Perforation isisu: iimpawu, izinto, iindlela loxilongo kunye nonyango

Yangasese perforation - kwaphula udonga ikholoni okanye kwamathumbu encinane. Ngenxa yolo isiqulatho yomzimba deformation lingena singene kwisisu. Loo into ibizwa ngokuba perforation. Libhekisela ukuxhatshazwa kwezifo yotyando.

Izizathu ezingabangela

Yangasese perforation - ephula apho kungaveli ngokwabo. Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili enegalelo deformation yethumbu encinane okanye enkulu. Olu luhlu luquka:

1. Ileus.
2. colon Diverkulit.
3. amatye gciwane.
4. Necrosis yamathumba kwasekwa ikholoni.
5. okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosi.
6. appendicitis xuki, nto leyo ebangela sokonakalisa yethishyu i appendix.
7. Ezinye izifo, ezifana nesifo sephepha okanye tsitomegaloviirusnaya usuleleko.
8. ukulimala Vula kunye ezivaliweyo.

Ezi zinto ephambili, nto leyo ebangela kwamathumbu perforation. Izinto ezibangela umonakalo eludongeni obhityileyo okanye Amathumbu amakhulu ngayo abanye. Uqhekeko izicwili kaninzi kwenzeka ngenxa oluwe iphecana zesisu, imizimba zosulele bomzi: izikhonkwane, iinaliti, imicinga yokuvungula, intlanzi kunye namathambo inyama.

Izinto ezibangela perforation emathunjini kwiintsana

perforation isisu kwezinye iimeko kwenzeka kwiintsana. Perforation kwiintsana abe ngenxa yeenkqubo ezifana:

1. hypoxia intrauterine, enxibe umlinganiswa elide.
2. Yokubambezela uphuhliso lweenkqubo ezithile.
3. Ukondla indlela usana enteral.
4. Le ngezifo ye phecana zesisu ezifana kokuphazamiseka.
5. Surgery.

Ukuhlatywa e kubelekwa - ezi amatyala ekwanti. breaks ezininzi kunqabile kakhulu. Njengoko manani zibonisa, amantombazana perforation wamathumbu kwenzeka kabini rhoqo njengoko amakhwenkwe.

perforation isisu: Iimpawu

Perforation uneempawu ezithile. Iimpawu gap ayikwazi babe khona. Eyona uphawu perforations - iintlungu eziqatha esiswini, leyo zikhatshwa kwempixano kwezihlunu. On Ngokucofa ubuhlungu olukhulayo. Kukho nezinye iimpawu perforation emathunjini:

1. umnqweno rhoqo ukuze azikhulula.
2. Nokuqunjelwa.
3. imifino Rapid.
4. Isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha.
5. Oligulyatsiya.
6. Ulwando lobushushu emzimbeni ukuya 39 ° C.
7. Slow okanye ayibhutyuze umoya. Ngenxa ukuncitshiswa uvalo ebangela intlungu kakhulu.

izicwili ukuphumelela ngexesha colonoscopy

Xa umhlaza ikholoni ukufunda usebenzisa uphenyo ekhethekileyo kwenzeka perforation emathunjini. Le nto ke wachaza ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ukususwa polyp - poliektamiya. Xa ukuziphatha Ozidelayo le nkqubo inakho oshe kwithishyu. Kungenxa kule ndawo kwaye kwasekwa idabi. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, umonakalo kwesisu udonga kwenzeka ngexesha utyando. Iimpawu zokuqala ekubandezelekeni kuvela kuphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.
2. insufflation kwemfuneko - ilawula isabelo medicament angumgubo for traumatizing ijwabu colonoscope. udonga uqhekeko kwenzeka ngexesha lokusebenza. Iimpawu zokuqala namathumbu perforation kubonakala kwangoko. Ukuhlatywa kule meko kunokuba ubukhulu enkulu.

Uxilongo lwe perforation emathunjini

Kwasendaweni ithumba wamathumbu perforation ixhomekeke Ngokucofa esiswini. Umsantsa ibekwe kuloo ndawo apho isigulane lusiva intlungu olungamandla xa wachukumisa. Kuba uxilongo luqhele ukusetyenziswa kuphela iimviwo lwedijithali, kodwa Itomography ngekhompyutha kunye ray. Kwezinye iimeko, kubonakale imbangela kabi kwindawo esiswini asinto ilula kakhulu. Perforation kunzima ukubona kwizigulane:

1. Yenzelwa utyando ezinxulumene abohlukeneyo.
2. Ukwamkela amachiza chemotherapeutic.

neentlungu esiswini kwezi zigulane - into rhoqo. ukuskena computer kufuneka ukufaka ukuxilongwa. Nayiphi perforation isisu kufuna ukungenelela yotyando. Ngaphandle ngabo iimeko apho umxholo emathunjini amancinci okanye ezinkulu ingena lobufazi kwaye isinye. Kulo mzekelo, isiguli bokugcinwa yokuzivelela zegesi kunye endleni ngexesha ukuchama.

Iindlela zonyango

Kwesisu perforation sinokunyangeka kuphela uqhaqho. inkqubo Baleka akunconywa, njengoko kunokukhokelela kwintlekele. Nomonde ngemiqondiso ezicacileyo of namathumbu perforation nangoko esibhedlele yaye ngokukhawuleza ukuphumeza yokuphatha.

Izenzo oogqirha kufuneka sikhawuleze, kodwa ichanile. Kwezi strains inyama wamathumbu ayikwazi silibazise, kuba iinkqubo ayibuyiseki umva kunokuqala emzimbeni yesigulane.

Kaninzi, izigulane owayefumene laparoscopy. Ukongeza, ukuba kubanjwe unyango ehamba neempawu ixhala, ezifana ukusilela intliziyo. simahla uvumelekile kwiimeko xa imixholo wamathumbu iye eyangena esinyini okanye lobufazi.

Iingcali musa Siyaleza ukulibala ukutyelela ugqirha. Kunyanga wamathumbu perforation ekhaya engenakwenzeka. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba perforation kunokukhokelela ukufa isigulane. Emva kweeyure ezimbalwa emva kokuqala umngxuma colon okanye amancinci emathunjini iqala njengesilonda - necrosis amalungu kunye namalaphu.