Bekukho umhlwa phezu emibhaka. Indlela yokuphatha?

Ukukhulisa emi endaweni igadi kufuna ixesha elininzi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhetha iintlobo ilungelo izityalo, kunyamekela izityalo lokukhuselwa iqabaka ebusika, kwaye ekugqibeleni emva kweminyaka embalwa, umthi wakho ngokufaka ixesha fruiting. Noko ke, kusekutsha kakhulu ukuba bakhululeke, ngoku ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhusela egadini kwizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nezifo. Enye izifo iqhelekileyo umhlwa kwi emibhaka. Indlela yokuphatha kwaye ngendlela zokuthintela ngempumelelo? Le nto singathetha namhlanje.

Yintoni na?

Siqala ngenkcazelo emfutshane, ngaphandle apho akunakwenzeka ukuya phambili. Ngoko ke, yintoni na umhlwa kwi emibhaka? Le unyango iya kulandela ngokucacileyo ukususela izizathu sifo. It is a sifo sibangwa yi ngundo. Kuyabonakala ngohlobo amabala abomvu phezu amagqabi umthi wesiqhamo. Ukuba zimbalwa, kwaye umlimi akanako ukunikela ingqalelo kubo. Kodwa watsho phantsi. Ngenxa yokuba kufuneka uyazi njani ukuba isasazeke ngokukhawuleza umhlwa kwi emibhaka. Ngaphezu ukunyanga esi sifo, siza singathetha kancinci emva, kuba ngoku makhe ukujongana nale umngcipheko izitiya zethu.

Ngoko ke, i akhanya ezimbalwa kumaxwebhu - ukuba akukho sizathu sokuba ukothuka. Noko ke, kufutshane ukuwa kwicala ngasemva kwiphepha abaqolileyo kweziqu echumayo. Umoya, baya kubaleka, kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa. Emva koko, ngaphesheya okwilizwe iya umhlwa kwi emibhaka. Kunokunyanga, ngoku lixesha lokuba ukucinga, kuba njengokuba isifo siqhubela kancinci, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo. Unyaka wokuqala begadi kwaye awukwazi ukuhlawula ingqalelo kukuba lahlala phezu emagqabini. Noko ke, emva kweminyaka embalwa baya ayamkele into yokuba akhanya iya kuba ngaphezu amagqabi aluhlaza. Kulo mzekelo, lo mthi nga zife.

Ukosuleleka

Ukulwa kwe umhlwa iya kuba nempumelelo kuphela xa wazi yonke ikhosi umjikelo isifo. Isizathu siye olu ngundo msebenzi. amabala Orange ukuba onokuyibona efotweni, oko eliphikisa ngundo ekumfimfitheni ekuthiwa Gymnosporangium sabinae. Ngoko unokuqiniseka ukuba umoya akayi kungcwatywa kwigadi yakho undwendwe enjalo, kucetyiswa nyaka ngamnye ukuze sifeze processing of imithi yeziqhamo.

Ngoko mpi wena ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ukwazi umjikelo wobomi sisidleleli. Esi sifo ayihambi kuphela eliphakathi ukuya emibhaka. Kukho nezinye izityalo abachatshazelwa ngayo le mngundo. Umzekelo wejunipha, ngoko ke ukuba yena emibhaka onalo kwi sayithi yakho, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ize nizilumkele ke kunene. Konwele esosulelwa yi imbewu, nto leyo endiza kwisiqingatha sesibini ehlotyeni kunye namagqabi emithi yeziqhamo. Kodwa amapere, phezu koko, ayachaphazeleka kuphela entwasahlobo, xa ningavisisani wejunipha kubhabho.

unyango lokuthintela

Enyanisweni, xa uphawula ukuba esezansi umbala nokuxokozela kwi kwe umhlwa kunokunyanga, lidlulile ixesha ufune. Isiphumo osenyongweni unikwe unyango lokuthintela izityalo iziqhamo. Ukuba wenziwa ngexesha, ngoko ngeke ngokupheleleyo ukuba ungoyiki zizifo fungal, kodwa musa ukoyika ncam na igadi yakho. Iqhubekekisa ukuze kwenziwe kube kwisiqingatha sokuqala lonyaka, ekukhethwa ukuba phambi kokuba esezansi zezityalo.

