M. I. Glinka. biography emfutshane umqambi

UMikhail Ivanovich Glinka - umqambi, ogama ziye zaba nempembelelo enkulu kuphuhliso isizukulwana esizayo zeemvumi imisebenzi. Ingcamango imisebenzi yakhe eyenziwe imisebenzi yakhe A. S. Dargomyzhsky, amalungu "oligorha nanjengesinde", P. I. Chaykovsky.

UMikhail Glinka. biography esifutshane: ebuntwaneni

UMichael wazalwa ngoJuni 1804 kwilali esemagqagaleni Novospassky, yeharim kubazali bakhe, yaye ukususela ESmolensk iikhilomitha ezili-100, kwaye ezingama-20 - ukusuka kwidolophu encinane Yelnya. Ngendlela ukufundisa le nkwenkwe umculo kunye nezifundo ngokubanzi yaqala ngayo kunokuba emva kwexesha. I ekusetyenzwe kuqala naye undwendwe oluvela St. Petersburg umphathi VF yasekhohlo.

M. I. Glinka. biography esifutshane: yemifuniselo zokuqala kule ncwadi

Ngowe-1822, kanye emva kokugqiba izifundo zakhe endlwini yabahambi, uMichael wasibhalela uhadi kunye nepiyano a iinguqulelo ezimbalwa umxholo omnye opera ephawulekayo ixesha. Baba namava lokuqala ukubhala umculo Glinka. Ukususela ngoko, uye waqhubeka ukuphucula yaye kungekudala wabhala kakhulu kwaye kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo. Ukunganeliseki kunye nomsebenzi wabo, nangona ukuqondwa, kukhokelela ukuba ukukhangela iifom ezintsha, ukuze uqhelane nabantu zokudala. Xa ubhala umculo akaba nako aphazamisane naliphi iqela wempangelo okanye yempilo enkenenkene. Yaba imfuneko bakhe obukhulu yangaphakathi.

M. I. Glinka. biography esifutshane: phesheya

Cinga kwamanye amazwe, zabe yezizathu eziliqela. Ngoko ke, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ithuba lokufumana amava amatsha, ulwazi, kunye namava. Wayenqwenela ukuba imozulu entsha iya kunceda ngayo ukuphucula impilo yabo. Ngowe-1830 waya eItali, kodwa indlela wayeka eJamani wachitha zasehlotyeni apho. ngoko Glinka wahlala eMilan. Kwiminyaka 1830-1831 umqambi ingakumbi kakhulu kokuqamba, imisebenzi emitsha. Ngowe-1833 Glinka waya Berlin. Endleleni, wathi ukuma ngokufutshane eVienna. E Berlin, umqambi ebekwe ukubeka ukuze ulwazi lwabo yeengcingane umculo. Wafunda phantsi kolwalathiso H. Dan.

M. I. Glinka. biography esifutshane: Amazing

Misa iiklasi e Berlin, Glinka kuye kwanyanzela iindaba kokusweleka kukatata wakhe. Xa uMikhail efika e St. Petersburg, waba undwendwe rhoqo e Zhukovsky. Imbongi veki nganye ukuya ababhali kunye neemvumi. Kwenye intlanganiso, Glinka, Zhukovsky wabelana umnqweno wakhe ukubhala opera lokuqala Russian. Yena zaye zamkelwa iinjongo umqambi ne wangxamela ukuba bathabathe ibali Ivana Susanina. Ngowe-1835, Glinka wayetshate M. P. Ivanovoy.

Ulonwabo akukho nje akazange abe usisikhubekiso ubuchule, kodwa kunokuba bawubona umsebenzi yomqambi. Opera "Ivan Susanin" ( "Ubomi kuba Tsar"), wabhala ngokukhawuleza. Xa ekwindla ka-1836 iye yabamba okomhlaba yayo. Yaba yimpumelelo enkulu kunye noluntu, kuquka umlawuli.

M. I. Glinka. biography esifutshane: imisebenzi ezintsha

Kodwa kwakukho ingcamango umqambi ukubhala opera kunye ubomi Pushkin, olusekelwe phezu ibali kumbongo wakhe "Ruslan kunye Lyudmila". Kwaba Ulungele 1842. Kungekudala uthathe indawo kunye nemveliso, kodwa opera yaba ngaphantsi ngempumelelo kwe "Ubomi kuba Tsar". Akuzange kube lula ukuba basinde ukugxeka umqambi. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva waya eFransi ne Spain. amava amatsha emva umqambi iphefumlelwe yoyilo. Ngowe-1845 wadala ibika "naseAragon jota", eyayibanjelwe ngempumelelo enkulu. kwakukho "Night e Madrid" kwiminyaka emithathu.

Xa umqambi ezweni lolunye uhlanga beqhubeka waguqukela iingoma Russian. Ngokusekelwe kuwo, wabhala "Kamarinskaya", nto leyo wabeka isiseko kuphuhliso umculo Symphonic lohlobo entsha.

UMikhail Glinka. Biography kwiminyaka yakutshanje

UMikhail Ivanovich waphila ngayo kwamanye amazwe (Warsaw, Berlin, Paris), ngoko eSt Petersburg. iingcamango Creative ukusuka Umqambi nangoku ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa yena ndathintelwa intiyo nentshutshiso, kwafuneka ukuba zibaswe ekore ezimbalwa. De iintsuku yakutshanje, wahlala usondele kuye L. Shestakova, udade wabo omncinane. Glinka wafa eBerlin ngoFebruwari 1857. Uthuthu lweli umqambi uthuthwa kwaye wangcwatywa eSt Petersburg.