Jos Stelling - umlawuli Dutch: biography, PIU

Jos Stelling - umlawuli, screenwriter, umlimi esuka e-Netherlands. Uluntu jikelele eyaziwa ngokuba bhanya yakhe "Ukufa kunye Ntombazana" yaye "I Illusionist." Yintoni na oyaziyo cinema Dutch? E Northern Europe, esiphuhliswe ubudlelwane yayo eyodwa cinema. films yaseYurophu azifani nayiphi Russian okanye imifanekiso Hollywood. KuBalawuli Northern Europe ezendeleyo ngendlela yazo ekhethekileyo.

Jos Stelling - i-bhanya Dutch bonke abahlala apho. isimbo sakhe kwi movie alibonakali kanje nayiphi na ezaziwayo. Ngo-2007, Russian thaca eli film "eDarling" kunye Sergeem Makovetskim Ifaka. Ndakumisela ngako mna: lo mboniso Jos Stelling.

Biography: Iminyaka Early

umlawuli elizayo Wazalwa July 16, 1945 kwisixeko Utrecht eNetherlands. Abazali bakhe abantu abaninzi abaqhelekileyo, uyise umbhaki yi umsebenzi. Jos, njengabo bonke oonyana, ukuya esikolweni, udlala namanye amakhwenkwe apha eyadini. Ngesinye isihlandlo, xa inkwenkwe ndandineminyaka elithoba ubudala, ukuba uyifumene esitratweni nge-35 mm film. Le ifilimu kucaca ngamanzi kunye Asinakusebenziseka. Jos baqhubeka ngowe le bhokisi kwaye akukho mntu yabonisa. Ngamanye amaxesha, xa umntu unomdla imixholo bhokisi, waqala ukuba zizakhele sithethe izinto, ngokutsho kwakhe, agcinwa ebhokisini.

Esikolweni, apho wayefunda umlawuli elizayo, ngeCawa wabonisa iifilim ezikhokelwe famous iinkosi movie Italy. Ekubeni ifilimu entsha nganye, inkwenkwe zonke ngakumbi uthando cinema. Kamva, kwaba isikolo Italian ifilimu iya kuba nempembelelo enkulu kumsebenzi Stelling.

Emva esikolweni, Jos wagqiba kwelokuba afunde ukusuka kumlawuli. In the Netherlands ngelo xesha akazange kodwa ukuba amaziko afundisa imfundo enjalo. Lo mfo asihlali kwanyanzeleka ukuba bafunde imbali kunye engundoqo cinema yedwa.

I films yokuqala

Xa indoda bafunda iziseko cinematography, wagqiba ngayo nantoni na kwaba ukususa eyakhe ifilimu yakhe. Yena waba script kunye ndamvuselela kakhulu, kodwa akukho ngemali kunye nezixhobo. Njengoko i nomdlali umlawuli umboniso mfundi wamema abahlobo bakhe. Ngoko ke iqale yokuqala wadutyulwa Jos "Mariko ukusuka Nijmegen." Lo mboniso wakhululwa rent ngo-1974. Lo mfanekiso Ibhokisi nomvuzo kwaye zatsala umdla kubabukeli. Lidla singalindelanga ukuba yonke indalo Stelling amanwele kunye nenkqubo ephambili lwetheko bhanya e-Cannes.

Ngokukhuthazwa impumelelo bhanya Dutch elisandula eyenziwe wathabatha olulandelayo umboniso. film "Elkerlik" yakhululwa ngowe-1975. Yena ngenkwenkwezi kwakhona kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo eliphantsi kunye nabadlali non-zobungcali. Ngeli xesha uluntu wasabela umfanekiso kunokuba ephantsi, nangona elikhulu emva kokuba Cannes Film Festival Igama umlawuli - Jos Stelling.

Movies ukuba ikude wawusalathiswa, sele kunye mali eninzi kunye nabadlali abaziingcali. Ngowe-1977, ohluza ngaphandle umfanekiso "Rembrandt. Portrait 1669". Le filimu ngobomi lomculi yodumo ngokufudumeleyo ezifunyenwe yi abagxeki lingade liphumelele iimbasa ezininzi.

illusionist

Ngowe-1983, thaca eli film "I Illusionist" Jos Stelling. Lo mfanekiso wenza umlawuli eyaziwa kwilizwe lonke ngenxa sikhethekileyo yayo. Kulo umboniso, phantse akukho intetho. amaxabiso abaninzi anikwe umoya apho kwenzeka inyathelo engundoqo. Jos zikhethwe ngononophelo imibala kunye umculo ndawo nganye, ngenxa yoko wavuka into umdla ngokwenene. Techniques asebenze umculo umbala "I Illusionist" Umlawuli uya kuthi ngokubonakalayo kusetyenziswa imisebenzi yakhe ezilandelayo.

