Kuthekani ukuba iqina computer kwaye ithintela? Unobangela nesisombululo

Kwenzeka ke ukuba PC siqala ukusebenza ezingazinzanga kakhulu. Phantse nawuphi na umsebenzisi sijamelene ezinjalo iingxaki. Qonda ukuba ntoni xa ikhompyutha ehla kunye iqina azisoloko nkqu abantu obuchwepheshe-unekhono. Beginners rhoqo musani ukuyenza ngaphandle koncedo yeengcali. Noko ke, ukubona yaye alungise ezinye izinto ezibangela ukungasebenzi singaba. Eli nqaku inika isikhokelo oluneenkcukacha ukuba okunokukunceda ukuzisombulula ezi ngxaki ixhaphakileyo.

Izizathu

Ukuze ubone ukuba amanyathelo ekufuneka athathwe ukuze kuphuculwe intsebenzo PC yakho, kufuneka kuqala ufumane ingcambu unobangela weengxaki. Ukusuka yini waqhekeza, usixhome ikhompyutha?

• imali encinci RAM.
• Akonelanga isithuba simahla kwindlela ulwahlulo.
• A lot of amangeniso okungeyomfuneko kwirejistri.
• iinkqubo ngokungeyomfuneko ekuqaleni.
• hardware nobushushu.
• Virus.

RAM Akwanele

Unyaka emva konyaka, iimfuno software kukhule kuphela. I-computer yalupheleyo kwiminyaka embalwa. Ukuba PC kufakwa gigabytes ubuncinane ezimbini RAM, kufuneka ufake neziziba omnye okanye abaninzi. Namhlanje, nkqu bakhangeli kufuna malunga 1 GB, kwaye eneneni ngokuqhelekileyo inkqubo aphilileyo iinkqubo ezininzi kunye namacwecwe iinkonzo OS ukuba nazo zifuna eninzi lwezibonelelo zekhompyutha.

Ukuze ufumanise ukuba kanye kanye ubungakanani RAM ezisetyenziswa yi-nkqubo, kufuneka kulungiswe nqakraza kwi icon "iKhompyutha Yam" kunye ukhethe "Impahla" kwi menu yentsingiselo. Apha zonke iimpawu ezingundoqo yentsimbi zizakuboniswa.

Kuthekani ukuba ikhomputha ehla Axhome Windows XP ngenxa nemali encinane RAM? Kulo mzekelo, uncedo kuphela i ngcono. Qaphela ukuba (DDR 1, 2, 3) kufuneka izizukulwana ezahlukeneyo inkumbulo, apho motherboard unako ukusebenza kuphela omnye kubo. Ukuze aphephe iimpazamo, kufuneka ubhale i "umama" modeli ngaphambi kokuba ukuya evenkileni. Ukwazi naye, umthengisi unako ukunikela nesixhobo esifanelekileyo.

Akukho sithuba saneleyo kwindlela i drive

RAM kwanele, kodwa ikhompyutha uyehla kwaye ebeke, ukuba benze ntoni kule meko? Khangela isithuba indlela simahla kwi ulwahlulo kunye leta C. Vula i window Explorer ne-ekunene nqakraza disk i icon nzima. Emva koko khetha u- "Properties."

Kucetyiswa ukuba inani le kwikholam "ezamahala" wayengekho ngaphantsi kwe-15% yabo ngumthamo opheleleyo umqulu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kuba obutofotofo ngokwaneleyo kwaye 3-5 GB.

ukucoca HDD

Ukufumana isithuba simahla kwi drive C, vula i-Control Panel. Oku kungenziwa ngokuthi kwandiswe "Qala" menu. It ukhethe "Iinkqubo kunye Iimpawu".

Susa izicelo okungeyomfuneko nale eluncedo. Ukuba akukho iinkqubo ezingasetyenziswanga, kuyimfuneko ukususa umthamo kakhulu, uze ufake nabo kwi umqulu eyahlukileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iphakheji kufakelo ngalunye uyabakhokela umsebenzisi ukukhetha apho iifayile ziza kucazululwa yonke into.

Ukuqhuba nokusombulula imiba ukuba iqina computer kwaye ithintela ngenxa yokunqongophala kwendawo kwi-C drive, vula i "Explorer". Cofa ekunene kwindlela ulwahlulo, uze ucofe ku "Iimpawu" umgca. Nqakraza kwiqosha "Disk Cleanup." Kangangexesha, eluncedo uzakubala isixa ukuba kukhululwa. Emva kwale nkqubo, umsebenzisi kufanele uX kwibhokisi zonke izinto kwi window yesicelo engundoqo. Ngoku uhlala ukuba ucinezela "OK" ukuqalisa inkqubo ngokususa zonke iifayili zethutyana.

virus

Kwi inkqubo ulwahlulo iye sithuba samahala esoneleyo, ukuba benze ntoni ukuba ikhomputha ehla kunye iqina? Kusengenzeka kakhulu ukuba iintsholongwane PC ezingazinzanga ukuba ityala.

