Leukemia: yintoni kwaye kukho naliphi na ithuba ukuze usindiso?

Leukemia - liqela imihlaza kunye nokukhula okungalawulekilyo zeeseli etiologies ezahlukeneyo. Umhlaza igazi aqukuqelayo evela endaweni olunempilo cell wegazi, kwaye sele kwisiqalo kwalo phezu ixesha ukuphuhlisa iingxaki ezinkulu ezifana: ukopha kakhulu, igazi, kunye nabanye.

Leukemia: yintoni na?

Xa ababephile qete leeseli iyantlukwano emzimbeni, aqolileyo, abawenza imisebenzi yabo esisiseko baze bafe. Xa isayithi ye iiseli abafileyo ezintsha. iiseli umhlaza kwakhona ukwanda angalawuleki.
Wegazi, njengokuba kuthiwe ngaphambili, ngumhlaza. Kulo mzekelo, iiseli lomongo wethambo ukuba mutated. Izigulane ukuphuhlisa umhlaza igazi sijongene agqithisile ziiseli zegazi ezimhlophe (leukocytes). Ngelishwa, iiseli ezonakeleyo musa ndife kwexesha, basoloko kujikeleziswa wonke umzimba. Oku ngokwemvelo kukhokelela ukuba ukwanda elibalaseleyo iiseli leukemic.

Oosonzuluwazi baqaphela ukuba abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala sivame wegazi. Iimpawu ebantwaneni ziyafana abadala. Kodwa ke zonyango zahlukile. Ileukemia sisifo na uhlobo ziqhelekileyo zomhlaza. Ngokutsho kwabanye ulwazi oluthile lurekhodwa malunga 25-30 amatyala ngamnye 100 000 ngonyaka ngamnye.

Leukemia: yintoni na kwaye yintoni unobangela wayo?

Impendulo engagungqiyo umbuzo malunga ezibangela wegazi abakwazi ukunika nawuphi na ugqirha. Ukuza kuthi ga elibone zilandelayo amandla kwamagciwane wezakhi kwiiseli enempilo:

• radiation;
• carcinogens;
• ufuzo;
• virus.

Leukemia: yintoni yaye ziziphi iimpawu zayo?

Ngokubonakala Iimpawu ixhomekeke iimpawu kunye nobungakanani asuleleke ngokuthi iiseli zomhlaza. Amaxesha amaninzi xa nisaqala wegazi abadala kunye nabantwana ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka kungekho naziphi na iimpawu abo. Kodwa ukusasazeka izigulana zesifo ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• karhulumente, ezifana komkhuhlane (umkhuhlane, urhudo, umqala ebomvu, ukugabha);
• ubuhlungu bone;
• kwandisa ubukhulu node nkovu;
• ukukhubazeka esikhumbeni;
• tachycardia, nokuba silale;
• iintlungu esiswini.

Njengoko ubona, iimpawu ezahlukeneyo, yaye oogqirha balahlekisa rhoqo. Ngokufuthi izigulane zinyangwa akufuneki iyafuneka into.

Leukemia: ukuba yintoni na kwaye iphathwa njani?

Unyango eyabelwe somdlavuza yonke imiqondiso uhlobo sifo, ibakala izilonda impilo jikelele yesigulane.

Qaphela ukuba wegazi etsolo ufuna ukuqala engxamisekileyo yonyango. Oku kwenza kube lula ukufezekisa uxolelo. Ingaba igama likarhulumente, xa esi sifo layohlala. Kutheni le nto "ukunyanga '? Le isifo ibuyisela kwakhona.

Kwimeko ileukemia ezingapheliyo unyango azifane kunceda ukufezekisa uxolelo. Kodwa kwakhona ngokunxulumene apho kusetyenziswa uhlobo oluthile unyango.

Iindlela eziphambili zale mihla zonyango ziquka:

• chemotherapy;
• stem cell abohlukeneyo ;
• radiotherapy.

Inkqubo unyango elide-jiko. Ezinye izigulane elindele uxolelo iinyanga ezininzi. Ngoku leukemia ngokufuthi sinokunyangwa ngempumelelo. Sase- uhlobo ngalunye umhlaza igazi eyahlukileyo.