Kutheni umntwana ozelwe uyagula abazali usempilweni?

Iinkcukacha-manani ayinakutshintshwa: inani labantwana abazelwe abanala makhwiniba zabo bonke ubukhulu, kodwa ikhula ngonyaka ngamnye. Ngelo nezikhombisi ngexesha elifanayo lokusweleka kweentsana lifinyele. Oku ngeke kube iindaba ezilungileyo kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba umntwana - ukuba umthwalo omkhulu kwi abazali kunye norhulumente. It utyalo isixa esikhulu amandla, abasebenzi kunye nezibonelelo zemali. Ukuba isifo sinobuzaza, nangona yonke imigudu, nayo akanakuze abe lilungu epheleleyo yoluntu. Kwezentlalo, oogqirha, nabo bonke abantu abachaphazelekayo nomdla kulo mbuzo: kutheni umntwana ogulayo, ingakumbi xa yokuba imiqathango? Makhe kunye nawe uya kuzama ukuba uwuqwalasele lo mbandela.

Mbiko Oogqirha

Kubo bonke abantu, yaye kufuneka bahlale benolwazi ngokuqhubekayo. oogqirha Pediatric ngokwabo isikhalazo malunga nento yokuba ngoku abantwana bazalwa la makhwiniba, leyo Andikuboni ngaphambili. iziphene ezininzi yethumbu kunye nemiphunga, nentliziyo nesisu, kuvuleke iminxunya, kunye nenkqubo luvo, amalungu zangaphakathi ubuntwana ... Basebenza, kodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba uphuhliso ngakumbi ziya kuhambela ngesiqhelo, akukho. Kutheni umntwana ozelwe egulayo? Oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba loo nto incinane abazali babo. Ngubani uzala Isizukulwana ndakhulela 90. Ukungabikho safuneka ukuba sithethe ekubumbeni lomzimba wabo. Namhlanje, endaweni ukulungiselela kakhulu iimviwo ukukhulelwa kunye nonyango, abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukuya iiklabhu. Isiphumo sibona yonke imihla.

ufuzo embi

Kusenokuba intetho elide malunga zesizukulwana sangoku le ntlekele, kodwa asimele zonke lunokusolwa nankathalo kulutsha. Ngemihla oomakhulu bethu ukutya okunempilo, umthambo ngokwaneleyo, iimeko eziqhelekileyo zokusingqongileyo, kodwa abantwana kufela amanani amakhulu. Izizathu baba ezahlukeneyo: zizifo zabantwana, ucoceko, ukunqongophala logonyo zokuthintela. Kodwa, inyaniso kukuba abantu abazi kutheni umntwana azalwe abagulayo, kodwa ukuba Kwathi, bandula ukwaneliswa ngakumbi ezolile isibakala wokufa kwakhe. Ayizi wedwa ungalinikeli inzala, nokuba buthathaka. Oku zivunywa. Akumangalisi iintsapho zazidla abantwana abalishumi, yaye wasinda ezintathu okanye ezine kuphela.

ntuthuko zonyango Modern

Kodwa njani na izinto namhlanje? Umbuzo kutheni umntwana ezelwe egulayo, ubhetyebhetye kakhulu. Kukho izinto ezininzi ezahlukileyo ezinxulumene imibuzo neempendulo embalwa. ukufunda kwabo yemfuza, bengqondo, oogqirha, kodwa impendulo kungase kungacaci. Namhlanje, iyeza le nzulu Wasondela. Oogqirha besiza ukukhulelwa kwabo izibini abangasoze baye bakwazi ukuba babe nabantwana. Wazalwa kumanqanaba okuqala wancedisa "unxiba" kwi lihlathi ezizodwa. Yinto konke okulungileyo, kodwa kuthekani na imiphumo? Ngaba kungenxa yokuba indoda nomfazi akanayo abantwana, ukuba izakhi zabo azizingenisanga yadluliselwa kwisizukulwana esilandelayo? Ngaba uhlobo ephosakeleyo, xa ndizama ukumisa uphuhliso komntwana, apho oogqirha ongasindiswayo? A impendulo ecacileyo kule mibuzo inzima.

emibi

Ethetha ngokuba kutheni abantwana abagulayo bazalwa, ngokufuthi bakhumbula malunga ikhohlakeleyo ubunxila kunye nokutshaya. Ngoko ke akukho mfihlakalo ukuba namhlanje, amantombazana aselula kunye namakhwenkwe baqalisa ukuba nenxaxheba kwizinto ezinjalo kaninzi ngaphezu kwezemidlalo. Kubonakala, kakuhle, uhamba ebutsheni bakhe, yaye emva koko wavuka, bahlala phantsi undilibele ngathi ndisephupheni ... Kwaye sonke kungaba, kodwa ke loo nto kuphela ekukhuleni komntwana iphenjelelwa kuphela izinto eziyingozi athathwe ngqo ngethuba lokukhulelwa. Iqanda ntombazana abunjwe kanye nabo bonke ubomi, kuxhaphaka ngoku kwikhabathisi yena. Ngoko ke, indima unina walo okhulelweyo kufuneka kukhunjulwe kwangaphambili.