Ukuze kulungiswe le ngxaki, kufuneka usebenzise isithwebuli virus. Iingcali Sicebisa usebenzise izixhobo Dr. Cureit Web kunye Kaspersky Virus Ukususwa Tool. Zombini eziluncedo zifumaneka simahla, uyakwazi ukuchaza unikwe olu websites esemthethweni.

Ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa Cureit, emva ngokusungula inkqubo, nqakraza kwi kumgca "Khetha izinto ekufuneka ziskenwe" kwaye uphawu zonke ibhokisi ekhoyo ngetshekhi. Kwakhona, nqakraza kwi othi "Cofa ukuba ukhethe iifayile 'uze ujonge ibhokisi esecaleni" iKhompyutha Yam. " Ngoko ke ungaqala ukuskena ngokucofa i "Qala scan".

nobushushu

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ikhomputha yakho yimetabolism isenokucotha kwaye ngumkhenkce imidlalo kunye nezinye izicelo 'enzima "? Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ezibangele le nkqubo sokupholisa. Ukuze uqinisekise oku, kufuneka uthathe ithuba lweenkqubo akuvumela wenze esweni lobushushu yeendima eziphambili PC. Isixhobo kakhulu izifundo ezifana kugqalwa yeAIDA 64.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ikhomputha yakho yimetabolism isenokucotha kwaye ulenga XP Windows, ukukhangela ukuba ngaba kumacandelo PC ukuba shushu ngokugqithisileyo? Into eluncedo yoFakelo yeAIDA 64 uze uyisebenzise. Fumana umgca phezulu icon kunye nomfanekiso yetshathi. Emva ngokucofa kuya kuvula i iwindow ebizwa nge "Ntshikilelo Test". Libonisa iigrafu ubushushu ezo zixhobo inkqubo eziye eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi abenzi boluvo. Ukusuka ekhohlo ukubeka ecaleni a maki kuzo zonke izinto ngaphandle "Ntshikilelo Disk Local" kwaye nqakraza kwi Qala iqhosha. Qwalasela indlela utshintsho umzobo phantsi komthwalo. Xa ixabiso ebalulekileyo, uvavanyo kufuneka igcwaliswe ngokunqakraza kwi kumgca "Misa".

Kuba izixhobo ezahlukeneyo lobushushu oluqhelekileyo iyahluka. Ukuze ufumanise ukuba yeyiphi na ingqalelo ezamkelekileyo izixhobo ezifakwe kule nkqubo, kuyimfuneko ukuba tyelela iwebsite lomenzi.

FurMark

YeAIDA 64 kuvumela ukuba ukujonga amaqondo zamacandelo ezininzi, kodwa musa khangela inkqubo wevidiyo ukuyisebenzisa. Ikhompyutha ehla kwaye ebeke, ukuba benze ntoni xa ukrokrela nobushushu ikhadi mifanekiso? Isixhobo kakhulu uvavanyo amakhadi yokuzonwabisa uthathwa FurMark.

Emva kokuqalisa inkqubo kwikhusi, kuya kuvela i-window. Kufuneka ubeke itsheki kwi kwibhokisi ephawulwe "fullscreen" kwaye khetha isisombululo ubuninzi axhaswa esweni. Emva kokwenza la manyathelo, nqakraza i "Ntshikilelo Test".

On umfanekiso-ntathu livela kwikhusi, kodwa engamelanga ithathwe njenge. Ingqalelo ephambili kufuneka ihlawulwe kwishedyuli, nto leyo eza kuboniswa emazantsi. Kubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba iqondo lobushushu zombini yemizobo. Ukuba ufikelela ingongoma ebalulekileyo, cinezela i "Esc", ukugqiba uvavanyo.

nokucoca

Ngenxa nobushushu neziqhoboshi iqina computer, mandenze ntoni ukuze abuyisele ukusebenza izinzile? Okokuqala, simele ukucoca zonke apholisayo inkqubo kwiradiyetha kunye ibhrashi kunye vacuum cleaner.

Vala i PC kwaye susa isiciko nganeno. Qaphela, akukho mfuneko yokuba kuyiwe esatsiba ukuya iibhodi kumgama ongaphantsi kwe-7-10 cm. Kungenxa yoko le nto kufuneka usebenzise ibrashi. Yena uyakwazi ibrashi kude uthuli caked ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ukususa i vacuum cleaner.

Emva ukucoca zonke izixhobo kufuneka ukuphinda iimvavanyo. Ukuba amaqondo obushushu ayenziwanga nganye, kufuneka ucinge indawo intlama wobushushu okanye Iicooler.

Isiqalo

Kuthekani ukuba ikhomputha ukucola phantsi kwaye ngumkhenkce kwi siqalo? Ukusombulula le ngxaki kufuneka azame ukususa uninzi sesicelo sesiqalo le. Ukuze wenze oku, qala PC. Phambi kokuba kuqale OS download, nqakraza kwi iqhosha F8 ukufikelela kwimenyu. Kuyo, khetha "Indlela Safe."

