Meningitis: iimpawu yokuqala abantu abakubudala ezahlukeneyo kunye noncedo lokuqala

Meningitis sisifo kwenzeka xa amanye amagciwane (iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, umngundo), ukuqhekeza yonke imiqobo zokuzikhusela, ufumana eluswini egubungele ingqondo ekunene kwaye umnqonqo. Ngenxa yoko, ngeli xesha kukho nangokurhala, ukusongela nangawuphina umzuzu, ingakumbi ngaphandle unyango, yiya ngqo esikule kwenkqubo luvo uze ubangele iziphumo ezisongela ubomi.

Meningitis, iimpawu yokuqala apho ngokuqhelekileyo zenzeka kwisiqalo izifo izilonda ekhoyo indlebe, empumlweni nasemqaleni (ingakumbi xa umntu iye sisixa uthotho ulwelo fluid ngokusebenzisa empumlweni okanye indlebe), imiphunga, kwakunye neentsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuvela uphawu ngenxa imasisi, irhashalala, rubella , ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla izifo, uqilikwane, iimpawu nazo njengoko sisifo yokuqala, oko kukuthi, lowo kwenzeka kwisiqalo impilo epheleleyo kungekho naziphi na iziganeko kwangaphambili. Ngamanye amaxesha sifo zingangunobangela isifo herpes, i-herpes zoster, mononucleosis esosulelayo. Kuzo zonke ezi meko, kungekudala uya kunikwa ngoncedo esibhedlele esosulelayo, kokukhona kungcono ALS ubomi.

Meningitis: iimpawu lokuqala kubantu abadala

Wabonakala zokuqala zesi sifo abadala:

1) Headache - lukhulu kakhulu, localized ngokokuqhelekileyo bonke phezu kwentloko okanye kwiitempile kunye neendawo Parietal, yaphuculwa ukunyuka elibukhali entloko, yiya kwindawo nkqo, izigulana ngenxa yokuba bakhetha ukuba alale. Le ntlungu kwakhona kwenzeka ebusuku kwaye kuvuka umntu.

2) Ukwandisa inxaxheba lobushushu emzimbeni - inkalo olusisinyanzelo meningitis. Ukuba endaweni ebuhlungu, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, buhlungu umva, icesina - 'iqabane' lomgadi sifo.

3) Isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha - kuba mna ndixhomekeke ekungqinelweni ekudleni emva kuba lula. Kungenxa yezi mpawu izigulane iphutha for "ityhefu", intloko ebuhlungu lunokusolwa zinetyhefu, nexesha unyango lwenziwa ukuba ubungakanani oyimfuneko ukuze meningitis.

4) Photophobia ngokuchasene nentsukaphi iimpawu ezimbini zokuqala kusenokubonisa ukuba meningitis.

5) ubuntununtunu Ukwanda ulusu - a touch eqhelekileyo uba ngumntu neze, yena uzama bazikhusele kuyo.

6) Inkangeleko kwisiqalo esimnyama emnyama irhashalala kakuhle le ngeempundu, imilenze, iingalo, ubuncinane - umzimba kubonisa ukuba kukho iphuhlisa meningitis, iimpawu lwakowabo angavela kamva okanye kwimeko ke fulminant, akazange abonakale. kanye Imbonakalo amabala ezinjalo - isizathu sokuba umnxeba ngoko nangoko inqwelo yezigulana, njengokuba isifo - obulalayo yaye aziyi kusebenza ngokwalo.

Iimpawu zokuqala meningitis kubantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye

- silale, ukozela, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu engenakwenzeka ukuba kuvuka usana.

- engaqhelekanga, ukuziphatha ngokungafanelekanga kwimvelaphi lobushushu emzimbeni nokuba eziphakamileyo kancinane (oku kubonisa ukuba lo mntwana ubona nemibono).

- sililo obungabangeli mdla.

- EYENTLAKOHLAZA, abo banabantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye, elinye elivelayo ngaphezu kwinqanaba thambo i (kufuneka ibe kwinqanaba elinye kunye nabo, kunye ukubetha kwentliziyo).

- I umntwana ukuzola, ukuba umntu uthwala kumqheba, phezu koko, ekhala nangakumbi.

- Uyakhupha "umthombo".

- Ukwala ukuba adle.

- irhashalala, leyo ngokubanzi nagusha imnyama, oojongiinkwenkwezi, okwe, edidekile, kunye, kupheliswa xa ololulele ulusu.

- Umntwana lo uphosayo intloko yakhe umva enhle ngokuchasene nemvelo.

- amahlaba ngasemva lobushushu bomzimba ophantsi okanye xa wehlile ngokwayo okanye phantsi kwempembelelo amayeza umkhuhlane.

Abazali kufuneka tufwile elivela kuzo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zikhatshwa lobushushu emzimbeni banda.

Ukuba ugqirha akrokrela ukuba umntwana okanye umntu omdala meningitis, impawu yokuqala, yena nokutshekishwa ukuba:

a) abantamo izihlunu intamo: kwindawo ezithandwa kunye ukunyenyiswa ubuninzi akunakwenzeka ukuba Wayitsala entanyeni ukuze kusesilevini wanduluka ukuya kwentamo;

b) kwiintsana ukuba athathe amakhwapha, isiginci imilenze yakhe esifubeni sakhe, kubuhlungu xa anaba bona;

c) igotywe inyonga nedolo amalungu akunakwenzeka ukuba yokulungisa umlenze kwi edolweni (khangela omabini amacala);

d) umlenze igotywe kwamalungu amabini, ukuba kukuzama yokulungisa edolweni, umlenze yesibini bent (kuyimfuneko ukujonga omabini amacala i).

Ukuba ubuncinane enye uphawu positive, oku isiseko ibe empontshwa, kuba ekuphela kwendlela ukuxilonga "Meningitis".

uncedo lokuqala for meningitis

Ukuba kunikezelwe nokuba ekhaya yaye oogqirha inqwelo yezigulana, kufuneka nje ukubabiza ngoko nangoko. Phambi izicima ukufika kufuneka uzame ukunikezela uxolo nomonde, cwaka nesithokothoko. Yena akanako ukufumana phezulu, ngoko ke umele unike inqanawa okanye emanzi umntu ukuya amanga yangasese. Unako ukusela, kodwa hayi evuka.

Ukuba isicaphucaphu kwenzeka, kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha intloko lomguli ecaleni, ingakumbi ukuba akekho zingqondweni, ngoko yayiminxa emhlanzweni wakhe. Xa unditsho kufuneka ukuzisa emhlathini asezantsi kwi ezikoneni ukuze amazinyo asezantsi ophambi phezulu - oku kuthintela kolwimi zilala phezu kwabo yomoya.