Oku Akumangalisi Bay of Bengal

Esimi esayensi aye baneembono olucacileyo Gulf yahlukile elwandle. Ukuba yokuqala ayinazimpawu ebonakalayo eseleyo Ocean, iilwandle, nokuba evulekileyo, kukho indlela gidroobmena, kukho izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ezizodwa. Ngale ndlela, i-Bay of Bengal wajika akhubeke ngokungekho sikweni. Kuye nje phambili bejonge ubunzima amanzi olwandle yelizwekazi (njengoko, umzekelo, xa i-Bay of Biscay off Spain), ulwandle elivulekileyo okwangoku. Nangona kunjalo, e East Bay iye ulwandle yaso emhlabeni - Andaman, eso sikhuseleke kwezinye amanzi chain siqithi eponymous.

Bay of Bengal iye kuxelela abantu kudala. Phambi kokuba xesha eendawo ezifunyaniswe ezi babeziindleko amanzi furrowed Chinese, amaNdiya, amaPersi, kunye Malays. Amanzi nzima VII master kwekhulu Arabhu. Ukusebenzisa ezi zixhobo yokukhangela efana Iastrolabe kunye ikhampasi, baza phambili ukuya Gulf kude ukuya ngasempuma, ukuya elunxwemeni Indochina. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XV kwezi ezinezinga kwakukho iinqanawa zaseYurophu. kenye yeYurophu ziye negalelo isifundo lweempawu zejografi zemozulu kweelwandle basekuhlaleni, ngokukodwa, baye bafumana kwaye uchaze nefuthe kwimozulu kwi Gulf nje yimimoya zorhwebo enamandla, apho kwakheka kumacala omabini-ikhweyitha.

Bay of Bengal iye ayichazwanga kakuhle kumda osemazantsi. Entshona yiyo le ndawo yokuba oweeneem Indian kunye eSri Lanka, yaye empuma - Indochina peninsula. Ubunzulu-avareji zolwandle olukhulu open - neemitha ngaphezu ezibini nesiqingatha iwaka, kodwa ubunzulu oscillations ezi owahlukeneyo kakhulu. Ngasentla, imilambo amagorha Brahmaputra, iGanges, Penna River, Krishna, Mahanadi kunye Godovari, emazantsi liphuma. Umthambo Water amele neetyuwa ulwandle nodaka nobuninzi zawo shelf zwekazi. Ngoko ke, inxalenye esemntla encamini kunye etyuwa kwamanzi lingaphantsi kwe emzantsi - 30 PPM nxamnye 34. Ukuba ujonga kwindawo amanzi avela ephakamileyo, yaye umehluko obonakalayo kwi turbidity kwamanzi.

Bay of Bengal ise kwindawo echatshazelwa zemozulu ifumile zemvula. Seasons kwakheka mvula. Emzantsi, ubusika bamisela Equatorial ngoku enamandla, bekuza ukuya emantla kwi zemvula. kubhalwe apha ukungalingani inkulu imihla kwamanzi - amaza ngamanye amaxesha uye elwandle kweemitha ezili-11. NgoNovemba nangoDisemba phezu isahlulo Bay ziinkanyamba sentshinyela enamandla, ezo isiganeko elunxwemeni, xa intshabalalo elikhulu yaye ngenxa yokulahleka ubomi babantu. Okuya kusiba ibhanki, umonakalo ngakumbi kwenziwa kuzo iziqalelo. Ngenxa yoko, kwikomkhulu ekhatywayo Dhaka, ezinemithi ngaphezu kolwandle eemitha nje ezisibhozo, Wawuzalisa ngokulungileyo ezitratweni ngamaxesha amanzi elingenazo.

Inkcazelo Indian Ocean, ingakumbi izilwanyana kunye nezityalo, oko kwaziwe ukuba izityalo kunye nezilwanyana zonke Bay of Bengal. amanzi ngoNaphakade eshushu omiweyo amakoloni nekorale, ingakumbi aselwandle kufuphi Andaman and iziqithi Nicobar kunye Sri Lanka. Kuyinto ekhaya iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlanzi, jellyfish, intlanzi kunye molluscs. reyi aqhelekileyo kakhulu (manta) nookrebe - nekorale, ingwe, emhlophe. Ezinye zezi ezizingelayo ukungena imilambo kude zenyuse, ukuhlasela abantu. Phakathi ezanyisayo Sinokuchaza iintlobo ezininzi dolphins, iminenga ikhamisile, kwakunye Indian Ocean njengesiphango - killer.