Itanki "Unqontsonqa 430": Isishwankathelo kunye neempawu

Yiyiphi yaphela iMfazwe Yehlabathi II kwi ekunene ukufumana elinye igama: yimfazwe iinjini. Phakathi ntlobo-iindlela ezahlukeneyo yokulwa ezisetyenziswa edabini, indawo ephambili ahlala yi kwiitanki. Ebudeni beminyaka yemfazwe awayeziqwebile amava amaninzi isicelo kunye noyilo izithuthi vehicles. Noko ke, kule 50 ekuqaleni kukho izinto ezintsha zithathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ababhekisi phambili: kuba ukuvela izixhobo zenyukliya Committe kunye nokudalwa ezongezelekayo antitank imijukujelwa ezintsha ekhokelwa kunye ngokubonisana isikrweqe umthondo. Oku kumiselwa imfuneko isizukulwana esitsha koomatshini.

Kukhethwa yeDevelopment

Kweli xesha post-imfazwe, umphuhlisi ephambili izithuthi vehicles yayizizigxina ezine yoyilo eSoviet Union, ezimbini leyo eyenzelwe enzima, yaye ezimbini - kwamatanki eliphakathi. Kuba lula kwamaxwebhu yobugcisa kwagqitywa ukuba ngokomfanekiso yokuqala kwisalathiso kwase nje yaye imele umqambi. 1 - Machine izityalo eyenzelwe № 183 KB e Lower Tagil 2 - iLeningrad Kirovskiy sisityalo 4 - eKharkov mveliso № 75, 7 - Chelyabinsky itrekta izityalo.

History of indalo

Uphuhliso kwitanki omtsha ethembisayo, ebizwa "Into 430", yaqala ngo-1951 eKharkov. Emva konyaka ukusebenza kwi "Object 140" kwaqala Nizhny Tagil. Ngowe-1957, AMAGQABAZA ▸ zakhiwa kwi izityalo. Oomatshini bezinikezelwa kulowo kwiinda Kubinka iimvavanyo athelekisekayo: itanki engcono - "Unqontsonqa 430" okanye "Unqontsonqa 140".

Nangona zombini kwase wabonisa ukongama kwayo phezu ayiphumelelanga T-54/55, emi phezu iingalo, kodwa ukuze bafumane inzuzo ebalulekileyo, yaye "Unqontsonqa 140" aphamba nawo ukuba ukuswela-zobugcisa, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ekuyekeni kule meko. "Injongo 430" Kwakhona zingamkelwa inkonzo, kodwa isekelwe kwathiwa yenzelwe "T-64", nto leyo isasetyenziswa nangoku yimikhosi exhobileyo eRashiya, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Transnistria kunye Congo.

Ukuyilwa izixhobo

"Unqontsonqa 430" waphuhliswa esekelwe kumava azuzwe kuphononongo yokulwa yengqesho lamatanki ngexesha lemfazwe, kwakunye ngokusekelwe iimvavanyo kunye nokusebenza isizukulwana post-kwimfazwe koomatshini. Zempi iye yaqinisa ngokwandisa ubukhulu kunye engile ubengo tyekelo. Tower isimo ungqukuva waba umaleko ezintathu-ukhuseleko isikrweqe. Stomillimetrovaya gun D-54TS yafakwa nge moya-ezimbini somfanekiso "Blizzard" kunye indlela yokukhululwa ethwala zifakwe. Itanki waba isisu semoto kunye izileyi of omncinci kunye damping lwangaphakathi, injini-itankana ezintlanu, a transmission mechanical-langa. Lo matshini yafakwa ekuqaleni kunye injini-itankana ezintlanu rated kwi 580 desyatiporshnevym enjini. yokuvelela balo ukuba Pistons ezimbini bamthwala intshukumo okuhambisanayo njengesilinda. Inika ilungiselelo kakhulu oxineneyo injini-transmission tank gumbi. Umfuziselo yafakwa i oluzenzekelayo inkqubo ucimayo emlilweni, kwakunye ukhuseleko olunzulu abavela inkqubo nezixhobo zokubulala abantu abaninzi. Kwaye nangona imoto akazange ukuya kwimveliso, kwaba ongukhokho i T-64, nto leyo yaba ngunozala kwiklasi entsha kwezithuthi vehicles: Itanki main imfazwe.

Itanki "Unqontsonqa 430" Beningazi yeprojekthi

Le web zithanda umdlalo online "World of Amatanki". Le projekthi iminyaka emibini elandelelanayo ukunakanwa umdlalo best online kwaye liyifumene yodumo "Golden Khangela '. Le mpumelelo kungenxa kuphuhliso rhoqo: wongezelela iimaphu ezintsha, iindlela kunye nezixhobo zokulwa. Yaziswa kuphela amasebe ezintsha zophuhliso matshini, kodwa lonke uhlanga. Ebusika 2014 inqanaba yeshumi itanki avareji Kongezelelwa Development umthi eSoviet "Unqontsonqa 430". Asinto eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka kwelinye phezulu Soviet ST (T-62A kunye 'amelane 140 "), ngoko ke, senze nabo kwiqela elinye.

