Izindlu usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe waseKhanada: ncomo. technology zokwakha eKhanada izindlu isakhelo

Canadian technology yokwakha ikhaya iye yaphinda yathandwa ixesha elide. Kodwa kuqala liye zande kumazwe aseYurophu kwaye eUnited States. Namhlanje, indlu phezu ncomo iteknoloji ngezwe HIV kunye eRashiya. Imfihlelo ukuthandwa obu bugcisa kunye nokuba ukwakha izindlu ezinjalo?

A incinane

technology eKhanada, kuba nalo i-SIP, sele engama-50 ubudala isetyenziswa eYurophu nakuMntla Melika, kodwa ngenxa yokuba yena wayesebenza kwinkcukacha wokugqibela. Ngelo xesha kwilizwe lethu, oku iteknoloji de kutshanje ngenkankulu kufundwe, SIP-iiphaneli ziye ukuba kufundwe ngokwemiqathango esingqongileyo, umlilo, nangenxa ukwakhiwa kwezindlu waseKhanada ezininzi amarhe kunye neentsomi, uninzi lwazo nje akuyonyaniso. Xa intliziyo ikhaya waseKhanada na isakhelo kunye igama layo ngu "Canadian" kwaba ngenxa yokuba uphuhliso uluhlu lwemithetho baseRashiya kwaqhutywa ngokusekelwe nezithethe wezindlu eKhanada. Nangona, enyanisweni, endlwini kubuxhakaxhaka Canadian kwakhiwa kwilizwe lethu ngaphambili, kodwa babizwa Finnish.

Yintoni SIP?

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, xa intliziyo sikhokelo kwezindlu eKhanada, kodwa, enyanisweni, ukuba lenjongo enye, njengoko ukwakhiwa kwezindlu kwigqiza labavavanyi into ekubonelelwe yenziwe-mveliso. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-SIP-panel ndawonye ngokusekelwe imiqadi ngomthi, nto leyo kuyilo ukwakha isakhelo eqinileyo yaye unamathele Bangaphatha umthwalo. Nantso into owakha indlu phezu iteknoloji waseKhanada ukuba. Ukuphonononga bathi yokwakha wenziwe ngokukhawuleza, yaye isiphumo isiphelo uvuya kunye nomgangatho wayo. Uphawu lwe-SIP panels ngamandla zabo eziphakamileyo, baye bakwazi ukumelana nayiphi na imithwalo umoya, kwakunye nefuthe ngekhephu okanye imvula. Uninzi lwezindlu eyakhelwe kwi-US, apho rhoqo kukho iinyikima okanye neenkanyamba, yaye ezi zindlu ebonakala abuthathaka ukumelana lukhulu.

zikwazile

technology Canadian ukubizwa ngokuba frameless, ukususela phambi kwisakhelo esi yoyilo - abangaphakathi nabangaphandle - ayikho imfuneko. zisetyenziswa loqhakamshelwano panels okanye iqhosha thermo-ngokufakelwa, ezidaliweyo ukususela iiphaneli SIP efanayo, kufuneka ubukhulu elincinci kuphela. Noko ke, inkoliso kwiinkampani zokwakha bakhetha ukusebenzisa indlela yemveli yokwakha, yaye ngenxa yoko ke isiseko sendlu Isakhelo umqadi ube mnye ngamaplanga. Okokuqala, kukho uyilo loo ifunyenwe ixesha elide. Okwesibini, ubukho ngemiqadi yamaplanga kuvumela ukwenza ulungiso ngendlela ngexesha, ukuba kubhaliwe iyafuneka.

technology eKhanada yokwakha izindlu lubonisa ukuba iindonga umthwalo-langa, imigangatho, uphahla iya kuthathwa kwi-of-SIP panels, kodwa ithuba ukusetyenziswa kwazo ngenxa yokwakhiwa zokwahlula wezasekhaya. Amaxesha amaninzi, indawo yolawulo isetyenziswa wazaleka isakhelo amandla. Oko kukuthi, kuvela ukuba Canadian House uyahambelana elements yesakhelo kunye manqwanqwa, ngoko rhoqo, kunye nophuhliso lwendawo zokuhlala ekuthiwa isakhelo-panel.

Ziziphi iingenelo?

