Biography emfutshane of Schumann-

Biography Schumann- - umqambi omkhulu waseJamani - ngathi ubomi nawuphi na umntu odumileyo, yaye izele ukwazi, ibali funny kwaye eman 'ukufa kabuhlungu. Kutheni Schumann- akazange abe nomdlali virtuoso ebutsheni bakhe ngephupha, yaye kutheni kwakufuneka akhethe indlela umqambi? yabuchaphazela njani impilo yakhe yengqondo, waphela ubomi bakhe, bube ngumbhali odumileyo?

Umqambi Schumann- (biography): esakhula

Schumann wazalwa ngoJuni 8, 1810 eJamani. kwidolophu yakowabo yaba indawo eZwickau. Uyise umqambi elizayo waba ngumvakalisi incwadi, indoda non-abahluphekileyo, ngoko wayefuna ukuba unyana wakhe imfundo ephucukileyo.

Boy ne ebuntwaneni babonisa ubuchule nokubhala - xa uRobert kwisikolo igrama, ukongeza yokuba ukubhala izibongo, idrama kunye comedy, baze bahlela ezabo isangqa lwabo zoncwadi. Phantsi yempembelelo umbhali German-sentimentalist Jean Paul umfana nokuba wabhala inoveli zoncwadi. Nazo zonke ezi zibakala biography of Schumann- ukuze ziye zaphumela ngendlela eyahlukileyo - mfana ukulandela kakuhle ekhondweni likayise. Kodwa ihlabathi umculo ngu Robert wayenexhala ngaphezu umsebenzi zoncwadi.

Schumann, ogama engobomi kunye nomsebenzi kubo bonke ubomi bakhe bezivale inxulunyaniswe ubugcisa umculo, wabhala yakhe yokuqala isiziba umculo kwiminyaka elishumi. Mhlawumbi lo mqondiso yokuqala ukukhanya Kwabonakala omnye umqambi omkhulu.

Robert Schumann- (biography ezimfutshane): yano umsebenzi

Shuman waqalisa ukuba nomdla ukudlala ipiyano esemncinane. umdlalo lakhe yano umxhelo kakhulu Moscheles kunye Paganini. Lo mfana waqalisa ukuzama ukuba i instrumentalist virtuoso yaye wayengekho nosizi loo mandla.

Okokuqala, umqambi elizayo izifundo ukusuka organist Kunshta. Phantsi kwesikhokelo utitshala wakhe wokuqala umntwana waqala ukudala umculo zabo - ubukhulu becala imizobo. Emva Ukuqhelana umsebenzi Shuberta uRobert wabhala iingoma eziliqela.

Noko ke, abazali wanyanzelisa ukuba unyana wabo waba imfundo kakhulu, ngoko uRobert waya Leipzig nizondelele ukuba ligqwetha. Kodwa Schumann, engobomi wabonakala yena, ukuba abe ezahlukeneyo, solo ingqalelo umculo, ngoko usaqhubeka ipiyano phantsi kolwalathiso kootitshala abatsha - Friedrich Wieck. Last babekholelwa ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba umfundi wakhe sibe piyano kakhulu virtuoso eJamani.

Kodwa URobert fanatically kakhulu bamsukela usukelo lwakhe, qisa oko ingqesho - bayisebenzele imisipha yolula wathi ndacela indlela kubantu njengekhondo nepiyano.

ukubunjwa

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, Schumann- wafunda umthetho e University of Leipzig, kwaye kwangoko Heidelberg. Kodwa Ummeli uRobert yaye akazange, lukhetha umculo.

qala kokuqamba

Robert Schumann, ogama biography emva waphuke esingelwe ngokupheleleyo umqambi, mhlawumbi, ukhathazeka kakhulu malunga soze abe nako ukuqonda iphupha lakhe lokuba nomdlali odumileyo ntoni. Umlinganiswa ngumfana walitshintshela - wayengekho into engapheli, sesichengeni kakhulu, wayeka yokuhlekisa nokudlala abahlobo bakho kamsinya nje ukuba unako ukukwenza oko. Kanye, njengoko umfana, Schumann- waya evenkileni zezixhobo zomculo kwaye ngokuqhula lwazisa IsiNgesi inkosi ithenwa, ngubani wamyalela ukuba ukhethe ipiyano umculo. URobert emana enkqonkqoza zonke izixhobo ezixabisa kule ndlwana, ngaloo ndlela babebukele kuhlekwe kunye nabathengi. Ngenxa yoko, Schumann- wathi uza kukunika umnini impendulo salon kweentsuku ezimbini kamva kuthengwa, kwaye yena, ngokungathi kwenzekileyo nto waya kwesinye isixeko kwi ishishini.

