Vladimir Batalov - zolinganiso eSoviet nakumlawuli film

Batalov Vladimir Petrovich - edume eSoviet umboniso weqonga. Ubomi nomsebenzi ngale ndoda ephawulekayo thaca kuwe kweli nqaku.

biography

Vladimir Batalov wazalwa ngo-1902. Umhla ochanileyo wokuzalwa alaziwa unanamhla. Abaninzi bathi wazalwa weshumi elinethoba kaSeptemba, nangona isatifikethi sokuzalwa lubonise wesithandathu kaSeptemba. igama Real - Atala, apho kamva zatshintsha ngenxa yesandi kakuhle.

Esengumntwana, Volodya omncinane akazange alindele ukuba omdlali, emva kokuba zonke kwintsapho yakhe abasebenzi akabanga ngokunxulumene kuloo ndawo. Kodwa xa kwathi, ukuba ufuna ukudibanisa ubomi bakhe zobugcisa.

Xa Batalov abuye iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu ubudala, wafudukela eMoscow, enethemba ukwakha umsebenzi kwinkalo inkcubeko. Xa eneminyaka elishumi elinesixhenxe engena yeqonga studio Theatre kwaye befunda ukuba umlawuli oncedisayo. Njengoko kudla ngokwenzeka inkqubo yokufunda ukuvula iitalente ezintsha abantu. Ukuba oku kwenzeka nge Vladimir. Waqonda ukuba uthanda nje ukuthatha imifanekiso, kodwa ukwenza kubo. Lo mfana iqala ukuya yeqonga nokuphucula izakhono zabo elibambeleyo. Kwiminyaka emithandathu emva kokufumana Vladimir K. akugqiba izifundo zakhe.

omdala

ubomi oyindoda omdala baqala loko ndzi rhurhele eMoscow. Emva kokuphumelela Vladimir Petrovich wayesebenza e Moscow Art Theatre. Kunzima ukukholelwa, kodwa ziya kusebenza kwindawo yokubonela phantse ubomi bam abadala yonke. Lonke ulwazi olufunyenwe ngexesha loqeqesho, Vladimir Batalov iza kusetyenziswa ukuze kungenelwe theatre zomthonyama. Zonke amphe iminyaka engamashumi amathathu anesithandathu nilushiye kuphela ngo-1956.

Lo mntu ngoko uthando kunye nomsebenzi ixesha nje kuphela ukusebenza kwi Moscow Art Theatre, kodwa waba ngumlawuli kwi-Opera House. Apha wasebenza iminyaka elishumi, yaye emva koko uqalisa ukusebenza ngomhla yimveliso kwindawo yokubonela ka Lenin Komsomol.

Ngowe-1938, Vladimir Petrovich Batalov uyaqonda ukuba akakwazi kuphela ukuba omdlali kunye nomlawuli, kodwa umcebisi omhle wamagcisa aselula. Ukususela ngowe-1938 ukuya 1941 wagxila elifundisa isizukulwana esitsha kwi studio "Mosfilm". Wayeza kuqhubeka yokusebenza, kodwa emva koko wasondela kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic.

beminyaka yemfazwe

nxaxheba ngqo e Butha Batalov wayengekho. Nakuba kunjalo, igalelo layo kwimpumelelo yomkhosi awukwazi phantsi. Ekuqaleni kwemfazwe ubeminyaka imashumi mabini anesithoba, waza wagqiba ekubeni kukhokela iqela abadlali phambi-line. Imisebenzi eekomiti kukuba eyihamba yonke imizi wabanika Ikonsathi. Ekuqaleni, lo msebenzi ubonakala nganto, kodwa kwakungenjalo. imikhosi Front babejongene umoya amajoni. Kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, uninzi lwamajoni Red Army uya kukhunjulwa ukuba maxa wambi kwaba nzima kangangokuba kwakubonakala ukuba isiphelo, kodwa artists wabanika amandla kunye inkolelo yokuba yonke into aya kuba, ukuba utshaba uya koyiswa.

Vladimir Petrovich waye alimwi isicima iminyaka emine eyoyikekayo yemfazwe. Emva kwemfazwe, akazange nakanye kuzikhumbula ezo ntsuku ezimbi xa banika Ikonsathi phantsi impempe of iimbumbulu kunye amaqokobhe elanda.

Life emva kweMfazwe

Emva amajoni amaNazi boyiswa, uVladimir wabuyela uyithandayo yakhe. Endaphathiswa ukukhokela yeqonga, owayesebenza kwisityalo Likhachev. nani eBalaseleyo of the movie aya kuyenza phambi kokuphela imihla yakhe, kwaye uyizalise emphefumlweni nenzala yabo. Oku akuyi kuphela ukwalathisa umphathi, kodwa utitshala eqhelekileyo. Abantu abaninzi kufutshane umzobi, waphawula ukuba ngoxa esebenza kwindawo yokubonela Batalov lifumanise ulutsha yesibini kwaye akwazi ukufumana ngokwaneleyo ukuba zawongwa imbeko enjalo ukuba zombini ootitshala kunye nabalawuli. Mhlawumbi ukuba babengekho esi sifo, nto leyo yaba nani obalaseleyo cinema ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, wakwazi ukusebenza ixesha elidana endaweni yakhe, kodwa ubudala nabanamava ukwenzakala engqondweni nasemzimbeni awavumelekanga ukuphumeza zonke izimvo.