Kuyinto akukho ngozi izindlu usebenzisa ncomo iteknoloji ngezwe HIV. Izinto eziluncedo zezi iipropati zokuhlala ziquka:

1. Unique ukhuseleko ubushushu: izinto ze-SIP uluhlu amaxesha enye enesiqingatha zibe eshushu, yezitena kunye namakhaya ovundileyo eziphathekayo.
2. yokonga amandla High kunye nolondolozo kwi ubushushu.
3. Kukho okuninzi kwindawo uzomise, ukuya kwi-30% nangaphezulu.
4. Ngokwakhe inkqubo yokwakha luphawulwa ukusebenza, njengoko izixhobo kuya kufuneka ukuba bahlawule imali eninzi ngaphantsi xa eyakhiwe ngezitena okanye amaplanga.
5. ukwakhiwa kwezindlu lwenziwa iiveki enye ukuya ezimbini.
6. izindlu Frame usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe Canadian musa akayeki, ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ibandla, wena banokubandakanyeka ukupeyinta kanye ubuciko.
7. It akadingi isiseko esiluqilima ngenxa zokwakha ezilula.
8. Wahlanganisa ke indlu isakhelo kwenziwa ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa.
9. Zonke panels zenziwa kwi-mveliso, ngoko iteknoloji waseKhanada phantse ishenxisa umngcipheko emtshatweni.
10. Ukwakhiwa enokwenziwa ngalo naliphi na ixesha lonyaka, lo mhlaba uza kuba msulwa.
11. izindlu prefabs zinokuthenjwa kwaye zifuna ulondolozo engephi.

Kuba iimeko Russia, kunye ekwakhiweni kwayo izindlu kwemozulu ezibandayo usebenzisa iteknoloji Canadian - isisombululo iindleko-olusebenzayo. Kuqala kwinto zonke, izindlu ziya teplozaschischennym. Okwesibini, ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha aluzukwenzeka isiphoso, ekubeni onke amacandelo ikamva cottage ziya kuveliswa kwi kwisityalo, yaye ke ngoko kuya kufuneka kumlinganiselo ngqo neempawu. Okwesithathu, i-SIP-panel, eliquka kwiiseli ezininzi eziphathekayo, Akukho izithuba moya, yaye ngoko, ezongezelelweyo umoya kunye nomphunga umqobo ekhaya nje awudingi. Ukongeza, indlu phezu iteknoloji waseKhanada (photo siqinisekisa ezahlukeneyo design izixazululo anokuthatyathwa zokwenza ifreyimi izindlu) ukusebenza eyahlukeneyo yamandla. Kuyinto lo mgaqo karhulumente wethu kancane isakhiwo mihla, ukuba ibe nenzuzo nezinempumelelo.

Zeziphi downsides?

Kakade ke, njengoko kuyo nayiphi na enye yokwakha, ukwakhiwa Isakhelo-ndlu akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle bokuqonda. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba kwezi zindlu musa kwahluka ukumelana ngokutshiswa, yaye oku mhlawumbi ethile ibalulekileyo kwezi zakhiwo. Kodwa ke, kwelinye icala, zonke izindlu zixhomekeke ukutsha, kuba izibane kwindawo yokuqala yintoni ngaphakathi kwabo. Ngoko ke, ukuze kukhuselwe amakhaya zabo emlilweni okanye ukutshisa, kufuneka ucinge malunga nenkqubo ukhuseleko emlilweni abanobuchule. Of-SIP panels, kwakunye naziphi na ezinye iimveliso zemithi, ukuba unezinga lesithathu iyawulwa umlilo, lo gama lisetyenziswa kwi ndawo enye kunye nemithi kusetyenziswa. Ekwakhiweni kwalo yeklasi inokuba kakuhle zingasetyenziswa ukwakhiwa kumakhaya elinye-usapho kunye abucala - samkelwe kwemimiselo yokwakha.

Canadian technology ukwakhiwa benqwanqwa izindlu Oku kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa panels apho ibhodi yokugquma amagwebu izenzo. Lukhuselwe emlilweni evulekileyo ngoncedo iibhodi OSB-3, kwaye abanganyangekiyo ovuthayo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba kuvela i-SIP-panel ayikho ekhuselekileyo ngaphezu kwaso nasiphi na esinye isakhiwo ngamaplanga. Ukuze wenze kube namandla, lenjongo Uchitha usebenzisa drywall. Ukongeza, isigqibo ukulakhela indlu phezu iteknoloji waseKhanada, iqala inike ukuba SIP-panels, ziveliswe ngaphandle inkqubo kwamcaphukisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zinto ayabiza kakhulu.

Ngaba thina sisoyika kweempuku?