Kodwa imi--30. umsebenzi nomdlali kwafuneka kuthi ndlela-ntle, waza wanikela umfana ngokupheleleyo ekuyilweni umculo. Nje eli xesha kunye zebhola wokuyila umqambi wayo.

iimpawu umculo

Schumann usebenze ngexesha Romantic kwaye, kakade, lubonakala emsebenzini wakhe.

Robert Schumann, ogama engobomi yazala ngemvo ngamava akhe, ezengqondo wabhala umculo ukuba kude mibala lwemveli. Schumann - yinto "angasese". umculo yakhe ziyatshintsheka kakhulu, nto leyo ebonakalisa ukuba ubuntu yahlula, ngokuthe ngcembe yaqalisa ukuna umqambi ugula. Schumann, yaye akazange azifihle into yokuba imo yakhe mbini yinqobo kuye.

ulwimi evumelanayo imisebenzi yakhe sinzima ngaphezu koko abantu bomhla wakhe. Isingqisho isebenza yi Schumann kakhulu ahlekisayo kunye abangenazigqibo. Kodwa oku akuzange kumthintele umqambi ukufumana udumo abantu ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe.

Ngenye imini xa behamba umqambi epakini ikhwelo kuye umbandela 'Carnival. " Enye abadlulayo-by wamnika inqaku lisithi ukuba awunayo ubuthulu, asikuko "portte" imisebenzi umqambi ohloniphekileyo.

Phakathi imisebenzi edume umqambi kuquka oku kulandelayo:

• imijikelo romance "Imbongi Uthando," "Circle of Iingoma";
• yano imijikelo "Butterflies", "Carnival", "Kreisleriana" et al.

iphepha umculo

Schumann, biography yakhe emfutshane akayi ngaphandle izifundo kuluncwadi, akazange anikezele uthando lwakhe kunye italente njenge nombhali abaqeshwe yintatheli. Ngenkxaso abahlobo bakhe ezininzi ezinxulumene kunye nehlabathi lomculo, Schumann- waseka "iphephandaba umculo New" ngo-1834. Ekuhambeni kwexesha iye yaguquka yaba impapasho ngamaxesha athile kwaye kakhulu nempembelelo. Umqambi wabhala amanqaku amaninzi ukwenzela upapasho lomgaqo lakhe. Wasamkela wonke umculo omtsha, ngoko ke inkxaso Abaqambi abaselula. Hi ndlela leyi, Schumann- yenye ngowokuqala ukuwubona italente kunye Chopin wabhala inqaku eyahlukileyo njengentlonipho yokumbulela. Schuman kuxhaswa Liszt, Berlioz, Brahms kunye nezinye Abaqambi ezininzi.

Amaninzi emaphepheni ukuba iqhawe ibali lethu kwafuneka ukuba alibazise abagxeki umculo abaninzi izimvo elimsulwa malunga nomsebenzi wakhe. Schumann Kwakhona "akazange 'wayengekafiki ngomoya xesha, ngoko kwafuneka ukuthethelela iimbono zakhe phezu ubugcisa umculo.

impilo Personal

Ngowe-1840, phantse kwiminyaka engama-30, uRobert Schumann- watshata. ukhetho yakhe intombi njengomfundisi wakhe, Friedrich Wieck.

Clara Vic wayesaziwa ngokwaneleyo nepiyano enesidima. Kwakhona yayinokuthanani zobugcisa compositional kwaye inkxaso umyeni wakhe zakhe zonke.

Schumann, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane wayezele umsebenzi zomculo, zange eneminyaka engama-30, kwaye kwabonakala ukuba nobomi lobuqu nexhala ngaye. Kodwa ngaphambi komtshato usuke walumkisa umfazi wakhe elizayo ubuntu bakhe kunzima kakhulu; rhoqo kuza phezu kwabantu kufuphi kwaye dear, ngasizathu sithile, ngoko kubonakala ukuba oku buhlungu ngabo abathandayo.

Kodwa ezi ntsilelo mtshakazi Umqambi ayikho ndisoyika kakhulu. Umsitho kwenzeka, yaye Klara Vik noRobert Schumann- wahlala emtshatweni de ekufeni kwakhe, wabashiya ngasemva abantwana abasibhozo waza wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni mnye.

iingxaki zempilo kunye nokufa

Schumann womfundisi izele iziganeko ezahlukeneyo, umqambi yashiya ilifa umculo noncwadi zizityebi. Lo othanda umsebenzi wakhe nobomi nako kudlula ngaphandle kokushiya, azafunyanelwa ndawo. Malunga 35 neminyaka, umqambi waqalisa ukubonisa iimpawu zokuqala yokwaphuka kakhulu. Iminyaka emibini akazange abhale nto.

