Kuhlwayelwe iidiliya ekwindla emva kokuwa igqabi

Iidiliya - isipho onesisa endalo, okumnandi, yaye ngoku kwiipropati yayo antioxidant, iluncedo kakhulu. iindidi Ukhululwe izityalo esemazantsi ziqhelana kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kwaye ivuthwe nkqu kwimozulu epholileyo, ngoko begadi abaninzi ikhula imidiliya eyadini yabo ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki. Nakuba kunjalo, eminye imiba kwizenzo kwiviticulture engahlawulwayo kusengenzeka, kwaye wokuqala babo - yinto esinye seediliya abadala.

Wawabona balimi bathi kwamatyholo abadala zilinywe ayenzi mqondo ngenxa amahlwempu ukusinda kunye nengozi ukuba phylloxera. Umdiliya ubuntu kuzinze ukuze naluphi na uphazamiseko kuphuhliso yayo ibonwa kabuhlungu. Emva kokuba ukufakelwa, intsalela phakathi inxalenye kwakufa yenkqubo bush kunye ingcambu kwakhona ixesha elide, kunye fruiting elide kwaphulwa. Ukuba banikwa iimeko ke kuyimfuneko ukuba kuthuthwe umdiliya kwindawo entsha, kufuneka ukhethe ixesha elifanelekileyo leediliya yotyando.

Ezinye izityalo begadi hlumela entwasahlobo, xa kusekho ithule. Kodwa namhlanje siza kuqwalasela indlela lokususa ngokwindla ukuze inkqubo yokufudukela kwenye indawo ingabi njengomothuko isityalo kwaye abazange bajike ukufa ngenxa yakhe.

iidiliya kuhlwayelwe ekwindla

Ukudlulisela isityalo kwindawo entsha kufuneka abe kokwindla ekupheleni ukuwa lwegqabi. Ngeli xesha, inxalenye phantsi isityalo aleleyo. Kuhlwayelwe iidiliya ezifanelekileyo ematyholweni ekwindla abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-7, ukususela kwiingcambu zezityalo abadala kunzima ukuba bembe ngaphandle umonakalo appreciable nokuhlaziya ngokutsa iingcambu zabo elicothayo, amatyholo ixesha elide ukubuyisela fruiting ezaphukileyo.

Ukuze alondoloze inkqubo njengengcambu kwaye ngoko ekukhawuleziseni fruiting izityalo kulinywa, kufuneka yemba kuso kunye ngentlama emhlabeni. Ukutyala hole kufuneka ilungiswe kwangaphambili, malunga nenyanga ngaphambi kokuba abohlukeneyo ekujoliswe, okanye shrinkage kakhulu umhlaba kungabangela umthondo ngokugqithisileyo kweengcambu. Survival kwindawo entsha kuxhomekeke ngokuqinileyo ukulungiswa komhlaba lokuqala. Kuhlwayelwe iidiliya ekwindla kubandakanya ukudalwa lwexa elizayo zesondlo okuya egazini izityalo ihlume ingcambu entsha zilinywe. Oku kwenziwa ngoncedo ziba nzulu, ukunkcenkceshelwa luninzi kwaye ukuchumisa ezantsi emhadini. Siye wemba umdiliya kuyimfuneko ukuba usike neengcambu malunga-25 cm, iingcambu ezonakeleyo wonqanyulwa, ngaphezu site yokwenzakala. iingcambu rosyanye kufuneka isuswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe inkqubo iingcambu-elele. Emva kokuba uvavanyo olubonakalayo wemba amahlumelo kweediliya kufuneka kunqunyulwa ukulinganisa umthamo amacandelwana phantsi komhlaba kunye sikhule. Ukuba inkqubo njengengcambu zikwimeko elungileyo, ehlathini ushiye 2-3 imikhono kunye amaqhina zokutshintshaniswa lwamathangazana amabini nganye, nokuba oko kuya kucutheke kakhulu, loo nto yenza uwashiye amahlumelo emoyeni 'intloko emnyama. "

Ezantsi emhadini lokuhlala wathulula umhlaba udonga lokungqinga, awawabeka ityholo ukuze iingcambu isithende ukulujikeleza ngokupheleleyo macala onke. Emva koko umngxuma alekwe emhlabeni iingcambu senani ukuya elilandelayo, umhlaba ubunjwe ze wayinkcenkcesha sodium humate, uze ugqunywe emhlabeni ukuya phezulu kwakhona uze wenze mulching ngokugqithiseleyo anele. Kuhlwayelwe iidiliya ekwindla iphela emva kokuba izityalo zilinywe iya kuba indawo ebusika.

imidiliya, bomiliselwa zidinga ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kunye ukutyetyiswa kwamagqabi kunye Micro elements. Ukuba ukufakelwa lwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, ingcambu kusondliwa kunyaka wokuqala isityalo ingafuneki. Xa kwabonakala Namagatya ukuba akhule ukuya ku-25 cm, kufuneka iyeza 0.75% solution Bordeaux umxube ukuthintela, ngexesha ehlotyeni kwaye zemvula emva ukutshiza yonke isisombululo ubunzima ekhulwini uhlaza umxube efanayo.