Abantu abaninzi ngempazamo abakholelwa-isakhelo izindlu abakhuselekanga namabuzi. Noko ke, inyaniso kukuba xa namabuzi ye-SIP panels musani ukuqalisa. Kwaye oku kungqinwe iminyaka emininzi yamava okukwazi nakwabacudisa eli yokuhlala akufani kwiminyaka kweshumi yokuqala. Okokuqala, lo istro eyandisiweyo ezingamanxele kukuba akukho umdla, kunye iindlwane zazo abanelisekanga nayo. Okwesibini, xa kunjalo, kufuneka ngokuthintela ukufikelela iimpuku heater - oko kuya ngokwendalo ukususa le ngxaki.

izinto imvelo

Of-SIP panels - kokufanelekileyo ukuba ukwakhiwa kwezindlu usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe waseKhanada. Ukuphononongwa, Noko ke, badla izaliswe amathandabuzo malunga component lokusingqongileyo. Ngokubanzi, izinto nganye nobubi bayo kunye nangobubi, ngoko khetha kuphela umthengi. We uthinte SIPs iiphaneli. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba amacwecwe OSB yangaphandle kuzo - hayi ukhetho ikhuselekileyo ukulungiselela ukwakha. Kulo mzekelo, amazwe phantse bonke kuphuhliswa usebenzisa ezi panels ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo yokuhlala ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba izinto yenzelwe lwezindlu!

izindlu Frame usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe Canadian eRashiya ekuqaleni kuphela apase, ngokulandelelana, imibuzo kunye namathandabuzo phakathi abathengi lukhulu. Kodwa simele sikhumbule ukuba kwilizwe lethu, iibhodi OSB-3 awukazivelisi hi mpimo lowutsongo, kwaye uninzi kwamanye amazwe: North Melika naseYurophu. Apha ukuhlangabezana neemfuneko aphezulu kokusingqongileyo izinto zaveliswa.

Into esemqoka - ukukhusela iinkuni

Canadian technology ukwakhiwa indlu - ke ukwakhiwa kwezindlu kunye nenani elikhulu izinto ngamaplanga. Kwelinye icala, kakuhle, kuba umthi ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo ukhuseleko, iyahlala nokuthembeka. Kodwa kwelinye icala, kufuneka ukuba kudlalwe kakuhle, oko kukuthi, ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo xenga ukuya ukufuma okanye ukoma. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuphatha kuphela umthi isigqibo ekwakhiweni, kodwa ingqalelo iindawo zokungenisa umoya ingxaki ekhaya. abathengi abaninzi bacinga ukuba elide kakhulu yaye zibiza msebenzi, ngoko ke zikhethe ukwakhiwa nezinye izinto.

Ngexesha ukwakhiwa kwezindlu usebenzisa leeprojekthi zeteknoloji Canadian kuyimfuneko. Okokuqala, iimpawu zolwakhiwo lwezindlu elizayo iza kufakwa kuzo. Okwesibini, yenzelwe noqikelelo edlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba ufuna ukwakha nenzuzo zaveza. Okwesithathu, inethiwekhi iphela eziluncedo kucingelwa phandle izigqibo zoyilo. Ngoko ke, ukuba iprojekthi iza kuzotywa ngokuchanekileyo nangendlela, uyakwazi Ungakhathazeki malunga uqinile, ukuthembeka kunye nomgangatho emakhayeni abo - zonke ezi amanani ziya kuba kwinqanaba eliphezulu!

Ezongezelelweyo uhombiso: nobubi

Ngo-ncomo umthengi, uye wazakhela indlu phezu iteknoloji waseKhanada, umbuzo eliqhelekileyo ingaba ukwenza kubekho nokuyifeza zangaphandle okanye zangaphakathi ezifunekayo. Iingcali ukucebisa ukuba usathabatha ixesha ndiyenze indlu yakho ixesha elide ngakumbi kwaye athembekile. Umzekelo, uyakwazi sheathe kunye ngezitena ujike. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba SIP-panel ngokwayo yahlukile amandla nokuthembeka, kodwa ngenxa yokuba phantse akunakwenzeka ukuba ukwahlukana, kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa. Ngoko ke, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko yonke into ephambili - ukomeleza window kunye umnyango iminyango.