Emva kokuba isiboniso kwi desktop screen, ubambe indibanisela yezitshixo "Win + R". A window izakuvula "Qhuba." Umgca input bhala "msconfig" kwaye ucofe iqhosha "Kulungile". Cofa i "Isiqalo" isithuba kwaye asuse uphawu zonke ezo izicelo zingeyomfuneko nawe rhoqo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, yishiye iibhokisi phambi kuphela ezo iinkqubo eziye kwi "yoMvelisi", "i-Microsoft" engaziwayo.

Emva kokuba abulawe, klikha kwiqhosha u- "OK" ukugcina utshintsho.

ubé

Kuthekani ukuba iqina computer kwaye ithintela phantsi ngethuba kuvulwa kwezicelo kunye neefayile? Mhlawumbi kufuneka usebenzise inkqubo sediskhi yekhompyutha. Isibakala sokuba disk hard yohlulwe kumacandelo. Kulo mzekelo, omnye ifayile zinokuba kuthabatha ezimbalwa amacandelo eziliwaka hard drive. Akusoloko konke okoxwebhu eqhiwukileyo indawo enye ecaleni kwenye. Ngoko ke, oko kunciphisa kunye isantya sokufunda.

Ukuze Cwangcisa usokhaya ku ulwazi HDD, kufuneka defragment rhoqo. Ukuze usebenzise le eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi Windows into eluncedo, vula i "Explorer". -Ekunene nqakraza nakweyiphi na icandelo uze ukhethe "Properties." Yiya kwi "Tools" tab, ngoku nqakraza "Defragment".

Kwi window ovula, khetha kuqhubo kwaye nqakraza kwi elithi "Defragment." Uyacetyiswa ukwenza le nkqubo kubo bonke imithamo ngokulandelelana.

ingxaki Hardware RAM

Ngaphandle kwesizathu, ikhompyutha iye kancinane phantsi usixhome phandle, kuthekani ukuba akukho nanye iincam akahambi uncedo? ukusebenza Ngokufuthi engazinzanga le PC enxulumene kunye memory nkqubo. Jonga RAM ye umtya Ungasebenzisa izixhobo OS eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi. Vula i-Control Panel. i icon yayo ifumaneka kwi "Qala" menu, kwicala lasekunene-lesandla. Nqakraza kwi ileyibheli "Administration". Kwi window elandelayo ukhethe "isixhobo ukuvavanya imemori" kwaye uyiqalisa njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo.

Umsebenzisi uya kucelwa ukuba enze uvavanyo emva amandla elandelayo okanye qala ikhompyutha yakho ngoku. umahluko kakhulu kuzo ayikho. I ukhetho lokuqala kukubumba onke amaxwebhu, xa kukho imfuneko.

Emva kokuba uqale i PC iza kuqalisa inkqubo yokuvavanya. ukusebenza kwayo ingahluka kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba, ngethuba ekutshekisheni imiyalezo ukuvela kwiskrini ebomvu, oko kuthetha ukuba ukusilela nandzu memory.

Kuthekani ukuba iqina computer kwaye ithintela ngenxa "bat 'RAM?

Kwindawo yokuqala ukusombulula ingxaki kufanele ukususa abafowunelwa ukusuka eluthulini kunye oxide. Susa isiciko yeKhabhinethi. Tsala RAM umtya, ukutyhala zokuxhathisa apho abayibambe isixhobo yaye etsala ngaphandle. Thatha kwasala cotton, azithi nkxu utywala okanye Cologne ze osule abafowunelwa. Emva omiswe, beka RAM endaweni yayo kwaye kwakhona kwenziwe uvavanyo yayo.

Kuthekani ukuba iqina computer kwaye ithintela phantsi nasemva kokuba inkqubo? Amaninzi zifumaneka kwindlela yunithi, iziqwengana eziliqela RAM. Qhuba isixhobo uvavanyo ngalunye kubo ngokwahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke iza kuchonga apho icebo lakhelwe PC yakho. izixhobo okonakeleyo kufuneka indawo, okanye nje hayi ifakiwe.

isiphelo

Impendulo yalo mbuzo, "Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa kubanda computer kwaye ithintela phantsi?" kuvezwe ngokupheleleyo. Ndimele ndithi ukuba into yokuqala ufuna ukwenza imilinganiselo ejoliswe kwanokwandisa inxalenye software uze udlulele ukukhangela iintsimbi. Ukongeza, ukusebenza abafane engazinzanga PC yakho iqhagamshelwe kuphela into eyodwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iingxaki ziqala kuphela xa bobabini ukuthatha isiphumo ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yezizathu eziliqela. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba aye umba ngokubanzi ukulungisa ikhompyutha yakho.