L. Minkus "Bayadere" (ballet): umxholo

Ballet Minkus 'La Bayadère "yenye yezona ballets edume Russian ngenkulungwane ye-19. Umbhali somculo waba Ludwig Minkus, lo mdlalo yabhalwa ngu Sergei Khudyakov, kwaye komnyhadala - edume Marius Petipa.

Njani ballet

La Bayadere ebizwa Indian amantombazana abo abadanisi kwiitempile, apho wanika abazali ngezizathu ukuba akathandwa kwaye engafunwa.

Kukho iinguqulelo ezahlukileyo echaza ukuba kutheni ingcamango wokudala ukusebenza exotic iRashiya ngexesha lwendaba. Kungenxa ezithile ayaziwa, ngoko iimbambano phakathi mbali yeqonga wenziwe kude.

Ingcamango wokudala "La Bayadere" Eliya lingcwaba lomfo choreographer kwinqununu qembu Russian yasebukhosini - Marius Petipa. Ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, wagqiba ekubeni abeke eRashiya show phantsi kwempembelelo fraztsuzskom ballet "Shakuntala", umdali leyo umzalwana wakhe omdala Lucien. Umbhali umculo inkcazo kwisiFrentshi Ernest Reyer, umbhali we mdlalo, olusekelwe phezu an yamandulo Indian idrama Kalidasty - Teofil Gote. Kwase ye umlinganiswa ophambili waba Amani - ngumdanisi, troupes prima Indiya, waquqa eYurophu, abathe bazibulala. Gauthier wagqiba kwelokuba unokusindleka intwazana kwinkumbulo yakhe.

Kodwa ke ubungqina ukuba nyani. Ngoko ke, umntu kuthi ukuba phantsi kweempembelelo "Shakuntala" ukuzalwa "La Bayadere" (ballet). Umxholo we nto yahluke kakhulu ukusuka ibali setting izindawo. Ngaphandle ballet Petipa Jr. weza lomboniso Russian engama-20 emva kokuba midlalo Paris. Kukho olunye uhlobo lwale zisenzeka e Mariusa Petipa ingcamango "La Bayadere" - fashion ngasempumalanga (ingakumbi Indiya) inkcubeko.

Umbhali somculo yaba Austria of ngemvelaphi Czech, abalungiselelayo Russian kuKhesare, umqambi, violin kunye umqhubi - Ludwig Minkus. "La Bayadere" wayengomnye imisebenzi yakhe edumileyo.

isisekelo zoncwadi

Umbhekisi phambili mdlalo we-ballet ngokwayo Marius Petipa, kunye wemidlalo S. N. Hudekovym. Ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali, isiseko zoncwadi of "La Bayadere" bakhonza Indian idrama efanayo Kalidasty njengoko ekuvelisweni "Shakuntala", kodwa ibali ezi ballets ezimbini ezahlukeneyo kakhulu. Ngokutsho abaziingcali kumdlalo mdlalo kuquka ngakumbi Goethe ballad "UThixo kunye Bayadere" ballet kuwo kwadalwa eFransi, apho indima engundoqo wayengqungqa nguMariya Taloni.

abalinganiswa ballet

Aku-: Bayadere Nikia elwayo odumileyo Solor, ibali uthando kabuhlungu ebalisa ballet. Iifoto abalinganiswa esembindini linikwa kwi kweli nqaku.

Dugmanta - Raja Golkonda, Gamzatti`s - intombi ka Raja, The Brahmin Great, Magdavaya - Fakir Taloragva - njengegorha, Aya - khoboka, ukutsiba. Kwaye ke namasoldati, Bayadere, fakirs, abantu, abazingeli, iimvumi, izicaka ...

Kwisiqwenga ballet

A ukusebenza yezenzo 4, kodwa ngalinye theatre yayo "La Bayadere" (ballet). Umxholo kusindiswa, ingcamango esisiseko kuhlala ingatshintshanga, livela mdlalo enye, umculo efanayo kunye izisombululo zeplastiki omnye, kodwa ke inani izenzo yaseqongeni ezahlukeneyo inokuba nomahluko. Umzekelo, kwi-Mikhailovsky Theatre (St. Petersburg) kwi-ballet amanyathelo amathathu endaweni ezine. Kangangeminyaka, score of 4 isenzo kwakujongwa elahlekileyo, kwaye ballet wafakwa izenzo 3. Kodwa le mali Mariinsky Theatre oko kunjalo kwafunyanwa, kwaye inguqulelo yokuqala yaphila, kodwa hayi zonke zemiboniso ziye zicinywe kule nguqulo.

Kumaxesha amandulo e-Indiya isombulula mdlalo "La Bayadere" (ballet). Umxholo isenzo sokuqala: egorheni Solor ebusuku uza etempileni lokudibana Nikiey, kwaye uyakumema ukuba abalekele naye. I-High Brahmin, bawucekisile, ushumayela ukutyelelwa kwaye ugqiba ukuba ukuziphindezelela intombazana.