PIU

Vladimir Batalov abe PIU entle ophucukileyo. Nangona, njengoko kuqatshelwe ziingcali ezininzi, akaba nako waqonda ngokupheleleyo nokuba kumdlali okanye njengomlawuli. Nangona yokuba idlale eninzi iindima, yayingeyiyo umda wakhe.

Indima yokuqala wamkela eneminyaka engamashumi amabini anesithandathu. Yaba umfanekiso eshukumayo "Indlu kwi Pipe." Umdlali oselula waya indima elincinane ngokwentelekiso umqhubi ogama linguSimon.

Umsebenzi Olandelayo ifilimu lisukela emva kuphela kunyaka-1936. Yaba emasondweni kakhulu ifilimu osihloko sithi "Grunya Kornakova". Vladimir wadlala indima omnye wabasebenzi mveliso eyaya ukulwa urhulumente Tsarist.

Ngowe-1939 Batalov obekade "Night ngoSeptemba." Events mboniso Bhanya-Bhanya kwi Donbass, uzele emigodini. Vladimir wadlala indima Andreya Poplavskogo, intloko womnye kubo.

Ngowe-1940 yena wadlala indima ngawakho umboniso yakhe, nto leyo ebizwa ngokuba "Baba".

Kuphela ngo-1952, Vladimir Petrovich uya kudlala omnye iindima zakhe lokugqibela film "ezinzulwini Lower".

kweminyaka elishumi kamva, uya star kwi film "ababini entlango," yaye ngalo umsebenzi wakhe sokubambela iphelile.

Umsebeni umlawuli

umlawuli Film Vladimir Batalov wathabatha bhanyabhanya nje omnye. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, kulo mfanekiso ngokuba "Baba". Lo mboniso sapapashwa kwi olwandulela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II kwaye waba nempumelelo emangalisayo. Bababikela malunga umfazi ngokonwaba nangokuzola ngubani umqhathile indoda yakhe. Emva kokuba uthotho iziganeko ezithile indoda ujonga umfazi wakhe ngamehlo amatsha, yaye baya kuphila ngokonwaba.

Abantu babezibuza ukuba kutheni Batalov akusekho kuthatha. impendulo eziphathekayo ukuba ayikho namhla. Mhlawumbi, loo nto ukuba wayeyoliswa kakhulu ukusebenza kwindawo yokubonela kwaye Ndandingekakulungeli ukuba nantoni kutshintshiselwano.

ubomi Personal kunye nosapho

Le owayesakuba ngumphathi weqela Committe waba umzalwana omdala, ngubani sonke siyazi indlela UNikolai Petrovich Batalov. Kwakhona wazahlulela ubomi bakhe movie kwaye nkqu wawongwa ngesiqu "Artist bangabazukileyo i RSFSR". Nicholas, kwakunye Vladimir wafunda kwi yesibini Moscow Art Theatre Studio.

ubhuti ithathwa ngempumelelo ngaphezulu kwe ngetyholo, ngenxa yokuba uye wadlala inani enkulu iindima yeqonga kunye wavela films ezininzi. Nicholas wafa kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu anesixhenxe ngenxa isifo sephepha. Ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe, wathi wawongwa Order of Red Banner lezaBasebenzi.

wenza ubomi mntu omdlali njani? Vladimir Batalov ngo-1927 watshata alithoba Olshevskoy. Emva konyaka sitshatile esi sibini wazala unyana, Aleksey Vladimirovich Batalov.

Umtshato Vladimir Petrovich kunye Olszewski zange kube kudala, ngenxa yokuba lo mfazi wamthanda Victor Ardova, awadibana ngexesha khenketho.

Nyana edume Vladimir Petrovich, uThemba, kungekudala uza kuba nani obalaseleyo cinema eSoviet kunye Russian. Yena limiselwe ukudlala ezininzi iindima, bhala imibhalo iifilimu ezininzi. Ngenxa yemizamo yakhe, yena uya kuba ophumeleleyo namabhaso amaninzi kunye amabhaso ka-level karhulumente. Alexey uthi kangako uyise wakhe. Phantse bonke ubomi bakhe bamsa yi unina iqabane yesibini, yaye Vladimir Petrovich uyazi njenge nani mkhulu movie nendlela noyise omzalayo.

Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Nomdlali Batalov Vladimir Petrovich walishiya eli hlabathi ekuqaleni. Ngexesha lokufa kwakhe ubeminyaka imashumi mathandathu ananye. Waza ke wangcwatywa mzobo edume yiSoviet kwi Vagankovsky emangcwabeni eMoscow.

Namhlanje ingcwaba lakhe yonke abantu yonke loo mini eze futhi iintyatyambo. nomdlali kwaqashwa Soviet nakumlawuli izuze le sengqondo yothando lwakhe art. Wayephila ngenxa yemidlalo yeqonga. Imiboniso bhanya bhanya kunye inxaxheba Batalov kunye namhlanje kokuhlolisisa abantu ababephila ngelo xesha. Lo mntu lubonise yintoni kuba ubomi ozibandakanye kwimeko enye kwaye bamxhase ezigidi ezi. Iindonga zinkundla apho aye wasebenza wakha ithathe amandla inkosi enkulu yaye iya bayithwale ukutyhubela iinkulungwane.

Ngoku wafunda lonke ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga Vladimir Batalov.