Pokrovskoye-Streshnevo, sidumisa

Tempile kuMoses-Streshnevo yenye iindawo zenkcubeko ezikhoyo. Ngokusekelwe kulo, kukho ezininzi izinto ezahlukeneyo ezijolise ekuzonwabiseni kwikomkhulu lwelizwe lethu. Temple itsala abatyeleli njenge lesikhumbuzo eyodwa izakhiwo kunye nenkcubeko, kuquka utyelelo phantse kuzo zonke iinkqubo indawo eMoscow. Ukongeza, ukuba iziko lobomi yokomoya, indawo apho kukho amakholwa kunye nonqulo zabanjwa.

Imbali kwetempile

Xa isayithi ye Manor, ethi namhla izindlu iBandla kuMoses, lo Virgin kwi Pokrovsky-Streshnevo, kwaba ngaphambili yinkangala Podelki, leyo okwesihlandlo sokuqala amaxwebhu anxulumene 1585. Ngaloo mihla le ndawo ekule Elizar Blagovo - ngobulungisa umntu ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Inkqantosi igama layo kusenokwenzeka efunyenwe amahlathi nespruce ashinyeneyo ezazikho kulo mmandla.

Icawa yokuqala Pokrovsky-Streshnevo yakhiwa kwinkulungwane ekuqaleni XVII kwi inyathelo kunobhala wenkundla alo Danilova. Kule cawe kuqala okhankanywe 1629. Ngokutsho kwabanye abaphengululi, ibandla yakhiwa ngo-1620, xa M. F. Danilov wathenga umhlaba zizalamane Boyar AF PALITSYNA. Kukho kwinguqulo ibandla Pokrovsky-Streshnevo kwakhiwa kumashumi ambalwa ngaphambili, yaye ngo-1629 saqhotyoshelwa kuso refectory.

Nale nguqulo bayavuma kunye nabanini kwilifa umnini waso kakhulu kamva. Noko ke, umhla ngqo kokwakhiwa kwetempile akwaziwa. Kweli xesha ukususela ekuqaleni XVIII ukuya ekupheleni ibandla ngenkulungwane XIX e Pokrovsky-Streshnevo wakha amaxesha amaninzi kwaye phantse baphulukana ngezakhiwo yokuqala.

Uphando olwenziwa ngethuba umsebenzi wokubuyisela banesifo zenkulungwane yokugqibela, wenza kube lula ukubuyisela imbonakalo yayo eyethutyana kwinkulungwane XVII.

iimpawu itempile

Ngokungafaniyo izakhiwo ezininzi ngexesha zonqulo, iitempile, Basil neziKhuseli-Streshnevo akukho nebonisa eqongeni kobuhle mpuma. Ivaliwe owakhiwe kwesitya ezigqityiweyo "isilayidi" corbel, nto leyo ebekwa yi entloko. blade Wide yahlulwa ngokulinganayo zibe ucingo ezintathu olungaphambili yayo; amalungiselelo emnyango embindini olungaphambili wasentla.

Enye inkalo ibandla - i migodi ezincinane emxinwa ukuba ibekwe kwi olungaphambili osempuma, ecaleni iiwindow ukukhanya. Omnye iifestile Lancet walondoloza namhlanje kwi olungaphambili ngasempumalanga itempile phakathi iifestile ukukhanya ezimbini, leyo kamva eyandisiweyo.

Abembi bezinto zakudala bufunyenwe ngethuba kukugrumba phantsi emgangathweni amabala etempileni iintsika ngezitena ezimbini ezakheke ngokungenabulungisa ngenxa ukwazile. Oku ukuba abaphandi ukucebisa ukuba le projekthi yebhongo ngakumbi ekuqaleni ngexesha lokwakha, ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo litshintshiwe. Iindonga zendlu zisindwe kakhulu kamva, ngoko ke umbala lokuqala ngezitena ezibomvu nokuchasanisa neenkcukacha zokwakha emhlophe.