Xa kuba kucacile ukuba umthi iyagula

Ngokucacileyo le mhlawumbi hayi ngaphambi kwe-Julayi. Yaba ngeli xesha kwi iziqu kanye iindawo iziqhamo Imivumbo kuvela emdaka. Oku kuphela sisiqalo kokoyiswa, iya kuqhubeka kuphela mandundu. Inxalenye eliphezulu wetshati igutyungelwe dimples, kwaye etsobhileyo protuberances esezantsi, kwaye apho imbewu abaqolileyo ngulo mngundo. Amagqabi bachaphazelekayo ngokukhawuleza abune kwaye ziyawa. Kwiminyaka baya kuqala zonakalisa noqweqwe, kulo mzekelo, ungenza usike kuphela phandle ngokupheleleyo kwaye abase iinkuni.

Indlela yokuphatha

Ukuba umthi wakho losulelwe kulo nyaka uphelileyo, xa kuqala kwixesha elitsha iya kuba mhlwa mazibonakale gca kule emibhaka. Ngaphezu yokuphatha (iifoto kweenkuni abachaphazelekayo, siya kukunika ukuze wazi ukuba benza kanye oko) yezityalo iziqhamo, unikwe ukuba ngundo ekumfimfitheni iye ubusika?

Ngokuqhelekileyo kule meko iimpawu zibonakale ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kakhulu, xa amagqabi eqala nje ukukhulela. Kwimimandla echaphazelekayo kufuneka ukucoca imithi entsha. Qiniseka ukuba kutywinwe langutela amanxeba egadini. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba kumthulula yonke isicombululo lokuhlala sulfate zezobhedu.

Kodwa ke akusoloko umlimi ixesha lokuba phawula ukuba kukho umhlwa emagqabini amapere egadini. Le unyango, ukuba esi sifo ifumaneka sele kuphuhliso? Kulo mzekelo, isivuno esihle bekuya kuba mnye pesenti Bordeaux umxube okanye sulphate ubhedu. Ukuba isandla akukho mntu okanye omnye, le meko wowusindisa kuproksat kunye oxychloride ubhedu.

Njengoko esi sifo senzeka

Ngoko yokuphatha indlela emibhaka sifo (irusi) kucetyiswa kwangaphambili livela, zonke iindlela zokujongana nayo emva kokoyiswa umthi kuqulatha ilahleko ethile. Kuyisikisa amasebe, lo gama kwisimo esisiso kunye nokufunyanwa, buso okanye epheleleyo ilahleko yesityalo.

Esi sifo sidla luqala ngethuba ukuyilwa amathupha kwi pere, ngoko ukutshiza yokuqala kufuneka yenziwe phambi lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuphela kwethuba nokugqama unyango kufuneka uphindaphindwe. Kubalulekile ukuba le nkqubo sele kwenziwa phambi ukuyilwa iziqhamo. Emva 3-4 iiveki kuya kufuneka ukuba kuqhuba unyango lokugqibela ukulungisa isiphumo.

Ukuthena imithi unesifo

unyango Nangu ngokuyimfuneko ibandakanya nokuthenwa. Ngoko ke, thatha secateurs elibukhali, ukulungiselela var umyezo nentlalo-ahlole isityalo. Amasebe izilonda ezinzulu kufuneka zisikwe yi-5 cm ngezantsi kwisiza sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi primary. Skeletal, amasebe nzima inqanyulelwe ngakumbi, yi-10 cm. Site Sika kufuneka kakuhle ukuwafihla bozimisa egadini. Emva koko, kucetyiswa ukuba aqhube isichumiso eyongezelelweyo emthini alulame ezabo.

indlela zale mihla

Ngokusekelwe kumava begadi mihla, singatsho ukuba iyeza ilungileyo umhlwa kwi kwe - i fungicide "Topaz". Kangako, zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwaye phantse engeyongozi, kuba unyaka emva konyaka, na isithuthi yathengiswa zonke ukuba kukho emalikeni namhlanje. Unyango lokuqala ngokwemveli kubanjwa xa ithupha emithini ziye nje baqalisa ukukhulela. Elesibini iyaphindwa ngoko nangoko emva lokuntshula, kwaye eyesithathu - iiveki ezimbini emva yesibini. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku ngokwaneleyo ukukhusela umhlwa yakho indiza.