la madoda lula yonke kancinane. iiseli inqubo ngokupheleleyo zihlaziywe ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ngoko ukuba uceba ube nguyise, kakhulu zihlala inyanga okanye ezimbini ukuze nidle okulungileyo, kuphephe ukusebenzisa kakubi utywala kunye nokutshaya. Oku akuqinisekisi ukuba uza kuba nomntwana usempilweni, kodwa kunciphisa amathuba okufumana kwiimvuthuluka kunye ezimbi.

Apha ke, ndithanda ukuthetha malunga eziphilayo mihla. Uyazibuza kutheni abangatshayiyo bazalwa abantwana abagulayo. Yaye ngubani usuke inhalation angenzi umsi wecuba kwiindawo zokumisa iibhasi nakwiindawo zikawonke? Kodwa hayi kuphela iintshayi kungabangela iingxaki. Iimoto, imizi-mveliso - yityhefu izinto emoyeni ukuze kunokwenzeka ukuba sizibuze njani esizalwa abantwana esempilweni. Kwaye yintoni umfazi indlela yokuphuma? Amaninzi kuba kwindalo, ukuchitha ixesha kwiipaki.

nesondlo esifanelekileyo

Ukuqhubeka ukuhlola kutheni abantwana abagulayo azalwa ngabazali esempilweni, siphawula ukuba amandla abazali lidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ngoku akuthethi ukuba mna ngexesha lokukhulelwa, xa unina ityiwe kuchaphazela ngqo usana.

Ziyabathanda abantwana abafikisayo? Zeetships crackers, Coke kunye iihambhega. A zeesiriyeli iyogurt - kubo ezinezothe. Ukuba ibhunga oselula rhoqo ifumana ngaphantsi kunoko kufuneka neziyobisi, yaye nezikhongozelo transgenic efanayo ifumile, kodwa nantoni na elungileyo akuyi kuya kuzisa kwixesha elizayo. Ndandikhula, beqala kunye nengqondo ngokuninzi malunga ngempilo yabo, ukuba ehlise indlela yokutya. Kodwa kule ndawo yophuhliso yomzimba sele igqityiwe kwaye ulungise iimpazamo akwenzeki. Kusenokwenzeka bagxeke, kodwa dibanisa phakathi kwabo, kwisizukulwana esilandelayo iya kukhokelela ezinxaxhileyo ngaphezulu kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ngokuphindaphindiweyo, sifumana sizukulwana yaye ngaphantsi ebonakalayo.

izifo zofuzo

Konke oku kungentla kubonakala kusengqiqweni, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuphendula umbuzo kutheni abantwana abagulayo azalwa ngabazali esempilweni. Nokuba sicingela ukuba unina noyise bakhulela kwiimeko egqibeleleyo, kucwangciswe ngocoselelo ukukhulelwa elizayo yaye athobele zonke iingcebiso oogqirha, ukuvala amathuba lobukho ezingaqhelekanga kwi umbungu akwenzeki.

Unobangela kwezifo ilifa izinto zofuzo. Namhlanje, zofuzo baye bafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba wonke umntu inaso 2-4 kwezo sofuzo ukuba banoxanduva izifo kakhulu njengelifa. Iintlobo kubo elikhulu kunene. Khawube nomfanekiso-bhuqe, apho kukho inani elikhulu amasuntswana oko ningongezi epheleleyo. Ukuba kukho abantu abathwali ngezakhi ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa ukuba isibini iya kuba kophulwa sofuzo elinye, amathuba malformations foetal kwandisa kakhulu xa umntwana. Kungenxa yoko le nto imitshato ezinxulumene ngokusondeleyo abavumelekanga, kuba wabandisa amathuba yokuzalwa kosana abanala makhwiniba.

kokutya kwemvelo

Le yenye mxholo ezinkulu macala apho impikiswano akayeki. Abanye abantu babuza isizathu sokuba abaninzi bazalwa abantwana abagulayo ukuphendula: oyikhumbulayo zingaphi iimveliso kunye nokuPhuculwe namhlanje ithengiswa ezivenkileni. Yaye phakathi izazinzulu musa kupheza ingxoxo malunga nokuba imifuno yemfuzo kuchaphazela lezakhi loluntu. Kuye kwakho iinzame zokufumana ukuba uphi na uphuhliso kwizizukulwana eziliqela iimpuku abondliwayo umbona ezitofiweyo, kodwa iziphumo zifunyenwe ixesha ngasinye eyahlukileyo. Kwaye ke eziphilayo thina zahluke kakhulu.

