Naryshkin ezimbejembeje

"Naryshkin sobuciko" - igama yoxhomekeko. Kwakukho kule ndawo Ekuveleni kwiinkulungwane 17-18. EMoscow "Naryshkin sobuciko" - ukubulawa engaqhelekanga ezele lubabalo. Ngokutsho abaphandi abaninzi imbali yezobugcisa, lamiswa kungekhona nje ngokulinganisa West, kunye uhlobo 'ikopi "kweesampuli zakhiwo eYurophu. Le style ufana yedwa kwaye eyahlukileyo, oko ngendlela ekuphilwa ngayo ngokwesithethe izakhiwo yamandulo eRashiya. Yena kubonwa zesiganeko Russian lwaso bokwakha. Iplani style of "yobuciko" Western Europe wenze ezimbalwa, izinto ngokufuthi phantse imperceptible kuphela kuyo.

Bezakhiwo kwexesha eziqulethwe izenzo zabo ukubumbana engaphakathi ihlabathi. "Naryshkin sobuciko" umoya festive. Izakhiwo kuba lula ethile yeebhutsi. ENtshona Yurophu style onamandla angaphezu, umnqweno yokugubungela isithuba kangangoko kunokwenzeka. mkhuba Western eYurophu kubonakala kakhulu xa izivatho ethandwa, elirhangqiweyo imiqulu.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, "Naryshkin sobuciko" Liquka umahluko kwezi imibala ezimbini. Abakhi usebenzisa ipateni ilitye elimhlophe kwisiqalo lwezitena ezibomvu, kusetyenziswa iithayile polychrome. izakhiwo omkhulu ixesha polygon iimpawu kakhulu (polygonal) okanye window okweqanda, nje zokuhombisa, yoncedo isithethe "Isivatho esintu" yaye "Russian Uzoroche". Oku kubonakala iconostasis, izitulo, iibhokisi nengubo, zipeyintwe elimisiweyo efanelekileyo.

Itempile yokuqala kule isimbo ukuvela amafa ka usisizalwane somgadi ukumkani uPeter Omkhulu ngokusebenzisa unina wakhe. Umalume soMhlekazi, Leo Naryshkin, uye waphefumlela izakhiwo zecawa. Ukulawula ukuze Ambassadorial, laso, sasePoland, waba umthengi yeBandla of kuMoses e Fili, uMsindisi e Hats, Emnye kuBathathu Emnye-Lykov.

Ngokuba zezona ngcali zinetalente Liquka ingcamango "Naryshkin sobuciko" umhlaba umyili-bempilo evela namadlelo, Yakov Buhvostov.

Le lesikhumbuzo kakhulu umxhelo yaba ibandla Virgin oyiNgcwele. Yakhiwa ngasekupheleni 1680 - ekuqaleni 1690, lo nyaka nandawo Naryshkin. Njengezinye izakhiwo, ibandla thaca ngokohlobo kwinqaba yetempile-intsimbi. Okumangalisayo ubungangamsha yomhombiso ilitye elimhlophe lwezakhiwo. Abakhi baziinkosi wadala ipateni afakwe uthango openwork obonwabisayo casings kwi iifestile. Fairy yesandi ibandla anike iminqamlezo, ilitye elimhlophe kunye olungaphambili lwezitena ezibomvu, longline yasekuqaleni weso sakhiwo. Kule sakhiwo, "Naryshkin sobuciko" Wawuyinxalenye lonke uzuko lwayo. Apha kukho izakhiwo kuqamba macala oqingqiweyo gables, ifestile ngokomthamo kunye iminyango ucango. Temple wakhangela eziphambili kwaye festive.

zokwakha Interior, ngelishwa, iye yachitheka. Emva lokuvala ngo-1929, isakhiwo ngokwalo lwalutshintshile. Iinkokheli Soviet babekwa kwigumbi lokutyela icawa kunye esibhedlele. Ngowe-1930, uwaphule amaphiko, kwaye isitrato wamiswa isakhiwo esitsha ukulungiselela esibhedlele elandayo. Kamva, isakhiwo ibandla ubunzima ngakumbi ngexesha Enkulu Patriotic iMfazwe (ibhombu elandelayo liqhuma).

Namhlanje, ibandla babuyiselwa amakholwa. Noko ke, isakhiwo ufuna ukubuyiselwa enkulu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isakhiwo imi kwindawo ekhethekileyo. Apha ngukumkani umoya kwimbali rhoqo.

Kwenziwa ngabembi kwezi ndawo ndiyangqina ukuba apha abe oprichnina enkundleni Ivana Groznogo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba karhulumente, kuquka eMoscow ngokwayo yahlulwa kwi ukumkani zemshchina kunye oprichnina. Ngokuba impahla yabo oprichnina esibi wathabatha indawo ntshona mzi. Yena umlawuli bahlala kufutshane Iimpawu ibandla elizayo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba igama indlu owasungula igama kunye nenombolo lezitrato eMoscow. Ezi ziquka, ingakumbi, athwale Znamenka, Znamenskiy nasezirhangeni ezincinane nezinkulu.