Enye ingongoma inkxalabo kubathengi - kukufikelela zokunciphisa ingxolo. Kukholelwa ukuba SIP-panel inophawu ubukhulu asanelanga, yaye ke ngoko anikezele bona kunye ukuzola endlwini isakhelo akunakwenzeka ukuba baphumelele. Kuba Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kukho isicombululo kakuhle kunye neendleko-olusebenzayo - panel yokubhalela ngokwemaleko ezimbini plasterboard. Le nto iyahambelana imigangatho yaseYurophu ukuba abe yedwa ingxolo ezisebenza kwizibonelelo zokuhlala. Drywall - impahla entle kakhulu kuba ikhusela nesandi esitratweni kwaye ukusuka ingxolo evela igumbi elandelayo.

abanini zezindlu isakhelo ukuba isonjululwe lula kwaye ingxaki umoya. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abanye bakhetha babopha ngenxa semigudu umoya unikezelo ezindongeni, yaye ezinye kuthenga ngenkqubo compact, nayo leyo kumo umoya. Konke kuxhomekeke izakhono kunye neminqweno umthengi ngamnye.

Indlela Thenga iNdlu?

Nabani na isigqibo ukuba azakhele indawo yokuhlala yabucala, ukhangela izinto ongeke nje kuphela yaye hayi kangako umgangatho kwaye ithembekile, singabizi. Noko ke, ugcino nangoku kungafanelekanga ngayo, ingakumbi xa ufuna ikhaya lakho liya bakukhonze elide nethembekileyo. Kule nkalo, kusilungele, ukuba ukwakha izindlu ubuchwepheshe waseKhanada: ulwakhiwo ixabiso macandelo ngamaplanga azikho phezulu, kwaye pre-Abizelwa lenza inkqubo lula yaye ke ngoko zitshiphu kude. Kodwa ukuba singathatha obubambekayo-SIP panels, loo nto ithathwa okanye kwisixhobo elite, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ixabiso lakhe ex-mveliso imalunga 2000 engange-cubic meter. Noko ke, lo msebenzi osemqoka ezi panels kukuze kakuhle kuba benze ngezandla zabo kunye nokusetyenziswa kumaphephandaba, OSB-3, iibhloko styrofoam elimlinganiselo ethile kunye iglu. Noko ke, kule meko, inkqubo yokwakha ukuze zilibaziseke.

Enyanisweni, ukwakha nenzuzo nangokufanelekileyo kuyanceda Canadian ubuchwepheshe zokwakha izindlu: amaxabiso ukukholisa abathengi abaninzi, indlu ifumana oluthembekileyo, ezikumgangatho ophezulu, igcina iindleko ubushushu namandla ukusindisa ubushushu. Umzekelo, indlu ezenziwe ngamaplanga ngombala iya kuxabisa kancinane imali eninzi, yaye nexesha ukuzilungisa ukusetyenziswa ngakumbi, kuba nzima kakhulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto nemithi cut ngoku ezisetyenziswa rhoqo, kodwa ke oko indawo ebhodini incence kunye elaminethiweyo. Nakuba kunjalo, ukwakhiwa onjalo ibiza kancinane.

Ngokubanzi, amaxabiso zezindlu kusetyenziswa ubuchwepheshe waseKhanada efanayo kulandelayo:

1. Ukuba uthatha lenjongo SIP ngokwahlukileyo, iindleko malunga 1200-1400 engange square metre nganye. ixabiso lokugqibela luxhomekeke Ebubanzini eziphathekayo.
2. Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni kwakhiwe Canadian indlu turnkey, lo domokomplekta iindleko ngaphandle kaloku akugqiba iya kuba malunga ne-1.3 million engange. Njengomgaqo, iinkampani zokwakha domokomplekta ukuqonda imveliso yawo kunye nokuhanjiswa ibandla into, ubushushu kwiindonga, uphahla, imigangatho, ukufakelwa iingcango neefestile, kwakunye eluphahleni. Wonke umsebenzi ezongezelelweyo, umzekelo, ujike, ukufakelwa isiseko kunye nonxibelelwano, yayimbi kwaye ecikizekileyo ekugqibeleni iya kubalwa ngokwahlukeneyo. Kwi-avareji, ukusebenza yonke le misebenzi kunye neeseti lwezindlu zibiza malunga 5-6 million engange.

market real estate Modern esoloko ekuphuculeni, eguqukayo natshintsha. Not zihlale ubugcisa efanayo kunye nezinto. Ngako oko, abathengi unikwa uluhlu enkulu yeeprojekthi, phakathi apho wonke umntu uya kukwazi ukukhetha into ayithandayo. ukwakhiwa Isakhelo zifunwa namhlanje, ethetha ngale ncomo yomthengi efuna ukwakha izindlu ezinjalo. Ukuba ufuna ukwakha indlu yabucala efudumeleyo, ethembekileyo kwaye high quality, lowo-SIP zibuyisela kuba wena isisombululo ogqibeleleyo!