Ndlala ndlala. Iimpawu zesi sifo hyper- kunye hypothyroidism.

Thyroid - yenye kwamadlala inqununu yonyango, amadlala ezilawula iinkqubo pathways umzimba. Le ise entanyeni, phambi kwingqula. lo mzimba-avareji ukusukela ku grams-30 ukuya kuma-40. Morpho-functional iyunithi le ndlala iiseli follicular na, nto leyo kwasekwa iihomoni ezimbini ezibalulekileyo iodinated: thyroxine kunye triiodothyronine, kwakunye enye non-iodine - calcitonin. Injongo esebenzayo ezi hormone:

• ukuvusa esebenzayo lweziqalelo yeselula kwiinkqubo igcwala;
• ulawulo lwamanzi, nenqatha, izimbiwa, carbohydrate, iiproteins ukutya;
• inxaxheba ekukhuleni kunye nophuhliso lonke eziphilayo;
• iziphumo kwinkqubo luvo.

Lengqula, iimpawu zesifo ezo zibangelwa okanye hypofunction okanye hyperfunction, ophulaphula kolawulo inkqubo yebhinqa-gipotalomicheskoy. Le ngxenye, umlawuli liphezulu okanye reducer kwenkqubo neuroendocrine, kwaye yebhinqa sobuKristu Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba umntu abe nempilo ngeendleko reactions ezintsonkothileyo neurochemical zinika umsebenzi wolawulo lengqula. Ivela emsebenzini kakuhle nelungelelanisiweyo ezi zakhiwo zibini yokwakheka kuxhomekeke ekomelezeni ukuveliswa hormone i zoboya lengqula kwi eshotayo kwabo kuyehla imveliso yabo xa kwaneliswe umzimba ezi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu yaye kuyimfuneko eziphilayo esebenzayo.

Thyroid (kweempawu zesi sifo, ubunzima bayo hyperfunction kubonakale elahlekelwe, ukubila okugqithisileyo kwaye excitability yoluvo) phakathi kwezinye izinto olawula uxinzelelo lwegazi. Ngoko ke, ukongezelela mpawu zingasentla hormone of hormone, kukho enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo - eqhubekayo ukutshabalala kakhulu ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi, kunzima iphathwa okwangoku kunye nonyango amayeza umfutho. Kwakhona, kukho ukwanda zembuyekezo kulo mzimba, yintoni na nobubovu lengqula, iimpawu zakhe kule meko limelwe izikhalazo ezilandelayo:

• uziva phezu-yobunzima;
• ubuqhitala bokoyiswa kuhlolwe kwindawo entanyeni;
• ukuqina kummandla wesibeleko;
• Exophthalmia (disease Graves ');
• somoya;
• iyangongoza, ukwandisa ngamandla encinane;
• ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
• fever eliphantsi-grade;
• zokuphila, nto leyo eluncedo gqitha ukuba ngcono;
• sorhudo rhoqo;
• ucaphuka angamanga njl

Konke oku kusebenza umfanekiso eliqaqambileyo kwezonyango goiter ehlasela ityhefu, iimpawu zesi sifo kukhona catchy kangangokuba goiter ubhideke nabanye ngezifo iya kuba nzima kunene. A ingxaki eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kubonisa umsebenzi kwanciphisa ngayo le ndlala lengqula. Iimpawu kulo uphikisana: isigulana ecubhukile, namdla, amanqatha ubonakala "qubha 'amehlo, isigulana lonke ixesha ufuna ukulala, onombilini lehla, kodwa oko akuthethi ukumnceda ukuncipha. Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngcembe, kodwa kade, ukuqhina esinganyangekiyo. Ngamanye amaxesha le ndlala lengqula, iimpawu apho izifo ezinxulumene ne myxedema, nazo landa kancinci. Noko ke, le hypertrophy akuthethi ngohlobo thyrotoxicosis.

Yimeko ekhethekileyo kwenzeka xa kukho yokuqaqadeka le ndlala lengqula. A ngumkhuba efanayo livela thyroiditis samathambo, nto leyo ikwabizwa ngokuba "goiter Hoshimoto", kwakunye thyroiditis esinganyangekiyo ezinezikhondo, okanye "goiter iRiedel". Isiphelo Isiphumo zombini zophendlo lwezifo iinkqubo endaweni glandular lengqula izihlunu zomzimba nokuqina ngokwemvelo ukuvelisa hormone kungenzeka. Ezi zifo ezimbini kukhokelela kwizigulane yokukhubazeka. Kufuneka kusoloko ingafani ngumhlaza ithi.