Isenzo yesibini. Raja ufuna ukunika intombi yakhe Gamzatti`s for elinamandla Solor, ngubani uzama ukunikezela imbeko, kodwa Raja umisela umhla womtshato. Le Brahmin High uxelela Raj ukuba igorha wadibana etempileni kunye Nikiey. Ugqibe ukubulala ngumdanisi, akuba thaca ingobozi yakhe iintyatyambo kunye inyoka enobuhlungu ngaphakathi. Le ngxoxo uyaliva Gamzatti`s. Igqiba kwelokuba ukuphelisa azinakuze kwaye inikeza ubutyebi bakhe, ukuba uyala Solor. Nikia ukufumanisa ukuba nesithandwa sakhe uza kutshata, kodwa abanakho ukukunika it up, kwaye ukulungele ngumsindo Lisuka nje ukuba intombi Rajah kunye ikrele. umkhonzi othembekileyo Gamzatti`s uyakwazi ukugcina ilifa lenkosikazi yaso. Ngosuku olulandelayo kwi enqabeni Rajah iqala kubhiyozelwa ngomhla kumsitho kumtshato intombi yakhe, Nikia wayalela ukudanisa ukuze iindwendwe. Emva omnye kwakhe danisa isandla sakhe nengobozi iintyatyambo, ukusuka apho inyoka igaqa ngaphandle kwaye iluma kuyo. Nikia efa Solor esandleni. Utsho iphela inxalenye yesibini umdlalo "La Bayadere" (ballet).

Umxholo izenzo yesithathu neyesine. Solor uyalila Nikia. Ngexesha umsitho emsithweni, wabona isithunzi emoyeni a othandwayo, yena ujonga kuye ngothando. Le Brahmin High kukugqibezela kwitheko lomtshato, emva koko kwabakho inyikima eyoyikekayo, kunye noothixo nomsindo ukuyichitha itempile. Soul Solor kunye Nikia ke inxibelelene ukuba ndawonye njalo.

umqambi

Umbhali umculo ngenxa ballet "La Bayadere", njengokuba sele kukhankanyiwe apha ngentla, - umqambi Minkus Lyudvig. Wazalwa Matshi 23, 1826 eVienna. igama lakhe elipheleleyo - Aloiziy Lyudvig Minkus. Ngenxa inkwenkwe eneminyaka emine ubudala, waqalisa ukufunda umculo - wafunda ukudlala ivayolin xa ndandineminyaka eli-8 weza kuqala oliliso, nabagxeki abaninzi baye bayiphawula prodigy yakhe.

Kwiminyaka engama-20, L. Minkus wazama isandla sakhe njengoko umqhubi nomqambi. Ngowe-1852 wacelwa ukuba i Vienna Royal Opera isikhundla sokuba ivayolin yokuqala, yaye kamva ngonyaka ufumene isikhundla Kapellmeister of iokhestra kwi-Castle Theatre Prince Yusupov. Ukususela ngo1856 ukuya '61 L. Minkus wakhonza violin yokuqala Moscow Imperial Bolshoi Theatre, waza waqalisa ukudibanisa eli isikhundla kunye indawo nombhexeshi. Emva kokuba kuvulwe le Moscow Conservatory, umqambi wacelwa ukuba afundise violin. L. Minkus wabhala inani elikhulu ballets. Owokuqala kubo, wadala 1857 - "Peleus and Thetis Union" kuba Yusupov yeqonga. Ngowe-1869, enye ballets abaziwayo, kwathiwa - "Don Quixote". Kunye ne Marius Petipa wadalwa ballets 16. Iminyaka 27 yokugqibela yobomi bakhe umqambi wayehlala kwilizwe - eOstriya. Ballet Minkus sifakiwe yaba nkulu zonke zemidlalo eziphambili zehlabathi.

okomhlaba

ballet "La Bayadere" yayinikezelwe ixesha lokuba uluntu St. Petersburg January 23, 1877 kuqala. Theatre, apho iphambili (Grand Theatre, okanye njengoko ibizwa ngokuba, Stone), lalikhona apho, nto leyo ngoku St. Petersburg Conservatory. Party of ophambili Nikia eyenziwa n Vazem, kunye nendima nesithandwa sakhe ukhanye dancer Lev ivanov.

iinguqulelo ezahlukileyo

Ngowe-1900, yena uhlele Petipa mvelo yakhe. Yena wahamba iprogram ehlaziyiweyo ye Mariinsky Theatre, yangqungqa Nikia M. Kshesinskaya. Ngowe-1904, i-ballet wafuduselwa kwinqanaba le Bolshoi Theatre. Ngowe-1941, i-ballet yahlelwa Chebukiani V. kunye V. Ponomarev. Ngowe-2002, Sergei Viharovym yaphinda ihlelwe le ballet. Iifoto ntetho i Mariinsky Theatre ziqulethwe nqaku.