Medusa. Intsomi malunga nemvelaphi

Xa uhlolisisa ngenyameko yeentsomi namabali kwanamaGrike amandulo, kuye kucace ukuba kukho gorgons eziliqela, kodwa amawaka eminyaka kamva, ukususela memory singakwazi ande kuphela igama lomnye ode kubo - Medusa.

Medusa. Intsomi malunga nemvelaphi

I ikhankanya kakhulu yokuqala uncwadi izidalwa snakehead kwakucingwa ukuba BC ngenkulungwane yesibhozo. Xa "Odyssey," uHomer wabhala Medusa - irhamncwa evela kwelabafileyo, kwaye kwi "Theogony" uHesiod uthi nto koodade abathathu Gorgon. Ngokubanzi, kukho iindlela ezininzi ngendlela Gorgon wabonakala noko ke ekuqaleni.

Inguqulelo yokuqala ukuvela, nto leyo ekulandelwa zona UEuripides - Titanic. Uyatsho ukuba unina yaba gorgons Gala - umhlaba uthixokazi ngukhokhokazi Titans. Ukuba kunjalo, ngoko ke gorgon Medusa noodade sakhe ekuqaleni kuba kwanezilo.

Inguqulelo yesibini ubizwa ngokuba "poseydonicheskoy". Ubeka kwi "Metamorphoses" bakhe uOvid.

Kudala, kumaxesha amandulo, kwa FORKIS, nto kwiintsomi zamaGrike wayenguthixo yolwandle ovuthuzayo, yaye nodade wabo Ceto, ndiyingwenya na, ngathi inamba, wayeneentombi amathathu - entle intombi amanzi. Anakho amagama afana Stheno (yaguqulelwa isuka Greek yamandulo njenge "onamandla"), Euryale ( "kude-lamba") kunye Medusa ( "Warden", "Lady").

Eyona nto ndiyithanda gqitha oodade waba Medusa. Yena ndibathanda kakhulu ubuhle uthixo Poseidon, yena ngenkani wathabatha ilifa Medusa etempileni zanikezelwa ku Athena. Yothixokazi waba nomsindo ukufunda le ihlekisa endaweni yabo engcwele, waza wajika intombi elwandle Gorgon - ndiyingwenya na, wayifulela isikali zamafu, eneenkontsho kweenwele entlokweni endaweni Hydra kunye iinyoka elibukhali ukususela imihlathi amazinyo atyheli. Stheno Euryale wagqiba ukwabelana bayahlelwa dade kunye nabo baba kwanezilo. Kwaye mhlawumbi nto konke konke etempileni, enamandla Athena onekhwele of the omhle imbonakalo Medusa kunye uthixo wakhe nobukhwele yolwandle.

Medusa - enye kuphela noodade ofayo, kwaye nje wayenakho ngamehlo akhe abaphendula abantu eqingqiweyo ngamatye. Kwezinye iintsomi ezithile Gorgons bobathathu isipho eyoyikekayo bayihlawule abantu zamatye kunye nezilwanyana, kwakunye amisa amanzi. Athena Xa Perseus oselula ngempazamo lawisa ibinzana ambulale i Gorgon Medusa, wambamba lilizwi lakhe. Wayifundisa uTshawe indlela yokoyisa Gorgon kwaye Mabangabuyeli ke ilitye, waza wanika umfana ikhaka lakhe likhazimlisiwe njengesipili. Hero wasigcina isithembiso sakhe waza wazisa uthixokazi intloko Medusa kaThixo, kwaye lenjongo umva, apho umfanekiso eprintiweyo Gorgon.

AmaGrike amandulo ayekholelwa ukuba Medusa, okanye mandithi intloko yakhe ndanahlula - nto kwinto olukhuselayo olukhulu esikhusela ububi kunye 'iliso ububi. " Ngoko kwakukho ngamakhubalo wayaneka-gorgoneion.

Imifanekiso Medusa zilandelayo kwizixhobo, nezikrweqe, medallions, eziinkozo kunye yefacade lwezakhiwo , kungekuphela Greece kodwa eRoma yamandulo, Byzantium kunye amaSkitiya. Okokuqala Gorgon wasondela enkulu eyoyikekayo unjengengwenya, kodwa ekugqibeleni waqalisa kukuveza Medusa wamhle, nangona umfazi emanyumnyezi ne-bhija iinyoka phezu kwentloko yakhe.