Ivan Bunin, "Childhood". Isihobe kunye iprozi

In Russian iincwadi, ubuchule Ivana Alekseevicha Bunina elusuku olukhe- nje ngenxa yezizathu olusesikweni. Phakathi ababhali Russian zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini ayikho kangako namnye unako ukubala abo ophumelele ingqalelo lonke njenge Prize Nobel. Kwaye nangona ukuba unako ukuyiqonda abo beluthandabuza laureatstvo ezifana hlobo, kodwa sisiganeko engenakuphikiswa enobudlelwane khetha iqela amanani enkulu inkcubeko yehlabathi. Nobuchule naliphi na igcisa lungenakuqondeka ngaphandle ujonge kwi imeko awayephila kulo. Makhe sihlolisise zangqamana kakhulu.

Ivan Bunin. Ubuntwana kwiphondo Oryol

Ukuqala ubomi umbhali lu dityanisiwe kumbindi weRashiya. Imifanekiso yobuntwana zibaluleke kakhulu ukuyilwa nawuphi na umntu yoyilo. kwabhalwa ezohlukileyo uhlobo Russian kunye ukuphila okulula ngokuthe esiza ilifa ukungahoywa amanene ayithole kuphindwa ukubonakaliswa imibongo iprozi ikamva Nobel Prize. Umbongo yakhe edumileyo "Childhood" Bunin bachitha iinkumbulo ndawo kakhulu ethile. Le fama Butyrki Eletski County Orel kwiphondo. Kulapha ke ibekwe ilifa "Ozorki" endaweni elithe ngokuphindaphindiweyo kamva achazwa zabo imisebenzi Bunin. ebuntwaneni yakhe avuza ngabom ekhaya lwabazali de ungena kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo. Kuba uqeqesho kuwo, kwafuneka ukuba bafudukele kwidolophu County Elec.

Ivan Bunin. "Childhood" - umbongo. umsebenzi olandelayo

Bunin waqalisa ukubhala isihobe kweminyaka elishumi elinesixhenxe. Yaye amadaka ibhengeze buqu ukuba imbongi kwakheka ngokupheleleyo ulwimi lwakhe uphawu imifanekiso ukuluqonda. imihobe emifutshane Bunin kaThixo. Abanako ukufumana igama ezingeyomfuneko olunye, akukho akukho ukudibanisa okanye ukuthabatha.

Le mveliso, nto leyo eyaba izibongo classic Russian unemiqolo elinambini. Kunzima ukubona nayiphi na imifanekiso entsonkothileyo lokomfuziselo. Yinto inkcazo nje xa mintlhaveko apeyintwe ngosuku efudumeleyo libalele ehlathini pine. njengokungathi Landscape wadluliselwa amakhwenkwe ezilishumi. Ukuba thelekisa kunye ukupeyinta, lo ngowona impressionism ecocekileyo. Kodwa nangoku wayengenakuba isizathu ukuthetha ngayo umbhali njengoko ezakudala zoncwadi Russian, nangona wayethintelwe imizobo mfutshane zemibongo. Kwaye ukuba imibongo Bunin kaThixo zimfutshane, ezinye ukubhala kwakhe kukuthi ungenza njalo.

Isihobe kunye iprozi

ukufunda Russian Bunin karhulumente yaziwa yokuqala njenge inkosi imizobo ezimfutshane malunga zokwenene Russian lephondo kwinkulungwane. Bona ekude kakhulu kwimbono esihle zehlabathi; eyabakho ukwaziwa Imbongi Bunin. Childhood washiya kwi ifama ishiywe endala apha kwiphondo Orel.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imibongo iprozi Ivana Bunina yaba kancinci kude lisalawula trends boncwadi. Kunzima ukubona i simvolisticheskuyu imifanekiso ephucukileyo kunye notyekelo modernist. Kuyinto sikufutshane ngokoqobo yemveli Russian. Kodwa ke bohemians zobugcisa obugcisa, phakathi leyo phendula umbhali, kwakuhlala ingqiqo enye kuza ntlekele iRussia. Kuye kwafuneka alinde ayikho elide kakhulu.

War and Revolution

kuphazamiseka Social kwinkulungwane ndibeke ukhetho kweemvume zonke inxalenye enakhanyiselwa ngayo kuluntu Russian. Kudla kwafuneka bakhethe kuphela phakathi abomvu namhlophe, kodwa phakathi kwabo ubomi okanye afe. Oku kucacisa into yokuba uninzi elite Russian ngokwasengqondweni ekupheleni kwemfazwe yamakhaya yajika ngaphandle kwilizwe labo.

Ivan Alekseevich Bunin phakathi kwabo bakholwayo ukuya kumyinge wokugqibela kwaye siyathemba ukuba uwine intshukumo White. Umbhali Odessa wemka ngoFebruwari 1920, omnye iinqanawa yokugqibela. Bathutha ku France. Isibakala sokuba akayi wayemiselwe ukuba ibe ngakumbi kunanini na ngaphambili ukuba abuyele eRashiya, Bunin, ngathi basemzini abaninzi Russian, wala ukuba nikholwe. Ke kaloku balumkeleni lizwe apho imigca ezilishumi umbongo ukufunda, "Childhood", yaphela emva inqanawa ngenxa yakhe ngonaphakade.

izwe

Ngaphandle Russia, Bunin waphila ubomi obude kunye, xa uqala kuqala, kakhulu ngolonwabo. Usebenze nzima, babesebenza kunye yapapashwa ngokubanzi. Iincwadi Bunin epapashwe bobabini in Russian kwaye iguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezininzi zaseYurophu. Apha ke baqweqwediswa a waduma ehlabathini. Kwenzeka ke ukuba inkoliso yemisebenzi yakhe uye ebhaliweyo kude evela kwilizwe. Kwaba ngenkankulu ukuba wadalwa ukuba abazange ulangazelelo ngelahleko yakhe nakujikwa. Kuyinto ngaphezu benyeke elula amazwe.

Umbongo odumileyo "Childhood" ngequbuliso kuthatha phezu kubunzulu ezintsha kunye nentsingiselo yokomfuziselo. Iba yindlela bonke kwiphandle elahlekileyo. Ivela kulo mthombo kokomoya okwandayo iprozi brilliant, leyo waduma ngenxa Ivan Alekseevich Bunin. Childhood wachitha kumbindi eRashiya, bekusoloko umthombo wamandla yoyilo. It ngokwanele iminyaka emininzi, ukuba umbhali ukuhlala kude ukusuka kwilizwe.