Kutheni Umhlaba ebizwa Umhlaba? Imvelaphi igama iplanethi yethu

Siphila kwihlabathi apho yonke kubonakala eziqhelekileyo yaye kakuhle esekwe ukuba ungaze ucinge ukuba kutheni izinto abasingqongileyo igama njalo. Njengoko izinto ezazisijikelezile amagama abo? Kutheni iplanethi yethu ebizwa ngokuba "Umhlaba", hayi ngenye indlela?

Okokuqala, sifunda, njengoko ngoku banikwe amagama. Emva kokuvula ezintsha imizimba yasezulwini , izazi, zebhayoloji abayifumanayo iintlobo ezintsha zezityalo kunye izazi - izinambuzane. Nabo, kakhulu, kufuneka banikwe ishina lyakwe. Ngubani inxaxheba kulo mba ngoku? Kuyimfuneko ukwazi, ukuze ufumanise ukuba kutheni iplanethi ebizwa ngokuba "Umhlaba".

uncedo toponymics

Ekubeni iplanethi yethu ezinxulumene ezindawo, nibuyele inzululwazi toponymy. Ukwachaphazela nezifundo lwamagama ndawo. Okunye ngqo, yena ufunda uphuhliso imvelaphi, ixabiso, indawo-igama. Ngoko ke, lo inzululwazi emangalisayo kukuba ngokusebenzisana ngokusondeleleneyo kunye nembali, ngokwemimandla nangeendlela Ezolimi. Kakade ke, zikho iimeko apho igama, umzekelo, esitratweni unikwa nje kwazenzekela. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, amagama ndawo imbali yawo, maxa wambi bususela eminyaka.

Impendulo uya kulinika ihlabathi

Ukuphendula umbuzo malunga kutheni Umhlaba kuthiwa Earth, asimele silibale ukuba indlu yethu - kodwa into isithuba. Yena lilungu iiplanethi kwenkqubo solar ezo amagama. Mhlawumbi ukufunda imvelaphi yabo, uya kukwazi ukufumana isizathu sokuba Umhlaba ebizwa Umhlaba?

Ngokuphathelele amagama kakhulu benzululwazi kunye nabaphandi abanayo impendulo ngqo kumbuzo ngendlela kuvuka. Okwangoku, kukho yeengcinga kuphela ezininzi. Nguwuphi na kubo okulungileyo - esingayaziyo thina. Ke amagama iiplanethi, inguqulelo iqhelekileyo imvelaphi yayo yile ilandelayo: ethiwa emva oothixo baseRoma. Mars - I-Red Planet - yathiywa emva uthixo yemfazwe, leyo akunakwenzeka ukuba nomfanekiso ngaphandle kwegazi. Mercury - kakhulu "ngomoya" iplanethi olujikelezayo ujikeleza ilanga ngokukhawuleza kunayo nayiphi na enye, unetyala igama layo umbane-fast isithunywa Jupiter.

Zonke indaba oothixo

Yintoni na uthixo unetyala igama layo i Umhlaba? Phantse zonke hlanga isithixokazi enjalo. Le yamandulo Scandinavians - Ord, kumaCelts - Ehte. AmaRoma alubiza ngokuba Tellus, yaye amaGrike - Gala. Akukho nanye kwezi amagama igama ekhoyo planethi ngoku kwenzeke. Kodwa ukuphendula umbuzo wokuba kutheni Umhlaba ngokuba Earth, khumbula amagama ezimbini: Ord kunye Tellus. Basinika luncedo ngakumbi.

izwi isayensi

Enyanisweni, lo mbuzo ngemvelaphi igama iplanethi yethu, apho abantwana abathanda abazali kakhulu yokuthuthumbisa oosonzululwazi abanomdla ixesha elide. iinguqulelo ezininzi abeke phambili, bayiqhekeze abachasi eluthulini kude kwakukho abathile ingqalelo kakhulu mhlawumbi.

Ekufundweni ukubhekisela iiplanethi kuqhelekile ukusebenzisa amagama Latin. Ke ulwimi igama iplanethi yethu libizwe ngokuba Terra ( "umhlaba, umhlaba"). Ngenxa yoko, igama ubuyela engamanyala PIE phakathi intsingiselo 'owomileyo; owomileyo. " Ekunye Terra lidla ngokusetyenziswa ukubhekisela uMhlaba kunye negama Tellus. Kwaye sele sadibana apha ngasentla - njalo kuxokwa iplanethi yethu KwabaseRoma. Man ngokuthi kuphela isiwe ndikwazi indawo apho ubomi kuphela umzekeliso umhlaba, umhlaba ibekwe phantsi kweenyawo zakhe. Unako kwakhona ukuzoba izifaniso kunye amabali yebhayibhile yayo indalo kaThixo terra firma kwaye umntu wokuqala, uAdam, ngodongwe. Kutheni Umhlaba ebizwa Umhlaba? Ngokuba indoda leyo yokuhlala kuphela.

Kuyabonakala ukuba, ngumgaqo enjalo ngoku kwavela igama iplanethi yethu. Xa sithatha igama Russian, ngoko Kwathi engcanjini Proto-Slavic Zem - ukuba bubonakala "eliphantsi", "phantsi". Mhlawumbi oku kubangelwa kukuba kumaxesha amandulo abantu babekholelwa ukuba umhlaba usicaba.

E IsiNgesi, igama Earth izandi njenge Earth. Kuthatha imvelaphi amazwi amabini - erthe kunye eorthe. Abo ke, bavela ngakumbi yamandulo Anglo-Saxon erda (khumbula indlela Scandinavians ebizwa isithixokazi behlabathi?) - "umhlaba" okanye "umhlaba".

Enye inguqulelo ye kutheni Umhlaba kuthiwa Earth, ithi le ndoda ingumnini wefowuni yakwazi ukusinda umbulelo kuphela kwezolimo. Yaba emveni kwesi sifundo uhlanga loluNtu olwathi lwavela ngayo ukuphuhlisa ngempumelelo.

Kutheni Umhlaba ibizwa umongikazi

Ilizwe Biosphere enkulu nelinabemi ubomi ezahlukeneyo. Kwaye zonke izinto ezikhoyo kulo ophilileyo, ukondla loo mhlaba. Izityalo thatha izinto umkhondo kuyimfuneko emhlabeni, zidla izinambuzane nezikrekrethi ezincinane, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, kuba kukutya izilwanyana ezinkulu. Abantu bekwi wokufama sidingo sokuba ubomi ingqolowa, irye, irayisi kunye nezinye iintlobo zezityalo. Baphakamisa iinkomo, ezo zitya ukutya izityalo.

Ubomi iplanethi yethu - nomxokelelwane izinto eziphilayo amaqhina oqhagamshelwano ukuba musa bafe ngenxa ehlabathini-umongikazi. Ukuba ihlabathi kuzakuqala yobudala entsha umkhenkce, malunga nokwenzeka ukuba izazinzulu baqalisa ukuthetha kwakhona emva imozulu ngaphambili kubanda kobu busika kumazwe amaninzi efudumeleyo, ukusinda yoluntu iya kuba kwamathandabuzo. Ilizwe Icebound akanako ukunika isityalo. Leyo sase- yedanisayo.