"Latran": imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa, nabalingani real

Phakathi iziyobisi, ndizama iimpawu ezifana isicaphucaphu nokugabha, kubalulekile ukukhumbula "Latran". Imiyalelo beziyobisi iqulethe yonke inkcazelo efunekayo ukuba izigulane: ukuba indlela iindlela kwaye oko iimeko, na kunye nezinye iziyobisi yaye akukho Izimo lowu ngumvelisi iyavumelana.

Kwezinye iimeko, ukumisela "Latran"?

Isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha njengoko yaphula ometyiso - enye mpawu zixhaphakileyo. Ukuze zilwe, kubalulekile kuqala ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni unobangela ukwenzeka kwayo. Ngokungafaniyo abaninzi anti-emetics, "Latran" ingahoywa ngomlomo kuphela, kodwa ngenxa yokungabi cwecwe okanye uhlobo injectable woyekelelo.

Ezi nkcukacha wesingqino ukuya yokwamkela ichiza ubangela indlela onoxanduva ukusetyenziswa kwayo. Ngokutsho imiyalelo 'Latran "enikwe iziguli umhlaza ichemotherapy, ijonge ukubandakanya iiseshoni ichemotherapy ionizing radiation. Emiselweyo amayeza kwaye kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo ukuphelisa zokuzila syndrome, ie, Xa ingozi ukunxila okanye utywala. Kuba blunting-arhente emetic reflex elawulwa emva kotyando. Kubalulekile ukuba siqwalasele ukuba ichiza ayisetyenziselwanga zezigulo ezingapheliyo kwinkqubo ometyiso (umz, isicaphucaphu, gastritis, duodenitis, pancreatitis).

Njengoko ifuthe iziyobisi emzimbeni womntu?

Ukuba sikholelwa imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa, iinaliti "Latran" enze loo nto ngokukhawuleza. Umgaqo ukusebenza isekelwe phezu ukulungiselelwa ekuthiwa-ethintela receptor serotonin. Ukuba le hormone yaveliswa phantsi kweempembelelo iimeko esidalwe ngumntu, ezifana unyango radiation, umzimba akusoloko nako ukumelana umsebenzi abathintela ngayo. Ngaphezu koko, lo medicament, ngobulali omele ukwetyisa, abangaphangeliyo iinkqubo zayo, kusihla peristalsis. Uncedo kusetyenziso ichiza akukho isiphumo yeencindi luvo. iqhosha le "Latran" kukhuselekile ngokupheleleyo:

• Ikhupha umthomalalisi ukukhanya;
• Akunamsebenzi ukunciphisa ukusebenza;
• akukho ndlela ophazamisa indlela eqhelekileyo xa uqhuba;
• Oku akuthethi ukuba ukozela.

Leyo yinxalenye anti-emetic?

Ondansetron hydrochloride dihydrate - isithako esisebenzayo kuhlanganiselo ichiza, nto leyo inceda ukufikelela antiabstinentnogo kunye nefuthe antiemetic. Njengoko sele kuchaziwe, umba chiza iintlobo ezimbini - amacwecwe kunye njengezingxobo. Ukusetyenziswa "Latran" Imiyalelo amandla isithako esebenzayo kwiyunithi nganye. Xa tablet enye, umzekelo, iqulethe mg 4 ondansetron, ngaphandle apho ichiza iqulethe:

• electronic dioxide;
• wemagniziyam;
• starch;
• kukaCastor ioli.

Ampoules ka 2 ml 4 ziveliswa phindo luka-pieces-5. Isisombululo iquka umbala ngaphaya into esebenzayo kesodiyam chloride, amanzi inaliti. Self-unyango "Latranom" ayamkelekanga. Isigqibo malunga idosi, indlela kulawulo okanye ixesha nothomalaliso ikhosi antiemetic wamkelekileyo ngugqirha wakho.

Indlela ukusela iipilisi?

Amaninzi, xa inobulali ukuba uyeka ngcathu, isicaphucaphu ezolileyo emva nokudla chemotherapy, izigulane kucetyiswa ukuba athathe irediyo tablet "Latran". njengoko kubonisiwe kule imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa ukuba amayeza ngomlomo ingasetyenziswa ukuthintela isicaphucaphu nokugabha emva kotyando. Sela amayeza phambi zomzimba. Esithathwa iipilisi libalwa ingcali, ngokusekelwe ubudala yesigulane:

• Abadala 8 mg yedosi ekucetyiswa ukuba iyure-1 ngaphambi kokuba yokuntlokothiswa (2 tablets).
• Iintsana - ngaphantsi kwe-4 mg ze drug (1 tablet).

Xa ivela isicaphucaphu emva kweseshoni unyango anticancer, ukulungiswa onxilileyo yi scheme efanayo - abantu abadala 8 mg nganye 1 iyure phambi le nkqubo. Ukuba iimpawu hayi asuswe, kwiiyure ezili-12 emva kokuphela ichemotherapy okanye kwemitha kwakhona ukusela iipilisi-2. Ekugqityweni kwale khosi kakhulu onkolecheniya akunakwenzeka ukuba ukurhoxisa "Latran" ngoko ke waqhubeka esinye isiselo iintsuku 5-7. Kuba abadala izinga imihla mg 16 ondansetron, ngokuba abantwana - 8 mg. Xa ikhondo unyango, kubalulekile ukuba isigulana usele lulwelo.

