ezosulela ngesondo usuleleko, baziwa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Okwangoku, ukwanda ezosulela ngesondo kuyanda. Oku kungenxa yokuba kwakukho iseti iindlela zokhuseleko, ekhusela ekukhulelweni kodwa ukukhusela kwizifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini. Eli qela ezimbi kuyingozi kuba sisasazwa ngokuhlangana xa nisabelana ngesondo, umntu kuzisa inkxamleko olukhulu iingxaki kakhulu. Ezinye izifo systemic kwaye lingakubulala ukuba sithi singanyangwa, umz negcushuwa. Isigulane wazifumana iimpawu STI kufuneka bafune sisifo ezikhethekileyo neegcushuwa. Kuba izigulane eyodwa ukwalathisa zeetheraphisti zasekuhlaleni, izifo, nomchamo kunye dermatologists. Ngaphezu koko, eko Diseases neegcushuwa nga nephrologist ekufumanekeni iintsholongwane kunye iiprothini umchamo kwisampula engekho leengxaki womchamo okanye vekeleke malunga namathuba co-HIV.
nezifo ezifana neegcushuwa - ngubani na le nto?
Ugqirha, lowo inxaxheba ekuchongeni kunye nonyango losulelo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini ebizwa venereologist. Ukongezelela ngokuphatha ngezifo ingxaki, imisebenzi igqirha zibandakanya ukuthintelwa iingxaki kunye likakade, kwakunye ukususwa zabo. STIs uneempawu ezifana, ngoko yamagcisa kufuneka yenze le echanekileyo umahluko Uxilongo kwaye amisele unyango ngexesha elililo nangendlela esemgangathweni. Enye venereologist ebalulekileyo injongo - uthintelo kunye nokuthintelwa losulelo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini. Ukuze benze oku, ugqirha kufuneka ubalumkise malunga iingxaki kunokwenzeka, ukukhuthaza iindlela umqobo ukuba izigulane abangenazo banamaqabane ababelana nawo ngesondo rhoqo. Yonke le miba kusingathwa a zizifo ngugqirha neegcushuwa.
Ophatha yingcali?
Ukuze ukuchonga STDs, kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo iimpawu kakhulu rhoqo. Iimpawu eziphambili nezifo ezifana neegcushuwa ezi obhobhozayo okungaqhelekanga ukusuka iphecana angasese, iintlungu ngexesha ukuchama kunye ngokuhlangana xa nisabelana ngesondo, xa kukuvela irhashalala kwi lobudoda kumadoda, kwiLibia and ikuku - kwabasetyhini, ukurhawuzelela luvutha. STI ityhila udokotela, womchamo, izifo ezifana neegcushuwa, wesikhumba. Phakathi izifo indima ephambili bobabo the bacteria (negcushuwa, ukuvuza ngaphantsi), egazini (obuni herpes, i-chlamydia, ureaplasmosis), kwakunye nosulelo fungal (candidiasis). Ngenxa yokuba izifo ezininzi zihamba kunye nerhashalala, enze umsebenzi okhethekileyo - wesikhumba, izifo ezifana neegcushuwa. Izifo ezivame: usuleleko gonococcal, herpes angasese, candidiasis, chlamydia, negcushuwa.
ukuxilongwa lezifo
Ubukhulu becala ugqirha kufuneka ahlawule ingqalelo izikhalazo ze isigulane kwaye ubudlelwane phakathi iimpawu zesi sifo yaye abafowunelwa ngokwesondo yesigulana. Inyathelo elilandelayo diagnostic i uviwo ngokucokisekileyo umguli, kubandakanywa yamanina (nomchamo) iimviwo kuphela amalungu, kodwa imeko kumzimba xa uwonke. Kufuneka ukuqeshwa iimvavanyo zomgangatho: ngokupheleleyo segazi, umchamo. Xa ibonakele umchamo okanye ilindle yokuba intsholongwane umguli eyimfuneko iimviwo ngemikroskopu. Xa ugqirha Qinisekisa phambi kwe-STI e isigulane, kuyimfuneko ukuba aqhube uphononongo lokuthelekisa ezimbi neegcushuwa. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka uthumele yanobhobhozo oluphuma phecana imbewu angasese yintsholongwane, virological (PCR). nezifo ezifana neegcushuwa - ngubani na le nto? Ugqirha ejongene neengxaki losulelo zesini, yena umyalelo ogqibeleleyo iindlela zokuxilonga, kwakunye mihla ekuqapheleni STI kwamagciwane technologies. Okwangoku, kukho iilebhu ezikhethekileyo uuba lixhotyisiwe ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo entsha, nto leyo evumela ELISA reaction, RIF kunye nezinye. umsebenzi Venereologist - ukwazi ubuchule yokuqhuba uphando kwaye bakwazi ukutolika iziphumo.
izifo Treatment neegcushuwa
Xa ezichongiweyo STIs, kufuneka unikeze unyango oluchanekileyo. nezifo ezifana neegcushuwa ophatha? Ugqirha ubeka unyango kobude okulwa gciwane. Nanjengoko usulelo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini ezinokubangelwa ziibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane nomngundo, unyango yabo yahlukile enye kwenye. Xa kumiselwa usulelo eyabelwe unyango zintsholongwane gonococcal okanye syphilitic (penicillin). Candidiasis kufuneka aphathwe kunye namachiza nokubola (nystatin). Izifo ezifana herpes angasese, chlamydia, mycoplasmosis, zifuna unyango antiviral (acyclovir, interferon). Ukongeza etiotrop unyango, kubalulekile ukuba amisele anti-ukudumba. unyango Local ihlamba zangasese kunye magciwane, isicelo of zigcobe kummandla ochaphazelekayo. nezifo ezifana neegcushuwa - ngubani na le nto? An ugqirha onamava kufuneka bakwazi ukuchonga unyango yodidi oluphezulu, nto leyo igcina emikhuhlaneni STIs nje kuphela, kodwa ukuthintela iingxaki kunokwenzeka. Iimveliso Ngoku isasazwa ngokubanzi, apho ukudibanisa amacandelo etiotropic kwaye anti-ukudumba, ukuba amele nokunyangwa ezimbi eziliqela.
iingxaki STI
izifo Good neegcushuwa kufuneka ukulumkisa isigulana malunga iingxaki kunokwenzeka, efana nokutshintshwa sifo ibe esingapheliyo uhlobo, prostatitis, orchitis, conjunctivitis, endometritis. Obona bunzima eyingozi ukungachumi. HIV kukhokelela ukugqiba ilahleko iipropati omzimba kumzimba, esa ukuba kuthinjwe izinto ezininzi izifo kunye nokufa.
STD Prevention
Uthintelo kwezifo ezosulela ngesondo kuyehla amahlulelana yokuncitshiswa ngesondo kunye nokusebenzisa iikhondom. Kuyinto vitamin ebalulekileyo, isondlo, ukunqongophala emzimbeni kunye nonyango lwezifo ezingapheliyo, njengoko uninzi STIs kuyenzeka imvelaphi sifo buthathaka.
nezifo ezifana neegcushuwa - ngubani na le nto? Abanezakhono kwimizobo yinto exabisekileyo kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuba ugqirha ngokunxulumene ukusasazeka ngokubanzi ezosulela ngesondo, umngcipheko iingxaki, nto inceda kwi unyango kunye nokuthintelwa kwezifo. Phambi kokuba ezinjengezifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini kuyimfuneko ukuzilungisa ukuze izifo ezifana neegcushuwa kwaye ulandele iingcebiso yayo.