Nangona umqambi enikiweyo ezininzi iimbeko, wamenyelwa kwindawo enkulu, akaba nako ukubuyela kubomi bakhe bangaphambili. luvo yakhe batshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo.

Ngo-44, umqambi okokuqala emva waphathwa zokudakumba elide wazama ukuzibulala ngokuthi utsibela ukusuka ibhulorho ukuya iRhine. It wasinda, kodwa utshintsho encinane nemeko yakhe yempilo ayizange ulandelwe. Schumann wachitha iminyaka emibini kwisibhedlele sabagula ngengqondo, wafa eneminyaka engama-46 ubudala. Ebudeni balo lonke eli xesha umqambi ongazange adale nayiphi na imveliso.

Interesting yayenzekile biography

Ngubani owaziyo ukuba uza kuba ubomi umqambi yakhe, ukuba akayi ilimaze iminwe yakhe esandleni sakhe, waza noko waba nomdlali ... Mhlawumbi Schumann, ogama Ibhayografi uzityhobozele engama-46, uya kuphila ubomi obude, kwaye iza kuthintela ingqondo.

Hi ndlela leyi, kukho inguqulelo ukuba umqambi ilimaze iminwe yakhe, ukudala okuzithandelayo mshini ngabo ngokodidi izixhobo Genri Gertsa kunye Tiziano Poli. Kakuhle eli simulators ukuba ngomnwe oluphakathi Bayifaka umtya, encamathele eluphahleni. Esi sixhobo yenzelwe ukuba aqeqeshe unyamezelo awo ngomnwe lokuvula. Kodwa xa ungazisebenzisi, yaye zingabangela imicu njalo.

Kukho enye inguqulo, apho Schumann- kwafuneka ukuba ukunyangelwa negcushuwa ngoko ngendlela ephawulekayo - ngokuthi ukusezela umphunga mercury elabangela isiphumo ecaleni ukushwabana iminwe. Kodwa umkakhe Schumann- iye ayiqinisekiswanga nayiphi na ezi nguqulelo.

ukhuphiswano International ogama emva umqambi

Biography of Schumann- kunye nomsebenzi wakhe zithandwa kangaka ehlabathini umculo, nto leyo edla acwangcise ukhuphiswano ababhalisiweyo kunye amabhaso imbeko umqambi odumileyo. Ngowe-1956 e Berlin, ukhuphiswano lokuqala abasebenza umculo weklasiki yaqhutywa, ekuthiwa Internationaler Robert-Schumann- Wettbewerb.

Esi siganeko lokuqala lixesha ukuba iminyaka eyi-100 ukufa umqambi, yaye lowo uphumeleleyo yokuqala khuphiswano mmeli German Democratic Republic Anneroze Schmidt kwi "Piano", kwakunye nabameli USSR: Alexander Vedernikov, Kira Izotova kwi nomination "Vocal". Kamva, le abagqatswa abathathe inxaxheba bebesuka USSR phantse unyaka wonke waphumelela amabhaso de 1985. Emva kokuwa yiSoviet Union kuphela ngowe-1996, kukho ukhuphiswano kukuphumelela ummeli wakwa-Russia - uMikhail Mordvinov kwi nomination "Piano".

Robert Schumann- Prize

R. Schumann, engobomi kunye nelifa obugcisa leyo eyaba ikratshi kwilizwe zobugcisa, wamnika igama lakhe ibhaso, nto leyo inikwa abasebenza umculo weklasiki, ukususela ngowe-1964. Award buzinzile ulawulo isixeko lakhe lokuzalwa umqambi - eZwickau. Ikhutshelwa kuphela kwabo manani eyayikhuthaza umculo umqambi kwaye bayithwale kwinginginya. Ngo-2003, icandelo izinto yesahlulo wayelingana isixa EUR 10 000.

Kude 1989 amagama amagcisa Soviet ngokufuthi eyele uluhlu abaphumeleleyo ibhaso. koko wabonakala mmeli Russian kuluhlu abaphumeleleyo ngo-2000 kuphela. Winner yesahlulo ngaloo nyaka Olga Losev, ekubeni umvuzo zange kuwongwa ngayo abantu bamanye le ico naphakade.