Iikherothi zihlaselwe kolawulo lwabo (ifoto)

Iminqathe ungomnye imifuno ingcambu kakhulu imnandi, kukholekile gourmets hayi nje ngevumba layo kunye incasa, kodwa umbala eliqaqambileyo. Noko ke, ingeniso elithozamisayo, amanzi futhi aneevithamini yemifuno thanda izitshabalalisi ezikwimiyezo. ukunakekela engafanelekanga le orange ingcambu lokuvuna yezityalo ungaphulukana yonke okanye inxalenye yayo. Ngoko ke, ekulweni izinambuzane leminqathe amele enziwe ngexesha, olusebenzayo, ukuba kunokwenzeka, indalo. Ngendlela, ukuba isinambuzane kunye neempuku umsebenzi lilishwa ezindimeni nayo umqondiso kangaka, kuba ibonisa ukuba icalaikherothi isempilweni kwaye yodaka kunye izinto eziyingozi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuba ixesha ukumelana isibetho entsha, ukukhetha iyeza efanelekileyo.

Ukulwa iikherothi sendoda

Esi sinambuzane uqala umsebenzi wayo eyingozi entlakohlaza kade njengoko ukuvela overwintered pupae kombungu. Ngethamsanqa, ukubona iimpawu umsebenzi sendoda somnqatha siqalise ayikho nzima - ngayo ukubonisa umbala yamahlamvu ngobhedu. Ukuba ngaba uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo, amagqabi kubuna, kwaye ingcambu uya kufa. Le meko yandiswa ngumba wokuba ukuba umonakalo nokuba ezincinane ukuya imifuno ukuze singalufanelekeli ukutyiwa ngabantu ngenxa incasa ekrakra. Nangona kunjalo, ngokusebenzisa eyiyo izinambuzane izixhobo somnqatha siqalise zokuzikhusela kunye nolawulo wabo akayi kubahlangula naziphi na iingxaki. Ungasebenzisa amachiza, amayeza esizwe kunye nezinye iindlela ukulima umhlaba. Phakathi arhente imichiza ukubulala iimpukane kukubonelela loo mithi "Arriva", "Tsiper", "Sharpay" njalo njalo. D. Kwakhona, kunye iikherothi fly ukumelana ngokwenza ecaleni imiqolo ngumxube icuba uthuli, nothuthu kunye lime hydrated. Ukongeza koku asimele silibale malunga nokusebenza yokuqala yokulima enzulu nezintlu esusa rhoqo.

Ukulwa iikherothi psylla

Esi sinambuzane na isuntswana efana impukane, kodwa kokwalowo kudidi lwe iintakumba. Pest ezineenyawo saltatorial ubude yaye ifikelela kuma-2 mm. Psylla apho ngoMatshi, yaye ke iqala ukubeka amaqanda. Emva koko, lo imibungu nto ukuphuhlisa ngqo kwi iibhedi, uze kwanya incindi evela amagqabi iincopho iikherothi, nto leyo ekhokelela hunching, kunye shrinkage le yokugqibela.

Tshabalalisa psylla ezincinane nzima ngaphezu ukuthintela andise yayo egadini, ngoko nangoko emva kokumiselwa ke intlahlela Kucetyiswa ukuba ukuvala iincopho web nonwoven. Kuba izilonda ezincinane izinambuzane iminqathe amayeza afanelekileyo bawabiza - umzekelo, ingankcenkceshelwa izithole infusions of uthuli icuba, Ixolo amasebe citrus iziqhamo okanye pine. Kodwa iziphumo ezingcono kuya kukhokelela ngokutshiza umhluzi yecuba bungxengwe ngesepha. Soqulunqo ubume kufuneka athathwe 1 kg yenkunkuma icuba, yizalise 10 l yamanzi ashushu uze udibanise 30 g isepha. Ewiliko ngoko refluxed iiyure 2 lihluziwe ukulungiselela injongo ethile.

Ukulwa iikherothi ngamanundu

Nundu elukhukweni yasegadini ziquka uluhlu olubanzi zezityalo, kubandakanywa onke amalungu celery Amaryllidaceae. Ngoko ke, kule meko lwezinambuzane lwe iikherothi, itswele, iseleri, parsley nedile kwenziwa mzekelo omnye. Per adla linikezela nasekugxotheni isiphumo decoction amagqabi itumata, nekucetyiswa ukutshiza umfuno ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Lungisa akuyi kuba nzima esisixhobo. Malunga nama-3.5 kg haulm zinqunqwe ngaphambili kufuneka zigcwaliswe kunye neelitha 10 amanzi abilayo. Isisombululo eliphuma oneminyaka iintsuku ezimbini, emva koko kufanele kube nzima. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela idityaniswa-50 iigrem isepha kwaye ungaqala wokutshiza.

