Metal sokunyathela. processing metal Ingxoxo. Nezibalo nokubetha

Metal sokunyathela - inkqubo zeteknoloji esetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwemifanekiso isiqabu, izicatshulwa, imveliso zezikhumbuzo ezahlukeneyo. Ngaba uhlobo arts kunye nemisebenzi yezandla. iqhekeza ngamnye ezenziwe kuphela.

Craft okanye ubugcisa

Art processing of ubuchule metal sokunyathela eyaziwa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. ngcungela Iyakwazi ngokugqibeleleyo ubugcisa "ukucudisa" bomfanekiso kwiphepha obhityileyo ngentsimbi ethambileyo, kunye nobuchule ukuyila imizobo usebenzisa ngehamile baza isikhonkwane ukudutyulwa ekhethekileyo, leyo ibizwa ngokuba "bexhentsa", wegqitha kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana.

Okwangoku isiqabu imifanekiso obugcisa, njengokuba ngaphambili, zenziwe ngesandla, ngoko umsebenzi ngamnye wahlukile kwaye nanto. Nezinto yahlukile, kodwa kufuneka nakanjani babe zeplastiki nokumelana elula. Kungcono ifanele ukuba ukutshayela sheet metal: nobhedu, aluminiyam nangobhedu.

ukucaciswa

Metal sokunyathela ke ekuthiwa zeendawana, nto leyo ibekwa ngaphantsi workpiece. I zeendawana kufuneka owayetyekele kwaye awunako ukufunxa amagalelo ye ngehamile. Masters ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa umnqamlezo-candelo hardwood - kusenokuba swi ezinde, oki okanye kwekalika lempundu logs. Izithombe ku ingakumbi amaphepha zesinyithi ezicekethekileyo kusetyenziswa felts, Yangamafu yerabha ipleyiti okanye kwibhegi enkulu ezele nesanti lomlambo. Indlela yokugqibela iza kusebenza ukuba indawo zokufunda ukuqala iinyawo ngaphezu ezimbini square. Kuba iimveliso ezincinane engravers professional bakhetha ipleyiti elikhokelayo, nto leyo evumela nangemivumbo ebuthathaka kwaye imigca kumfanekiso.

iintlobo

Azisukele (photo thaca kweli nqaku) kube yeyona iinguqulelo ezimbini: lo mqulu, kukho isiqabu noko phezulu, kwaye iflethi, nto leyo iye yaphakamisa amanani ezincinane. uhlobo ngalunye zinezibonelelo zawo. umfanekiso Uncedo ngempumelelo ngakumbi ngokubhekiselele nobuhle mbaliso, njengoko kukho rapprochement ne-3D format, kwaye igqalwa into entle. Kodwa metal flat bexhentsa Isenokuba abunjwe an ngobuwena openwork ukuba lo umqondiso echaza style yokuluka.

Ukuhlukunyezwa

ipateni ngentambo kwi intsimbi kufuna sisakhono eliphezulu kwaye yenziwa Ukubetha nge. preform Prosekayut ngezigaba ezibini. Okokuqala kulolwa kucacile kubalwa kunye iikhonto ze imigca kunye apho umzekelo Ukuhlukunyezwa iya kuba ngqo Ukubetha wonke umbandela.

Emva lokucheba, deburring kunye nemveliso ekufuneka zenziwe, badubula lwenziwa ngenxa izinto ngenjongo sokulinganisa. Le nkqubo nyathelo kufuneka ndinyanyekelwe, ekubeni ulwahlulo ubuncwane ubhityile ziphele.

Zenyathi moya ileqa indlela nentaba, nto leyo ifana nokukrola abathwaxwe eliphantsi. izithombe Injectable inokuba khaxa okanye phakathi, kuxhomekeke ngokomfanekiso sebali. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izinto ezo zisetyenziselwa ukuba bahombise elingaphakathi, kodwa nazo umdla njengoko esibangela ezizimeleyo.

ukukhululeka izithombe

iimveliso Bulk zintsonkothile ngakumbi ngokubhekiselele zethekhinoloji, ukongeza, ithwale Usongo ukuya ubunzima. Noko ke, uncedo izithombe wentsimbi ingqalelo izinto zobugcisa. Ngexesha Ukumba kummandla osemazantsi yaseYurophu, abembi ngokuphindaphindiweyo bafumana eyona mveliso intle yegolide nesilivere, eyenziwe isiqabu izithombe. Nangona iinkosi zamandulo technology eyahlulayo owned, bakhetha iindlela ezintle kakhulu ukudala izacholo.

Metal bexhentsa izandla zabo

Kuba Okokuqala, unga zama ayenza kwi cookware. Oku kunokuba itoti tin evela phantsi yekofu okanye iti. Indlela yokwenza ayenza ekhaya? Kulungile ukuba uqale ntlobo phakathi, okt umzobo sibhekiswe ngaphakathi. Ukulungiselela le njongo impahla kufuneka ngokukhuselekileyo zibambene nayo; kulo mzekelo coffee metal ngayo, yaye umzobo ipensile ulwandlalo. Phantsi lingaba naliphi.