Namhlanje, uyakwazi ukufumana izimvo ezimbini ukuba zahluke kakhulu omnye komnye. Iimveliso Okokuqala-yeMfuzo - embi, ukuba kwizizukulwana embalwa iza kukhokelela ekutshabalaleni epheleleyo yoluntu. Okwesibini, akukho nto ziyingozi kuzo hayi, kuba ukudla njengesiqhelo. Enyanisweni, ubungqina ingxelo yesibini mkhulu kuneyokuqala. Zofuzo bathi yonke imihla emzimbeni wethu ufumana inani elikhulu yemfuza yezityalo nezilwanyana, ngokuba kwiseli nganye uthwala DNA. Kodwa enoba kangakanani ityiwa yemfuza, DNA zethu ukuba akatshintshi. Umzimba ukusebenzisa nucleotide (DNA element) kuqhutyekwe ukutya ngohlobo ngqo. Kunoko, yena ke ukunyamekelayo oko njengokuba kamama, ngenxa yazo sele synthesizes nucleotides yayo. Kakade ke, kukho izinto esibiza mutagens. Ahluke nje ukuba bayakwazi na umonakalo DNA. Kodwa yeMfuzo ukutya okunjalo Anifanele.

iimviwo genetic

Kukho omnye ngumba ebangela ukudideka. Kuyaqondakala ukuba, kunzima ukuphendula, kutheni ukuba oomama abasempilweni bazalwa abantwana abagulayo. Kukho eli nani ezininzi kakhulu enokuchaphazela ukuyilwa umzimba ezincinane. Kodwa kutheni oogqirha kuthi kwangaphambili ukuba umntwana uza sinesiphene? Kubonakala ngathi ngoku yonke kunokwenzeka oko. Rhoqo intombi idlula ultrasound, enikela igazi ngenxa hormone kuhlalutyo yemfuza, benza ibhunga qhu neengcali.

Enyanisweni, akukho namnye iindlela zale mihla une Palsy akuyona 100% isiqinisekiso sokuba sigqibo kuyinyaniso. Kwaye kukho iimpazamo enye okanye enye indlela. Umzekelo uhlahlelo amathuba kokuzalwa komntwana Down. Abanye omama isigqibo ukushiya kwiimvuthuluka echasene uqikelelo, kunye nengozi ephezulu yokuba umntwana uze uzale usana enempilo, kunye nabanye - phezu koko. Kakade ke, ozibonayo lophuhliso kusekwangoko isifo zinokwenza kakhulu kube lula ukuba oogqirha, ziyahlelwa ngumama wam, kodwa oogqirha ezisaza ukuze ufumane yinxalenye izifo kunokwenzeka kunye malformations.

IVF - isisombululo zonke iingxaki?

Ukuba eliqhelekileyo yokukhulelwa ayiniki uxilongo kwinqanaba onzulu kangaka, kunokwenzeka ukuba IVF na imveliso engenye engcono. Ehlawulweyo apha, siye uvavanyo yemfuza, oogqirha eye iqanda kulo isibeleko zabe wathabatha isampuli ulwelo fluid ukwenzela uhlalutyo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba sele uyazi ngemihla zokuqala zokukhulelwa, inkwenkwe okanye intombazana kufuneka azalwe, yaye ukuba unayo ukungaqheleki yemfuza. Kwelinye icala, le indlela yokuphuma. Kodwa kwakhona sijongene into yokuba izixhobo yanamhlanje ayikwazi ukwazi ukuba zonke ezisemthethweni zoxilongo kunokwenzeka nge-100% ngokuqinisekileyo. Kwakhona, phambi iinyanga 9 lokukhulelwa, ngexesha apho uphuhliso olungekazalwa ingatshintsha kumda wesangqa layo phantsi kweempembelelo imiba eyahlukeneyo lwangaphandle. Siye azikhange zikwazi ukufumana impendulo ecacileyo malunga kutheni ngoku uzelwe kakhulu abantwana abagulayo, kodwa kule ngxaki zezi variables ezininzi kakhulu ukuba babe nako ukuphendula-nkqubo ithi.

endaweni yesiphelo

Kakade ke, zonke izinto sithetha ngayo namhlanje, banokudlala indima ekuphuhliseni umntwana. Kuyinto impilo yabazali ', ubukho okanye ukungabikho imikhwa emibi, izifo ezondeleyo, yaye lixesha lokuba kuziwe, wamphilisa usulelo. Kodwa loo nto bonke. Zonke ezi zinto ukunika ithuba lokuba owasungula umbungu ngaphandle nantoni na engaqhelekanga. Kodwa ke kusafuneka ukhule. Yaye ukuba umfazi okhulelweyo adle ekunene, bagcine ulawulo lomsebenzi kunye ukuphumla, musa yokudinwa emzimbeni nasengqondweni, ukuze sithathe iivithamini eziyimfuneko kunye neetyuwa, nomlondolozi ngokwakho.