Eyona umdla ingxenye zindala kuzo lisukela emva kwinkulungwane XVIII. Apha ke ngoku uyakwazi ukubona izinto obekwayo ngexesha kaPetros. Ngoxa kugcinwa ekwakhiweni olukhoyo bokwakha Russian ngenkulungwane XVII kade, uphuhliso oluqhubekayo iintlobo eneenkcukacha bokuhombisa, leyo kubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuxhomekeka impembelelo Western yaseYurophu.

ngokutsha indlu

P. I. Streshnev - umnini welifa - ngo-1750 waqalisa luhlengahlengiso kwiCawa kuMoses, ungandizami-Streshnevo, ngexesha apho isakhiwo iimpawu ezifunyenwe sobuciko. Nangona kunjalo, le uqwalaselo okucwangcisiweyo isakhiwo ngexesha uhlala okufanayo. kweminyaka elishumi kamva, itempile wakha inyango intsimbi (-enamanqanaba ezintathu). Emva koko, ibandla phantse akazange ukutshintsha imbonakalo de ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX.

Temple ngenkulungwane XIX

Ngexesha kuhlasela French ngayo yathinjwa yokugqibela Pokrovskoye-Streshnevo. Itempile ihlanjelwe - it sadlala izitali. Emva kokuba uloyiso phezu abahlaseli (1812) kuyo pereosvyatili. Emva kwethutyana nenqaba intsimbi yaphinda yakhiwa, ngakumbi ngqo, ezintlu zayo ngaphezulu.

kweminyaka elishumi kamva (1822) icawa kwakhona isimbo Empire. izinto enesitayela uvele inkangeleko bokwakha ngesakhiwo ngo-1896.

Streshneva - abanini Manor

Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XIX, ukufika linyuke kakhulu. Ngelo xesha, ilifa ephethwe Princess EF Shahovskaya-Glebova-Streshneva. Akazange uceba ukwandisa itempile yamandulo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba wazama ukukhusela yinxalenye kukuliphi kwenye Parish. Noko ke, akazange akwazi ukuyenza.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abanini welifa baba Streshneva kangangeenkulungwane ezimbini ezinesiqingatha. Oku neznatny ukuya 1626 ngokobuhlanga. Kodwa ke E. L. Streshnevoy watshata Mihail Fedorovich Romanov - umbusi Russian. Xa lo mtshato kwazalwa abantwana abalishumi, kuquka Alexei Mikhailovich - ikamva tsar Russian. Ukususela ngoko, ugqatso uthathe indawo ebalulekileyo sabaphathi enkundleni.

EP Streshneva - enye abanini Manor - watshata Fi Glebova. Ngowe-1803 wakwazi ukufumana ukuya ekunene intsapho yakhe ukunxiba ifani kabini: Streshneva-Glebov. Ngaloo elalini waza wafumana elinye igama - Pokrovskoye-Glebovo.

Uxwebhu lwezikhalazo le Moscow consistory yokomoya bafaka ukwanda webandla 1894, amarhamente ze bathethe-Streshneva. Indlu waqala ukwakha: mabaziqhaqhe le refectory endala, wakha Izindlwana ezimbini ezintsha - St Peter noPawulos kunye Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Imali eyabelwe ezi zenzo umrhwebi osisityebi P. P. Botkin, umntu ohlonelwayo kuloo mzi, ilungu yentsebenziswano, "UPetros Botkin and Sons", benza kurhwebo iti. Ngowe-1905, iindonga ibandla kunye nophahla ziye zaveza.

ixesha post-revolution

Xa eko yenkulungwane lokugqibela Estate exhotyiswe imyuziyam. Kodwa kwiminyaka engaphantsi kweshumi, kwaye imyuziyam, yaye yavalwa ibandla, ukuba ngokuyinxenye wabatshabalalisa nenqaba yentsimbi. Kwakuba mzuzwana, kamva yadluliselwa kwiSebe Aviation. Ngowe-1931 Mosoblispolkom wagqiba ukuvala i Church Protection kwi asithethelela-Streshnevo. Bawo Peter - umphathi wetempile, wabanjwa, kwaye Isiphelo sakhe akaziwa.

Emva kokuba imfazwe yamaNazi eJamani (1941-1945) tempile kuMoses-Streshnevo izibaso banikwa yelebhu enxulumene Research Institute of Civil Aviation. Ukususela ngoku kude kube sekupheleni yee- lwekhulu lokugqibela, imbonakalo ibandla litshintshile kakhulu: apho yalahleka intloko wetempile, kunye nohombisoa yokuqala langaphakathi, wachithwa le kwenqanaba kwentungo yenqaba leyo inde intsimbi, kukho iingcali kancinane kamva afumaneka kwi olungaphambili ziimozulu phezu wamatye, watshintsha kakhulu amasuntswana kobuhle yomhombiso.