Ukulwa ingcambu kwiqhina nematode

Enye izinambuzane kakhulu Iyandikhathaza yaye engasoze ohlasela iminqathe nje kuphela kodwa ezinye izityalo ezilinyiweyo. Nematode - wormlike isinambuzane, ogama ubude ngu 1.5 mm. Ukuze siqonde indlela yingozi ezi izitshabalalisi ukuba iminqathe nendlela ukumelana nazo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba sisidleleli ingena ingcambu, emva koko oko kwasekwa ukudumba kunye neziqu. Kodwa isiphumo deleterious nje kuphela soyisa i imifuno ethile. Imibungu ziimpethu nga kuhlala emhlabeni, zanda, kwaye engozini zonke izityalo ezitsha.

iindlela eziphathekayo kunye ngempumelelo kuyitshabalalisa nematodes nangoku ayikho. Ngoko ikakhulu amanyathelo othintelo wasebenzisa balimi. Ingakumbi Kucetyiswa ukuba unyango lomhlaba kunye nokusetyenziswa unyango imbewu izixhobo kuphela iintsholongwane, scalded ngamanzi abilayo. Umhlaba kanye ukuba aphathwe carbon disulfide, formaldehyde okanye chloropicrin. La manyathelo aya kunciphisa amathuba kuphuhliso nematodes, yaye kwakhona iza kuba negalelo ukufa kombungu kwakhe.

Le ekulweni Medvedkov

Xa kuthelekiswa ne sisidleleli echazwe ngentla-Medvedka lula ukubona ukuba lirhoxe kule sayithi. Kwelinye icala, eli lixesha elifutshane unako ukutshabalalisa isixa esikhulu kunene yesivuno, zabaluma iziqu kunye neengcambu izityalo. Ngako oko, oko ingumfo olizothe oyingozi kakhulu leminqathe, ulwe nabo, ifoto abunikiweyo ngezantsi, kufuneka wenziwe ngokukhawuleza nangendlela efanelekileyo.

Igala efihliweyo ezinzulwini zomhlaba, esusa ne bezikhulule phakathi kwemiqolo uya kuyinika isiphumo ethile zothintelo kangaka rhoqo yaye unzulu. Xa efumanise esi sinambuzane ukuba kusetyenziswa iindlela ezininzi kakhulu ekulweni, enye yazo aphethe emhlabeni separafini. Medvedka ngokuzonda Ivumba abayinqobo zepetroli, kwakunye emigutyeni ukuhlamba kunye nezisombululo, tinctures lwemostade nepepile.

Ukulwa wireworm

Kakhulu kwinkqubo wentshabalalo buxhomekeke kuyo ugqibe ngayo kulula iikherothi izitshabalalisi kunye nolawulo lwawo. Wireworms, ezifana iqakamba, ibanjiwe abangaboniyo yi iliso, kodwa hayi kuphela. izandi zakhe ezibalaseleyo kunye uphawu, ekubeni le amaphelo kwenzeka ngenxa amabhungane click. Wireworms ephilayo ezinzulwini zomhlaba, ukufumana eyamkelekileyo ekudleni kwakho ingcambu imifuno. Nkqu iindawo ezincinane intshabalalo yeeminqathe kunokuba ifihle ngokukhawuleza ukubola zimanzi, nto leyo ekhokelela ekufeni yonke iziqhamo.

Ukulwa wireworm ekucetyiswa nayiphi isichumiso ukusuka ammiakosoderzhaschih qela. Umzekelo, kusenokuba chloride, ammonium nitrate kunye ammonium sulfate. Ukuba ndawo waphawula indawo enkulu intshabalalo ukuba abaseleyo izitshabalalisi iminqathe, kunye nolawulo yabo ayisebenzi, ngoko ke kufuneka ufake ikalika emhlabeni. Kodwa ke kule meko kubalulekile ukuba ungayibaxi, njengokuba esimele imichiza abayi kuqingqelwa ukuba wireworm enye kuphela yaye uya sonke isivuno kummandla imithi.