Emva koko kufuneka wenze isixhobo nokubetha. Ikhaya efanelekileyo normal izikhonkwane isakhiwo 100-150 omise ubude, okubangela whittle phantsi ekupheleni elibukhali. Xa incam isikhonkwane ukuthatha imilo ajikelezayo, oko sele kubizwa kanfarnikom - sesona sixhobo zikwasukela engundoqo. Kuhleli ukufumana ngehamile onobunzima ezimakhulu mabini grams, yaye ukuze sikwazi ukusebenza. amagalelo Easy kufuneka asebenzise isishwankathelo lo mfanekiso, uze amanqaku izithombe. Metal bexhentsa izandla zabo ekhaya - yinkqubo yoyilo enokuba isiqalo ikuba ixesha elide. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka bazilungiselele ngenxa yokuba uya kuthatha iseti izixhobo kunye nezinto ezizodwa.

Nezibalo nokubetha

Inyathelo lokuqala kwinkqubo yophuhliso lwemveliso na ipateni isicelo kwi workpiece. Art processing metal ngenxa yobukho izinto yokuqala, ezifana ipleyiti yesinyithi eyenziwe etotini okanye iphepha ubhedu, nobhedu aluminium. Phezu kwabo kufuneka usetyenziswe ukuba umzobo, apho izithombe kwenziwe. imifanekiso Theme ekhethiweyo kwangaphambili, uze abalungiselele iziketshi ezizodwa. Ke imizobo ngu ikopi ngqo zifakwa phezu a workpiece yesinyithi. Emva koko ubuso wambu maleko ubhityileyo ivanishi ukhusela iziphaluka ukusuka lingonakali.

imilo

technology izithombe for metal ezisetyenziswa xa kusenziwa zemali. Le nkqubo oluzenzekelayo ilawulwa ngurhulumente kwaye nejonge ukubonelela iimfuno lizwe kwiiyunithi emali. iindlela zobunewu ezingapheliyo isitampu iingqekembe ezibengezelayo kumahlelo ahlukeneyo. Ngokuba ihlelo ngalinye ifomu esisesayo izithombe, nto leyo interchangeable, design jikelele. ngemizuzu nokuzoba ezifunekayo ukutshintsha imilo kunye lokuvelisa inkqubo iyaqhubeka zemali.

zomculo

Ukuze isebenze i-master-chasers kufuneka iseti izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye zalapho. Abaqeqeshiweyo iminyaka emininzi yamava abe isiseko isixhobo yonke, uniko manani, amashumi kunye amakhulu izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. chasers makhwelo zibiza izixhobo eziliqela.

Kuba nokuveliswa kwemveliso ezilula kufuneka isethi ezine okanye yakha libe Chekanov:

• kanfarnik - bexhentsa inaliti imilo engqindilili isiphelo ahanjiswa;
• imilo ngqo, iflethi okanye radiused to - ephelayo ukwenza screwdriver isixhobo;
• umququ - ostrozatochenny bexhentsa ukuba basike elungiselelwe izithulu okanye Ukuhlukunyezwa wonke umbandela;
• loschatniki - Unezixhobo ezininzi ifomu flat mpuluswa - ukulinganisa isiseko.

Ukugqiba umsebenzi njengoko kufuneka imibhobho imidlalo njongo, yamasango ezahlukeneyo, okubamba, cebiso kunye imithwalo. Musa ukwenza ngaphandle izando yeplanga (mallets).

izinto

• copper Red - metal eyona ikhethwayo ngokuba izithombe plasticity ukuba. Lula athatha imilo olufunayo, uyakwazi ukumelana izinto eziphakamileyo isiqabu. Emva kokuba ipolishi ixesha elide akuthethi ziyacima.
• Brass - an intsila lobhedu zinc. iplastiki ngaphantsi xa kuthelekiswa ngobhedu, kodwa ebonisa iinkcukacha ezilungileyo machining, esihamba kunye ukwakhiwa: Ukuhlukunyezwa, ukusika, ukuziqengqa kunye neminye imisebenzi. Well olubengezela kakuhle, igcina elide ngobuhle. Xa igcwala kuthatha phezu umbala oluhlaza ezintle.

• Aluminium - a metal kunzima ngokwaneleyo, kodwa lula lenza. Le mifanekiso ivumela kwenzakalani. Ayifuni kaJohn, kuba akukho gqitha phakathi kwenqubo. Easy ukuba yeenzipho, igcina elide Mat unguwo.
• insimbi - isetyenziselwa izinto ezinkulu kakhulu, olwenziwa kuphela koomatshini ezikhethekileyo. processing Manual akwenzeki, ukususela ngentsimbi na amandla aphezulu kunye kobulembu.
• Nickel - engafanelekanga Wamnika ukwakhiwa, nokho ingxubevange ubhedu ngendlela elula noluthembekileyo Manufacturing iimveliso kunye inqanaba eliphezulu kubuhle eziphathekayo. I-aluminiyamu kakhulu ithandwa - nickel isilivere nickel yesilivere. Ba ibengezela ngokupheleleyo yaye akafuni zifuna ukucocwa.
• Zophahla iron - zokufunda zingasetyenziswa kuphela ukwenza iimveliso elula. Ukuzinza metal-ethe, sinotyekelo genge.

Iimveliso art eyenziwe bexhentsa, imfuno kwiinkalo ezininzi zobomi yoluntu. Ukuba bahombise ezi holo kunye neeofisi. iisampulu ingakumbi ezibalulekile kwiimyuziyam neegalari zobugcisa.