Jos uxelela ababukeli ukuba incoko efanelekileyo kakhulu kwi movie. Bhanya, ngokwembono yakhe, lisondele ekwimo umculo kunokuba uncwadi. Iingxoxo bezalwa ingqondo, ngokuqhelekileyo esikalini waza wacinga phandle. Stelling ukhetha ukuthatha into ezelwe entliziyweni, kungekhona ingqondo, iimvakalelo, hayi sizathu. Jos ukholelwa ukuba ezinye abalawuli kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo engakumbi iimvakalelo kwimifanekiso zakhe, elandela umculo kwentliziyo.

"I Illusionist" Lo mboniso iphumelele imbasa kwi-Netherlands Film Festival "Golden ithole" kwisigaba "Best Film". Bagxeki babethanda iwizard sisidalwa esitsha.

Khona kwakhe,

Eluchochoyini inkosi eyeyomzuzwana ingqalelo engenisa wathabatha Stelling nangoko emva "I Illusionist." Lo ngumfanekiso "switchman", epapashwe ngowe-1986, yaye umfanekiso "I Flying umDatshi", epapashwe ngo-1995. Le misebenzi mabini, njengako ikhokela abagxeki umboniso, mazifakwe kwi-bhanya ikhulu ilungileyo kwimbali cinema.

switchman

"Switchman" ixelela abaphulaphuli imbali womntu, osebenza kwi switchman kaloliwe. Yena uchitha ubomi bakhe wedwa, kude kufuphi nekhaya lakhe lingaveli umkhweli singawi. Uye wahlala switchman kwaye ajike ihlabathi lakhe ngamahla ndinyuka. "Switchman" bagxeki bhanyabhanya yaseYurophu chukumiseka gqitha ukuba nje wafumana eninzi ncomo entle esendimbaneni, kodwa ufanelwe ukukhankanywa into Venice Film Festival.

flying umDatshi

Womzobo "I Flying umDatshi" nto ndingenjengabanye umsebenzi Jos, oko zizakubalulwa scale yayo ezukileyo. Kukho iweb eninzi abalinganiswa, oluninzi iingxoxo. Lo mboniso Bhanya-Bhanya ngenkulungwane ye-16, ngexesha Kwamacala. I Flying umDatshi kwi umboniso - oko wawungeyonqanawa, kodwa umntu. Lo mboniso ubonisa ibali uhambo lwakhe, ibali ekoyiseni imiqobo kunye izenzakalo zembali ukuze aphumeze injongo yakhe. A mxholo uphambili ifilimu - lilolo. Jos Stelling, kudliwano-ndlebe badla uthi kususa na bhanyabhanya ezahlukeneyo, kwaye enye umboniso ubomi bam bonke. Lo mxholo uphambili umsebenzi wakhe - kuba ubulolo.

"I Flying umDatshi" watyunjwa ukuba "Golden Lion" ye Venice Film Festival kodwa akazange afumane umvuzo.

imisebenzi emva

Le film "Akukho koololiwe, akukho moya," yakhululwa lakrazuka 1999. Abaphulaphuli yamkelwe kakuhle kakhulu kumfanekiso yomlawuli Dutch. Abahlalutyi wachaza umsebenzi ngokuthi "comedy of ezitenxileyo" ngenxa oonobumba abangaqhelekanga, imibala eqaqambileyo kwisakhelo nomculo okhethekileyo.

Ngo-2007, ohluza ngaphandle film "eDarling". Lo ngumfanekiso co-imveliso eBelgium, iRashiya, i-Netherlands ne Ukraine. Kumazwe ico wadibana kakuhle kakhulu lo mboniso hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yokhuphiswano ezimangalisayo oyalela Jos, kodwa kananjalo umdlali abanetalente idlala Sergeya Makovetskogo abasigcinayo kwi umboniso indima ekhokelayo. Isethi ngemifanekiso abadlali abaninzi Russian kwaye Ukrainian babandakanywe.

Abagxeki baye ngasekhohlo, "Dushku" ebumnandini. Lo mboniso ukhethwe amabhaso eziliqela ezidumileyo, kuquka umvuzo yaseYurophu Film Academy.

Ngo-2012, eRashiya kunye Netherlands kuthakazelelwa kakhulu intsebenziswano yakho entsimini kwemveliso ifilimu yaqhubeka. Kwi izikrini le ifilimu entsha Jos Stelling "Ukufa kunye Ntombazana." "Bow iincwadi Russian" ebizwa kamva ukuba mlawuli umsebenzi wakhe Jos Stelling.

"Ukufa kunye Ntombazana" kuba namhlanje - umfanekiso yokugqibela buchopho Dutch. Malunga entsha umboniso de Stelling utsho. Ngubani na lo mlawuli ukuba umboniso - ayikasebenzi, kodwa ikuba, okanye njengoko uthi ngokwakhe ngalo mbandela: ". Cinema - kuba yiparadesi"