Ukulwa imigca ze

indawo imigca Iqondo eliphezulu yokuhlala kubhekwa umhlaba ofumileyo kunye Turf zamatye kunye namagqabi bawa. amaqanda abo izilwanyana walala ekunene kumhlaba evakalala ukusuka kwinkqubo ingcambu yezityalo, kunye kwiiveki ezimbalwa kubo kukho abantu abaselula. Ingakumbi kuxhaphakile Russian eziqhelekileyo zasendle iintlobo, kodwa kukwakho abameli imigca ze. Le izitshabalalisi kakhulu yingozi leminqathe, kunye namanyathelo olawulo kufuneka zikhethwe ngononophelo. Okokuqala kuyimfuneko ukucima emyezweni ukhula. Old phambili, amagqabi, amatye, iibhodi ezibolileyo, nezinye izinto ezinokuthi ukufumana imigca zabo indawo kufuneka isuswe. Emva koko loo ntsimi kufuneka ziphathwe lime kunye nokuqaliswa luthuthu. Isiphumo olungileyo ukunika kunye nonyango superphosphate ngokuthi wokutshiza neqhinga zolwelo sodium chloride.

Ukulwa inundu ebusika

Kuyinto uhlobo lengoma, uju othandwayo kuzo imifuno, ingakumbi iminqathe. Le Isidleli unako ngokuhlasela iincopho kunye neengcambu hit ngqo igalelo ukufa kwezityalo. Lo asinguye na izitshabalalisi wokutshabalalisa leminqathe, ulwe nabo, ifoto kunye umzekelo apho kubekwe ngezantsi, oku kudla lwaphunyezwa wokutshiza.

Ngaba woyikise Imibungu of milfoil tincture kunye chamomile, kwakunye nge broths esekelwe imagi. Ukuba oku akusebenzi, kwaye kwisiza kukho isizukulwana lesibini okanye lesithathu lebhu iitheniphu, kungakuhle ukuba alungiselele indlela enzulu omzabalazo. Umzekelo, unako ukusebenzisa biologics, kuquka kanzulu Lepidocide kunye nemixube pyrethroid.

Imizamo yokhuselo ibuzi

Ngu iikherothi izinambuzane aziquki izinambuzane kuphela, kodwa nezikrekrethi. iimpuku Field kunye neempuku kunokubangela kakubi ngaphantsi kwizityalo, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ikukukhusela iingcambu kweli cala. Ukuba isithuba ifumaneka inxuwa Kuyancomeka izityalo elderberry. It sisityalo esinetyhefu kwakhona uzokoyikisa iingcongconi kunye ziingcongconi uyalibhuqa ezincotsheni. Musa ukulibala ukuba mouse - ibe ikwayise iso amavumba iminqathe izitshabalalisi kunye nolawulo zabo zingabandakanya ukuqaliswa amacandelo enuka kamnandi. Umzekelo, ivumba nedile Mint kufuphi nakummango iikherothi awuthintele lokuvuna kwaye musa ukulimaza ingcambu iipropati ezizwe.

Uthintelo kwezifo leminqathe

Phakathi zifo zixhaphakileyo leminqathe kukubonelela necrosis phezulu kunye nokubola emhlophe. Kwimeko yokuqala, kukho ezinzwaneni emagqabini, ezo ke idluliselwe ngokwabo kunye nemifuno ingcambu. Khusela nxamnye necrosis phezulu kunokwenzeka esebenzisa of potash, ekufuneka negalelo kwinkqubo imba ekwindla emhlabeni. Kubalulekile ukuba ihlale engqondweni into yokuba uphuhliso sifo negalelo ezahlukeneyo gazi. Oku ithintelwa lwezinambuzane yingozi leminqathe, kunye nolawulo kufuneka yenziwe ukuze kukhuselwe isityalo ngokwayo ithetha. Ukuthintela isahlakalo ukubola emhlophe sele inikezelwe nezichumiso potassium kunye zinambuzane. Mineral wenza akunconywa, njengoko enza indawo evumayo ukuvela izifo.

isiphelo

Ngokubanzi, imiba kwi ukukhusela izityalo impande ezahlukeneyo izinambuzane kunye izifo isonjululwe impela ezingabizi ukuba arhente umhlali zasehlotyeni avareji. Ngokuqhelekileyo xa sibona izisongelo ezintsha kule ndawo begadi engahlawulwayo ufuna ukuba iindlela eziphambili kakhulu mihla ukulondoloza iminqathe. Izifo nezinambuzane, ukulwa nabo amanyathelo othintelo ngexesha elinye kunokuba kakhulu zemveli. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi zijongene le ngxaki kuba unyango olusisiseko ukuba iibhedi. Ukulinywa komhlaba, esusa ngexesha benika unako ukubeka isiseko esihle zokonga isityalo. Ukongeza, okuninzi kuxhomekeke ngeentlobo iikherothi. Umzekelo, kukho iimbewu ukumelana kwizifo imingxunya kunye nezinye iintlobo akuthandeki ukuba namabuzi.