Ukulungiswa sisombululo ziphene

Ngokutsho imiyalelo, iinaliti "Latran" ukwenza zombini intramuscularly kunye yegazi. Phambi kokuba kuqaliswe ukulungiselela isisombululo iziyobisi. Hi ndlela leyi, kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokufunyanwa igutyana ichiza ingqalelo ezamkelekileyo ukusetyenziswa phantsi kweemeko ilungelo lokugcina yayo (ngama-phinde ngo 2 ukuya +7). Kucetyiswa ngoogqirha yesiqulatho ukuxutywa ilulwelo:

• saline (sodium chloride);
• Isisombululo Iringa kaThixo;
• potassium chloride 0.3%;
• 5% solution iswekile yegazi.

Kukangaphi ziluma "Latran"?

Ngaphezu koko, umthamo uzimisele kuxhomekeke iqondo nauseating emva unyango antitumor ethile. Le liphezulu elivunyelweyo idosi yemihla ngemihla ngu 32 mg into esebenzayo. Kwimeko emetic aphantsi kakhulu "Latran" ezilawulwa ngenaliti xa isixa-8 mg phambi le nkqubo. Xa ngokucacileyo impendulo emetic ukuya arhente unyango lomhlaza ahlabe kabini ngakumbi emva kokuba inkqubo nge break iiyure ezimbini.

kuqulunqo Mhlawumbi bolus. It ukuba bobabini yonke imihla kunye nokubandakanywa imizuzu-15 (ithontsi) ukusuka ulawulo-24 mg beziyobisi, pre-ihlanjululwa. Izigulane abangaphantsi kweminyaka elishumi "Latran" ngokufuthi ilawulwa yegazi kwi 0.1 mg nganye 1 kg ubunzima bomzimba, nexesha elinye-ahlabe asiyi kunikwa ukuya ku-4 mg.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwisibindi nokwenzakala isixa into esebenzayo ekhutshwe ngexesha ngemini, mayingabi ngaphezu 8 mg.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukudibanisa kunye namanye amayeza?

Ukuze siphephe phambi isicelo, kungakuhle ukufunda imiyalelo macwecwe "Latran". Oogqirha baye bakhohlwe ukulumkisa isigulane ukuba ichiza ingahimbiselani yokwamkela nezinye izinto ezisebenzayo. Umzekelo, oko kuyingozi ukuba basele "Latran" kunye lakhula, barbiturates kunye papaverine. Loo iziyobisi "cocktail 'hayi kuphela kunciphisa impumelelo ichiza, kodwa naxa ingumbandela ozaliswe ziziphumo emibi umzimba - kungabangela bronchoconstriction kunye nokudumba nezengekho miphungeni. Ningaba ke ninako ukusela ngexesha elifanayo "Latran" kunye ketoconazole, omeprazole, cimetidine - ezi zinto esebenzayo ukukhawulezisa kukhuthaza ondansetron kusuka emzimbeni, angavumeli ukuba asabele ngokupheleleyo. Xa kudityaniswe ukusebenza kwezonyango kwamachiza corticosteroids antiemetic, ngokuchaseneyo, kuba ngaphezulu.

Ngaba kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?

Imiyalelo ukuba "Latranu" kwakhona unikezele ulwazi malunga neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunokwenzeka. Nangona ukusebenza aid kunye ubuqhophololo weyisayo, ichiza kubangela nobunzima emfutshane kuziveza:

• vertigo kunye cephalalgia;
• amahlaba imisipha;
• ukungaboni;
• ukuphazamiseka isisu, ukuqhina;
• umlomo owomileyo, okanye, icala, izinkcwe ngokugqithiseleyo;
• tachycardia, arrhythmia, iintlungu kwentamo;
• irhashalala phezu komzimba, urticaria;
• ukuncipha elibukhali uxinzelelo lwegazi.

Kwimeko apho kukho libanda, beziyobisi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba iphume isisu kumguli ufune iingcebiso zonyango. Eko libanda, kunokwenzeka ngu iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ngokukhawuleza.

Eyona Izimo luphambili nokusetyenziswa 'Latran "

Umenzi licebisa ngamandla ukuthatha amayeza phambi ubuncinane omnye phakathi contra-kubonisiwe imiyalelo. "Latran" ngenkathalo esithathwe kwi olungaka ukuphuhlisa negazi, kwaye hypersensitive ukuya njengenye yeekhomponenti eliquka ichiza indawo analogu ofanelekileyo. Ngaphaya koko, eli chiza ayikho ilawulwa abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye phindeke kwakunye ondansetron na impahla zingene ubisi lwebele. Contraindicated "Latran" kwaye yabantwana yasekuqaleni (iinyanga ezingama-24). Ngaphandle kwento yokuba imali ezikhethiweyo ukuthintela indlela ukugabha kwixesha postoperative, unyango zoqhaqho kwisisu isiyobisi esiswini emiselweyo kunqabile kakhulu.