Ukubuya ibandla ukuya kwiCawa Orthodox Russian

urhulumente Russian isigqibo sayo 1992 yanikezela endlwini yeCawa Orthodox Russian. Ngeli xesha, kwaqalisa iphulo elikhulu-abasakhasayo amalizo ukuze kubuyiselwe ibandla bambongozayo kwi asithethelela-Streshnevo. NgoDisemba 1993, itempile yamiselwa erenkini ngokupheleleyo.

A lot of yemali, kwakunye namagunya ngokomzimba kwaye nangokomoya esityalwe imvuselelo abakhonzi bayo yetempile ezidolophini. Kuphela ebusika 1994 liye lathatyathelw ngokupheleleyo uphahla sifakelwe emnqamlezweni kunye nkundla. Sele e Christmas 1995 kubantu engasese abadala etempileni ahlelwa bonisa kunye nokusebenza amaqela abantwana, kwakunye nokunika izipho.

Ndakhumbula ke amarhamente kunye itheko Theophany oyiNgcwele, eyayibanjelwe ecaweni ngowe-1995. Emva nje inkonzo, amarhamente yayihlasela umngcelele ukuya eYordan, noyise Gennady (Trokhin) bamiselwa yomthombo epakini.

Pokrovskoye-Streshnevo, itempile Virgin oyiNgcwele: ukubuyiselwa

umsebenzi Ukubuyiselwa yaqala etempileni kwi yee- emva phantsi kwephiko le "Rosrestavratsiya". Le projekthi Ukubuyiselwa liphuhlise ngokomakhi ezaziwayo-kakuhle Russian S. Kiselev. Ekuhambeni kwe amaqhekeza ephambili yokwakha izakhiwo ziye zabuyiselwa, uninzi izinto zokuhombisa.

namhlanje ezikhoyo iconostasis ebandleni (yomtshato) ezihonjiswe icons ezibhaliweyo kule kwishishini bezobugcisa ROC e Sofrino, njengokwenziwa kwe lithographs anemibala, bexelisa ukupeyinta yamandulo Russian. Le iconostasis bunikwa ngo-1996. Interiors kwakhona zipeyintwe ixesha ukususela 1988 ukuya ku-2000.

Ekwakhiweni kunye nokubuyiselwa kwitempile yamandulo, yaye musani ukuyeka ngoku. NgoMeyi 2006, ziingcali Belarusian ekhokelwa SI Byshnevym kugqitywe umsebenzi ngomhla wokugqibela esekelwe amathathu mosaic omkhulu ibekwe kwi olungaphambili lwetempile.

Ngo-2015, abakhi Ltd. "Promproekt" kwimali eyabelwe ukusuka mali ka eMoscow ngakumbi amanzi iziseko, wabuyiselwa plinth emhlophe ilitye, olungaphambili ebuyiselweyo imibala yimbali, imigangatho naziiperile ebuyiselweyo, iifestile ukulungiswa kunye neengcango ezenziwe oki.

Tempile kuMoses-Streshnevo zatshintsha yayo imbonakalo amaninzi. Kodwa ke phezu kwalo, yena i yembali kwaye yokwakha lesikhumbuzo exabiseke zetempile imodeli patrimonial ukubayinxalenye ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVII. Church of kuMoses kwi abathethelele-Streshnevo namhlanje phantsi ukhuselo karhulumente njengoko ilitye lesikhumbuzo exabisekileyo izakhiwo. Yena wangena ebanzi yenkcubeko kunye nezemfundo "Pokrovskoye-Glebovo-Streshnevo".

Ekwindla 2011, Patriarh KIRILL wawongwa itempile yamandulo ubume abazukileyo weemonki solusapho. yezinto igcinwe ibandla:

• imifanekiso ye kuMoses, lo Virgin kunye Chudotvortsa Nikolaya;
• Ingubo yokwaleka ye-kuMoses, lo Virgin;
• Reliquary.

Idilesi kunye nokuvula iiyure

Itempile ibekwe kule dilesi: Pokrovsky-Streshnevo, Volokolamsk emendweni, 52 1 (ecaleni kwe "Schukinskaya" isikhululo metro). Itempile ukho imihla ukusuka 8.00 ukuya 20,00. NgeCawa inkonzo kusasa iqala ngo 7.00.