Paint zokuhombisa eendonga: iintlobo kunye neendlela isicelo

Painting ithathwa ngendlela elula, kulula kwaye ethandwa ukugqiba iindonga, efumaneka phantse wonke. Uluhlu lwezixhobo yepeyinti zisenza ukuba ukuphumeza kuyilo izimvo engaqhelekanga umdla.

Iintlobo yepeyinti zokuhombisa eendonga

Kukho amaqela amabini eziphambili imibala.

• Ngokuba ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle. Ukuba zisetyenziswe ngaphakathi kunye, xa kukho imfuneko.
• Kuba ubuciko.

Ukongeza, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesiyobisi ipeyinti bhanya-yakheka yahlulahlulwe:

• ioli;
• lwawo;
• glue;
• iipeyinti zamanzi ezisekelwe.

Lwawo kunye namafutha neepeyinti ezibizwa ngokuba alkyd.

ipeyinti alkyd

iipeyinti ezinjalo zisetyenziselwa ubuciko umphandle nomphakathi. Baye amanzi kunye nokumelana ukukhanya, ke, ngaba uzinzile ngokwaneleyo lokuba kwealkali ingozi yomlilo. Ibhalelwe ukupeyinta udaka, iinkuni kunye nentsimbi imiphezulu. Asebenza a ipeyinti isitshizi, irola okanye ibrashi. Exutywe ne turpentine kunye linseed oyile - iipeyinti ioli, izinyibilikisi ezizodwa noomoya kwezimbiwa - lwawo. Alkyd paint udonga zokuhombisa isetyenziswe kwindawo kakuhle umoya. Kuye ixesha yokomisa elide.

colorwash

Ngokusekelwe izisombululo zolwelo of esters kwincindi, Polyvinyl utywala, casein, istatshi kunye ezifana. D. Xa ukusetyenziswa kunye neempawu ipeyinti enamathelayo zokuhombisa eendonga kufutshane emulsion. Ingenelo ebalulekileyo kwezi iipeyinti yi porosity wabo kubo ngokukhawuleza ngokomphushu ukufuma enamathela kubo musa aphazamisane Exchange nomoya.

Namanzi-based ipeyinti emulsion

Le Ipeyinti apho isiseko Umatshini, kunye zombala basasazekileyo an zolwelo medium, ekusekeni ukunqunyanyiswa izinzile. Emva kokuba isicelo kwi phezu kwamanzi iqalisa ukuba ngumphunga kunye ukuqaqadeka bhanya Polymer kwenzeka. Ngoko ke, i paint zokuhombisa enjalo iindonga akoyiki yempembelelo yamanzi. Iipeyinti Water-based azikho ezingenabungozi engangenwa. Abayi delaminate nokugcina microclimate esempilweni endlwini.

iipeyinti emulsion zisetyenziselwa ukupeyinta sistucco, lulungele, ikhonkrithi, iinkuni kunye nentsimbi imiphezulu, Noko ke, ayifanelekanga ukuba isetyenziselwe iindawo endaba kunye iglu. Ukuba uvumelane ngokugqibeleleyo imiphezulu ezininzi, ngokulula Esingahlanjwanga izixhobo kunye nezandla. Isicelo isitshizi yokupeyinta zabo, mqengqeleki kunye ibrashi.

Iipeyinti Water-based zihlukaniswe:

• Polyvinyl acetate;
• latex;
• abicah;
• acrylic;
• silicate;
• ezimbiwa.

PVA ipeyinti

Ngaba phakathi inks kakhulu eninzi, kodwa kufuneka ukumelana engentlanga lingonakali kunye nokucoca emanzi. ezisetyenziselwa ikakhulu kwiindawo ezomileyo. Kwakhona abaphumeleli luthathwa ukhetho kwizisweli mibala izikhanyisi kwenziwa ngesandla.

ipeyinti acrylic

Ezi imibala kakhulu ethandwa, wayenza ngokwesiseko nentlaka acrylic. Zinelungelo luthambe eliphezulu namandla. Abangoyikiyo of ukucoca emanzi, banalo ukumelana noko ezilungileyo lingonakali. Noko ke, ipeyinti zokuhombisa acrylic eendonga kufuneka ingasetyenziswa kwiindawo apho amanzi unokuwa phezu kwalo. Kuba izikhanyisi of iipeyinti acrylic abe ezininzi imibala, kwaye izikhanyisi kwenziwa ngesandla kunye nokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo izikhanyisi ngekhompyutha.