Ushwankathelo: "Unqontsonqa 430"

Umatshini une istili incwadi elungileyo kunye omhle elisezantsi itanki, nto leyo evumela kuthathelwa ingqalelo kubume ezininzi namakhadi emidlalo, kakhulu ukuphumeza ngempumelelo mpumelelo ephangweni. Ekubeni "Unqontsonqa 430" lixhotyiswe isisu semoto kakhulu kunye nokukhanya ngokwaneleyo, ngoko yena uziphethe kakuhle emhlabeni ethambileyo. ukusebenza lokuqhuba Excellent zongeza kunokuba enamandla - 580 enjini - injini 5 TD. Lo matshini, njengazo zonke Soviet CT ngaphandle ngesithe nkqi isandla olunye (i ngqo umpu, igubu, phezulu ngexesha elinye-ilahleko), ngokugqibeleleyo elungeleleneyo. 100 kunaso mm 8 TC-Y nge-avareji ye-320 kweeyunithi umonakalo na izinga elisezantsi kancinci badubula ngaphezu i "Unqontsonqa 140" ne T-62A, ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha itanki Kungquzulwano olu tshaba. imodeli somelele iiyunithi 1900 Ammo - oonokrwece 50: weentonga osisaqhwithi, ngokudibanisa ophezulu-Uyadubula.

izixhobo ezongezelelweyo, nezixhobo, izakhono yabasebenzi

Umdlalo Kumbe Unezixhobo eyongezelelekileyo likuvumela ukuba utshintshe technical iparameters lweetanki. Oku kwenza kube lula ukufihla amaphutha ukuphucula amandla zezithuthi zomkhosi. Kuba "Unqontsonqa 430" kakhulu ifana luluhlu ilandelayo: umoya engcono kunye rammer kunye somfanekiso walala nkqo. Kodwa ukuba umdlali ukhetha ukusebenza njenge "sinambuzane", akwazi izakubuyiselwa yokukhanya camera. Ukusuka izixhobo ekhethwayo sokucima, izixhobo ukulungiswa kunye ikiti yoncedo lokuqala. Izakhono enqanaweni ekhethiweyo ngamnye, ngokuxhomekeke isimbo umdlalo, kodwa kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ukuze kudanjiswe ukuba zidityaniswe kunye omhle eliphantsi kumatshini ukwandisa kakhulu lokungabonakali kwayo.

ukusetyenziswa ngamaqhinga

Ngoku siqhubela phambili ukuya esinomdla isihloko enjalo, njengoko Amaqhinga yemoto okanye isikhokelo,. "Unqontsonqa 430", ukuba itanki ubhetyebhetye kwaye elungeleleneyo, kwaye akukho nayiphi iqhinga enye kusetyenziswa. Lubonakala yi utshintsho olukhawulezayo ngemeko kunye nolwalathiso zokuhlasela aphumelele ukulwa. Yimani ngxi kwaye zama netanki akwenzi ngqiqo, mayiqwalasele onke ukwenza njengako le meko kunye nemeko yokulwa. Njengoko nabanye Soviet ST, ukhetho engcono sisenzo iqela koomatshini efanayo kuzo zonke iindlela kunokwenzeka kunye emihlubulweni. Kuqala iya kuba uhambo rhoqo, kuxhomekeke kwimeko egqubayo edabini, mpumelelo ekhawulezayo ukwakha kuhlaselwa ngasemva nokuzingela imipu.

Ukuba crew yakho Impontshelwa yokugquma, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa isicwangciso PT: umsebenzi ukusuka kumgama oziimitha ezili-350-400 ngaphandle ingozi yokuba overexposed, ingakumbi ekubeni emva kokuba uhlaziyo 0.9.1 we-PT ukubonakala ecocekileyo Uyekile ukuba ingenelo phezu bamelene. Zokudubula ngaphandle kokuba ngokulinganayo abanye esibanekile, iimeko, kumatshini elinikiweyo ziya kufumaneka kumgama oziimitha 10-15 kufutshane kumdlali welinye icala ngaphezu "amaqabane" T-62A kunye ikhulu elinamanci amane into. Njengoko sele kutshiwo ngentla apha, akunakwenzeka ukuba itanki kwi Tower breaks phantse zonke iqela, kodwa isantya kwaye sokudubula sendleleni, lo okuvezwa ukuvumela ukuba ukuphila aze azise eninzi inzuzo kwiqela lakhe.

Indlela ukufumana imoto

Ukuze uthenge i "Unqontsonqa 430" kuyimfuneko ukuhlola isebe lamatanki medium Soviet. Ngaphezu koko, ngokungafaniyo matshini ka T 62A kunye "bengavumi 140", nto leyo ukuhlola indlela T 34 - T-34-85 - T 43 - T 44 - T-54, le nxalenye emi iingalo kunye zehle unreleased, le ndlela olufundwa ngalo umgca, nto leyo wenziwe lamatanki kweeprojekthi AA Tvoix: T-34 - A-43 - A-44 - "Unqontsonqa 416" - "430 into lobeko» II. Hi ndlela leyi, "injongo 416" ukuba bafunda kunye T-54, ngoko eli sebe yenza kube lula ukufumana nje ezintathu top Soviet CT, kodwa, ngelishwa, wegqitha yayingeyiyo T-34-85. Xa ndiqukumbela, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba lo matshini uncedisana iitanki zangaphambili medium eSoviet kakhulu ngempumelelo kwinqanaba 10.