Qiniseka ukuba sihlale sikhumbula ukuba emibhaka na okanye unengxaki esi sifo ngaphezulu lee kokuba apile. It bafelwe ngokupheleleyo amagqabi ebusika kwaye ushiye ngequbuliso. Kulo mzekelo, umthi balinde ukufa phantse ezithile, ingakumbi xa ebusika ziya kuwa frosty. Ngoko ke, akunakwenzeka ukuba singazihoyi unyango amapere kuyo nayiphi na imeko.

ezinye indlela zonyango

Kukho inkqubo esebenzayo evumela ukuba ukunyanga ngokupheleleyo egadini kwesi sifo ezinzwaneni. Kulo mzekelo, uya kufuneka ukubamba uthotho unyango, kodwa iindleko iphantsi kunye nokungabikho anemichiza ukukukhusela ngokupheleleyo igadi yakho. Ukutshiza yokuqala kuyimfuneko ukwenza ukuba utyatyambe. Ukuze wenze oku, thatha-1% Bordeaux umxube okanye lokunye. Kusenokuba "Kupros", "Champion", "iBlue Bordeaux", oxychloride zezobhedu.

Olona nyango yesibini uya kufuna phantse 2 iiveki. Lwalo efanelekileyo iya colloidal nesalfure. Kunokuba ube indawo "Cumulus" yaye "Tiovit". Ekugqibeleni, ngokuba unyango wesithathu kungathatha "wokucoca".

Oku kufuneka ukuba ibe kakhulu ngokwaneleyo de kunyaka ozayo. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba le nkqubo kuphela ukukhusela izityalo ukususela ekusulelekeni legciwane, iqashiso labo namhlanje. Ngako oko ke kungcono ubungqina bokuba njengezibulali generic, nto leyo ukukhusela umyezo kuzo zonke iimbandezelo bacteria.

ngokwabo

Ukuqinisekisa impumelelo eli cebo, cela abo badala, ukuba benze ntoni xa umhlwa kwi eliphakathi? Indlela yokuphatha? Folk amayeza kunokunceda ayikho unobubi ngaphezu njengezibulali mihla.

Phakathi malungiselelo umntu ingakumbi ukubona isisombululo isepha. bhetele, oko akuthethi ukunyibilika emanzini, kwaye chamomile umhluzi. Kakhulu ukongeza kakuhle ukuba isisombululo amathontsi ambalwa ammonia. Esi sixhobo isetyenziselwa kuthintelo nonyango, kodwa unyango kuya kufuneka ukuphinda veki nganye.

uninzi fungicides

Musa ukulibala ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuguqula njengezibulali. Akunakwenzeka ukuba amaxesha amabini emgceni asebenzise izixhobo efanayo. Isiphumo i Cya eziyobisi fungal, yaye ngenxa yoko, ukumelana yabo bebonke, ie nezifo. Ukuze uphephe oku, ezinye izixhobo ukutshintsha ngexesha lonyaka, abanye kanye ngonyaka.

Enyanisweni, iziyobisi njengangoku emarikeni eninzi, eqweba zonke inikeza ukhetho olukhulu. Kuba kwe esiphelele "Cumulus DF". Oku lokusetyenziswa kuqhubekeko emva lokuntshula, emva kwesithuba seentsuku 10-14, ngalo lonke ixesha umntu wesithathu ekunciphiseni ingqalelo yayo. Kakhulu kakuhle nezingqinekayo imveliso "yeprophu Plus". A mxube Bordeaux ngokubanzi sele classic yeshishini kwimiyezo.

Namhlanje, sathetha ukuba bangazinyanga njani emibhaka sifo. Rust - isifo yintsholongwane enokukhokelela ukulahleka kuphela lokuvuna, kodwa nakuwo umthi. Ngoko ke, lo umlimi kufuneka kusoloko ukuluqaphela. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukwenza lulondolozo lokuthintela, kwaye ukuba unyango kuziphosa iimpawu eliphuhlileyo, ngoko ukhethe ukuba unyango, ukuze ukubeka emngciphekweni kunye nezinye izitiya.