Iziko loPhando. UVishnevsky: imbali, inkcazelo

E-Rashiya, uphando olona lukhulu kunye neziko lempilo lisiko loPhando. UVishnevsky. Iingcali eziphambili zelizwe lethu kuphela kodwa amazwe angaphandle asebenza kuleziko lonyango. Kule nqaku siya kuqwalasela imbali yokwakha nokuvulwa kwesi sikhungo, sifunda ngeendlela zokonyango ezisetyenziswe apha.

Kwenzeka njani konke

Ukwakhiwa kwamaziko ezonyango ezinika inkxaso eRussia kwaqala ngeXIX yeXesti. Kwaye inkulungwane yeshumi leminyaka yaphawulwa ngokuvulwa kwesixeko sonke "sasebhedlele". Okwangoku kule ndawo yikhulu elidumileyo loPhando. UVishnevsky. Ngekhulu le-XVIII, uMlawuli uAlexander II uvume isigqibo malunga nokwakhiwa kwe-almshouse kwisitalato iSpchipok. Ngomnqweno wokwakha isakhiwo solu hlobo, abathengisi abakhulu-abazalwana bakaSolodovnikov-baphuma. Baye bamenywa ukuba basebenzise umhlaba wabo ngokwabo. Ukongeza, baxhaswa ngokugcwele le "ukwakhiwa kwekhulu." Kulo mcimbi, ukusuka kubhajethi yabo, abazalwana banikezwa ngemali ngelo xesha - ama-ruble amawaka ayi-500. Ehlotyeni ka-1865, ukuvulwa kwezakhiwo zonyango kubantu abahluphekayo, abantu abadala kunye nabagulayo babanjwe.

Ukwakhiwa kwesiBhedlela saseAlexander

Ngowe-1873 uluntu oluthengisayo lucebise ukubeka isibhedlele, apho abantu abangama-50 babeza kuhlala khona ngaphandle kweemeko kunye neemeko. Ukwamkelwa kwesi sigqibo kwathonyelwa ukubuyiswa kwendlalifa kwitrone. Emva koko, eli ziko labizwa ngokuba ngu-Alexander Hospital ye-Merchant Society yaseMoscow. Emva kokukhangela ixesha elide kwisakhiwo sokwakha, kwagqitywa ukuba kuthenge inxalenye yelizwe lakwaSolodovnikov, elingqamene ne-almshouse eyakhayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba wonke umsebenzi wokwakha wenziwa ngokukhawuleza ngokweprojekthi ephuhlisiwe, okwakuthiwa loo nto ikhethiwe yodwa. Ekudalweni kwayo amaRashiya okwakhiwa, kunye nokuphuhliswa kwamanye amazwe kwaqwalaselwa. Ukongezelela, iimfuno ezizodwa zokuhlambulula nokucoceka zenziwa kwisakhiwo esakhiweyo. Intwasahlobo ka-1891 yabonakaliswa ngokuvulwa kwesibhedlele esandula kwakhiwa kwabasweleyo.

Impumelelo entsha

Iziko loPhando. UVishnevsky ngexesha lokusukela ngowe-1976 ukuya ku-1988 wenza imisebenzi emininzi eyayiqhelana nayo, emva koko yaqala ukuqhutyelwa ngabachwepheshe belizwe langaphandle. I-vagotomy ekhethiweyo kakhulu ekhethiweyo. Kwakhona kule minyaka, baqala ukusebenzisa iindlela zobugcisa, ngokuba okokuqala basebenzisa i-endoscopic kunye ne-laser papillosphincterotomy. Ukongeza koko, sikwazi ukwenza inkqubo yokwelapha encinci engabonakaliyo yokusetyenziswa kombhobho obunobunzima ngexesha lomzimba wegazi. I-Institute of Surgery of Vascular. UVishnevsky kwiminyaka engama-70 yekhulu leminyaka elidlulileyo wavelisa indlela ekhethileyo yokuphatha ukutshisa okukhulu. Siyabulela kule nkqubo, kwakungenakwenzeka kuphela ukunciphisa inani lamabhinqa ezibuhlungu, kodwa nokunciphisa kakhulu ukuhlala kwesigulane esibhedlele.

Impumelelo yeminyaka yamuva

Iziko loPhando. UVishnevsky ukususela ngo-2011 uhamba nguProfesa Valery Kubyshkin. Ungumvuzo weRhu lumente kwaye wanikwa amaRhumo kaRhulumente. Umsebenzi ophambili we-academician ukuqaliswa kwenkqubo entsha yokungenelela-laparoscopic. Olu hlobo lwenkqubo yokugqirha lusetyenziswa ngokuphumelelayo kwizifo zesibindi, i-bile ducts, ipenethi, i-pancreas kunye nesondlo sesisu. Ukongezelela, phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe, umsebenzi wocwaningo oyingqalileyo wenziwa kwinkalo yonyango lwe-puritent peritonitis. Kuze kube yimanje, leziko lezokwelapha linezixhobo ezicwangcisiweyo kunye nezolimo zanamuhla. Uphi i-Institute of Surgery kubo. Vishnevsky? Idilesi: eMoscow, umz. Big Serpuhovskaya, umz. 27. Ngendlela, njengamaxesha adlulileyo, naluphi na uhlobo loncedo lwezonyango olunikezelwa kubo bonke abemi belizwe lethu kungakhathaliseki ukuba bahlala njani kwiimeko zentlalo kunye nezezimali.

Iziko loPhando. Vishnevsky: ukuphononongwa

Izigulana zithetha kuphela ngamazwi alungileyo malunga nale ndawo. Izigulane ezininzi zibona ubungcali obuphezulu oogqirha kwiindawo zokuphatha ukutshisa, ukuqhuba ukungenelelo kunye nokwenza iindlela zokungagqirha zonyango. Kungatsho ngokungaqhelekanga ukuba leziko lezokwelapha elizweni lethu liphambili kakhulu ngokwemigangatho yehlabathi kunye nezobuchwephesha zonyango. Ukongezelela, iZiko laziwa njengeNkokeli kwiindawo ezininzi zokuhlinzwa. Ngokwezibalo zenkcukacha, abantu abangama-24 abantu baseRashiya bathunyelwa kule ngqungquthela minyaka yonke kwiimviwo zonyango okanye iziphene. Ngamnye wabo ufumana unyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.