ipeyinti latex

Sakuphucula ukumelana lingonakali emanzi, ukuvumela ukuba bafumane umphezulu isilika matt kunye camera ngomaleko isiseko obhityileyo. Le ipeyinti ngamanzi-based kakhulu eninzi.

paint silicate

Le isisombululo zolwelo of waterglass yi miscible kunye zombala ezinemibala. Nge coalesce yokupeyinta data iindawo ezininzi, yokutshata ngokwasemzimbeni imichiza olomeleleyo abanganyangekiyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo esesibhakabhakeni. Imiphezulu isale Iipeyinti silicate, yiba umphunga eliphezulu kunye permeability umoya. Zihlala ukuya kwiminyaka engama-20. Ibhalelwe iindonga ingaphakathi umphandle kunye nokukhuselwa kwezakhiwo ezenziwe ngokhuni emlilweni.

ipeyinti abicah

Zabo isisekelo - usasazeko wamanzi nentlaka abicah. Bona umphunga wamanzi permeability, aba elastic kakhulu, zisempilweni.

Indlela yokwenza isicelo i yepeyinti zokuhombisa phezu kodonga

Walls for imibala eyahlukileyo zilungiselelwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Bona ucocwe of ukungcola iintsalela yepeyinti endala. The degree of adhesion beendonga kuchaphazela imfuneko lingonakali okanye kwenziwa. Izixhobo kunye neempawu isicelo zixhomekeke ekwakhiweni ethile.

imiphumela ethile

Ngoncedo iipeyinti zokuhombisa Ungayila iintlobo yeziphumo zokuhombisa.

• Mosisi (Multicolor) ngaphezulu. Yakhiwa imibala eziliqela, elinye lawo enza njengoko primary, asele - kudla zeplastiki. Imibala eyahlukileyo zixubene, ukudala isiseko multi-elimbala.
• lubuye "abaDala". Ibonakala ezahlukeneyo. (. Amafoto, bona) ipeyinti zokuhombisa eendonga ikuvumela ukuba ukudala iindawo ezifana iindonga yamandulo - "ngelaphu dehiscent" iindonga kunye ezidibene gilding, shabby udonga komhlaba.
• Metal imiphezulu. ipeyinti udonga zokuhombisa ungenza ukudala uhlobo ngaphakathi lwekamva kwi indlela hi-zobugcisa. Kungenxa yoko le nto idla ngokusetyenziswa iziqwenga. Njengomgaqo, ithinti mbala iquka ubhedu, isiliva, negolide, zalo.

• indawo Okwenziwa. ngoku zokuhombisa nodonga ipeyinti kunye nefuthe isilika iye zithandwa kakhulu. Ngokudibanisa pearlescent zeplastiki "chips", ungenza nodonga ukusebenza isilika. Ukubunjwa le-inki kubandakanya amanzi, i nentlaka acrylic (njengecandelo coupling) kunye sombala. Umphezulu apho isicelo ngepeyinti zokuhombisa eendonga ukususela isilika, ayomise ngokukhawuleza kwaye lakufumana impembelelo komoya.
• umgangatho wendalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kungenxa postpaid. Le paint zokuhombisa eendonga (imifanekiso) anokuqulatha amasuntswana amancinane oonokrwece organic, iingqalutye, isanti okanye ezinye izongezo kwizimbiwa. Kuxhomekeka umbala esikhethiweyo, ukuguda noburhabaxa inye ukudala imibutho eyahlukeneyo: Blizzard, ulwandle, isanti zesanti.

Ukukhethwa iipeyinti zokuhombisa iyanda yonke imihla, ukudala iziphumo ezintsha kuvela noburhabaxa engaqhelekanga umdla. Usebenzisa kubo, ungenza iintlobo yeziphumo ekhaya kunye nokuphumeza phantse naziphi neminqweno uyilo kunye neengcamango.