi ukulawula nayiphi morpheme. Icandelo aphambili lesi hlobo ingcambu, kodwa kwakhona ukubandakanya apho:

- izimamva. Imizekelo: isibindi virility, uyindoda;

- consoles - kuba-kumyeni, umzukulwana no-nye;

- isimaphambili nesimamva ngegama elinye. Umzekelo: xa indoda-and-kh, WHO-indoda-and-n-th.

ifomu uvumelane lungahlulwa-hlulwa zibe morphemes eziliqela, yakhiwa kuphela kwiingcambu. uhlobo uvumelane inokuba rhoqo discontinuous. Uhlobo lokuqala kungathathwa kule mizekelo ilandelayo: iphupha-Th, intlanzi-okanye iitafile kuqala. Imizekelo ngakanye livelise substrates ngamagama kuhlangana mhlawumbi bathabathekile-and-imi, njl Kubalulekile ukuphawula ezinye iimpawu ezi zakhiwo. Nayiphi na inxalenye uvumelane inayo igama lalo yemveliso kwisiseko. Le yokugqibela yi into yokuqala. Ngokomzekelo, cinga amanzi ilizwi, kunye nezakhi zayo: anzongonzongo, amanzi anzongonzongo.

Indlela ukudibanisa isimamva, isimaphambili postfix

Ukuqala kunye nemizekelo kakuhle-Grand-Th-xia okanye intshabalalo-and-iintwala-encumile. Kulo mzekelo, kwi siseko, ekuthiwa okuvelisa, wokujoyina affixes eyenza ngenxa kubo into entsha okanye ibinzana elithi,. Oku kungakhokelela ngemixokelelwane ezahlukeneyo ngamabinzana. Ezi ziquka ikakhulu amazwi abe isiseko non-esukela. isiqalelo intetho nganye bobabo umxokelelwane, loo nto ithathwa ezinxulumene, kunye stemmings. , Neenqwelwana, kuba isiphelo njengoko ofanayo, -s kunokubangela iingxaki ezithile xa ukhetha umxholoQXml amagama. Usenokuba ikwafumana ubunzima kunye imfuneko kubabela ingcambu. Umzekelo: owasemzini, amanqaku, impungutye. Ukuze aphephe iimpazamo, udinga ixesha elithile ukukholisa igama elithile uze uzame ukuqonda indlela isandi siyakhuselwa (j) nezinye iintlobo ilizwi. Ukuba akunjalo, ngoko, siye isahlulo ezahlukeneyo ilizwi. Ngamanye amazwi, isandi (j) ekhoyo ekugqibeleni. Ukuba wahlala ecacileyo, ngoko, kuba sisiseko ilizwi. Umzekelo: ukuba abe - j - th, stat - j - i. Kwimeko uhlalutyo morphological yamazwi isiseko kufuneka luchazwa ngegama nezitishi square ngezantsi. Oku kusebenza kwimeko indlela ebhaliweyo. Zikwafumaneka babangenagama eprintiweyo umi eziqhelekileyo kwizibiyeli. Oku kungenxa yokuba kwi computer akanayo isitshixo eziyimfuneko. Yonke le mithetho ezisisiseko kufundwe esikolweni, kubalulekile ukuba nawuphi na umntu ofundileyo.