Koda kube nini kwaye yintoni iimeko ukugcina iyeza?

amanyathelo okhuseleko ukuze ukugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa ayahluki kakhulu kwezo esebenza eminye imithi ezininzi. Ukusetyenziswa imiyalelo 'Latran "Seta seminyaka emithathu-lokugcinwa ukususela kumhla wokwenziwa ikwiqondo lobushushu degrees 25. Kubalulekile ukususa iyeza kude nabantwana abancinane, ugcine kude ilanga. Ixabiso le-isiyobisi xa kuthelekiswa ne-nucleoside angaphandle luyafumaneka. Ixabiso avareji "Latran" eRashiya ayidluli engange 350 pack nganye.

Inkcazelo emfutshane ye analogue iziyobisi antiemetic

Phakathi kwezinye iziyobisi ekubalulekileyo ukuzikhankanya amayeza hayi ezingasebenziseki kakuhle, kodwa kuyabiza kakhulu:

• "Domegan" - seratoninovyh receptor ochasene nawo ngohlobo suppositories, isiraphu. Kuthatyathwa imigca efanayo njenge "Latran". Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa yomahluko abalulekile nto ilingana.
• "Lazaran VM" - kundlunkulu arhente ukubambela, ifuna usebenziso ngenyameko xa insufficiency kwezintso, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kubaguli i ukuqhina rhoqo ngakumbi.
• "Zofran" - ichiza, ngokusekelwe ubuxoki ondansetron. Iilozenji kunye isiraphu babe istrawberry incasa nobumnandi. Ngenxa yobukho kuhlanganiselo ukusetyenziswa aspartame "Zofran" kufuneka balumke xa izigulane kunye phenylketonuria. Iindleko ichiza phantse 5 amaxesha ngaphezulu ngexabiso "Latran".
• "Emetron" - ukusetyenziswa kudibaniso nge "Dexamethasone" ukuphucula ukusebenza ngempumelelo isithako esebenzayo. Iipilisi abalindelekanga emiselweyo ukuba izigulane kunye nobuhlanga lactose.

Yintoni na izigulane ngokwabo malunga antiemetics?

Ukuba uthathe ingqalelo thina ingxelo kunye nokusetyenziswa analogue "Latran" imiyalelo, singatsho ngokuzithemba ukuba amachiza efana kakhulu omnye komnye yaye ukuvelisa isiphumo phantse twatse nezinyangayo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba iimpendulo kule ukulungiselela zinqabile kakhulu, ukuba bafikelele kwisigqibo malunga nokusebenza kunye nokwenzeka isicelo yayo kulula. izigulane ezininzi kunzima ngumhlaza, kulula ukuba athwale iiseshoni kwemitha kunye nechemotherapy.

Isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha okubangelwa zokurhoxa utywala, "Latran" kunceda ukuphucula intlalo-ntle yeli oxhomekeke. Ukuze kufikelelwe isiphumo enyangayo ezinqwenelekayo, kufuneka zithathwe kunye ne-arhente izifunxi.

Ngamafutshane, izigulane kwakhona abonise ukuba indlela yokuthatha kuqala "Latran" into efakwa. Ngelo kuqulunqo tablet elinye ichiza uthathwa kuba lula ngakumbi, abaninzi ubambe imithi isandla kwimeko neendywala ngokuphindaphindiweyo isicaphucaphu. Iimpawu zisuswa ngokukhawuleza, yaye emva kangangesiqingatha seyure isigulane iye "uvumbulula" etsilini.

Ukuthatha "Latran" ngokutsho imiyalelo, isigulana siya ukunciphisa amathuba nokuphuhlisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ngapha koko, ukuba akakwazi ukuzithenga ichiza ekhawuntareni ngaphandle kagqirha. Ngaphandle kokuba kuqeshwe likagqirha ezandleni zenu, unako ukuthenga "Reglan" okanye "Metoklopromid" - iziyobisi antiemetic, ogama umsebenzi isekelwe ethintela receptor dopamine. Izigulane kwiirivyu zabo bathi "Latran" olungaphaya la machiza ngenxa nokuqalisa ngakumbi isiphumo ngokukhawuleza nezinyangayo.

Abaninzi ondansetron kusasa kunjalo ukunqanda isicaphucaphu kunye ubuqhophololo,, silibale ukuba phantsi ukulungiselela uqeqesho "Latran" zingasetyenziswa akukho ngaphezu kweveki. Amaxesha amaninzi kuphinda ke omnye afune iimpawu ezibi. Ngokubanzi, izigulane ukuba unyango anti-ithumba, kujongwana ngempumelelo isicaphucaphu nokugabha ngenxa "Latranu". ukubuyekeza ezimbi malunga iyeza kaninzi ekhohlo kwabo ngoyaba imithetho isicelo yayo, yokuqhubeka self-medicate.