Power energy-saving izibane (itheyibhile). Ukuthelekiswa izibane ezonga umbane kunye nezibane zigqengezelayo

Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ombane kukhokelela imfuneko ukufumana iindlela zokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo. Uninzi kokuba ichithwe izibane, apho umthombo ukukhanya ixesha elide eyayigquba ibhalbhu zigqengezelayo. Ngoku kukho imithombo ukukhanya amafutha-kakuhle ngakumbi. Nantsi sisalathisi iphambili ngamandla izibane ezonga umbane. Table Uthelekiso zazo, kwanezibane eqhelekileyo equlathwe intengiso okanye iimpawu zothelekiso.

isibane incandescent luquka ibhalbhu esitywiniweyo ezaliswe yegesi egalelwe, a coil Tungsten ngaphakathi. Xa edlula umbane sidala chweba. Ukuya kwi 90% ye umbane ngaphandle ubushushu. Kule meko mfutshane kwaye imveliso ukukhanya encinane.

output Light kunye nombala kwesibane yale igqengezelayo lwandiswa ngokuthi kongezwe egalelwe umphunga iigesi halogen. Ngaphezu koko, isimiso esisetyenziswa ngayo iye yahlala injalo, kwaye ukusetyenziswa igunya kwehle nge-40%.

izibane ezibengezelayo

Kungenjalo, umthombo ukukhanya liye lasetyenziswa isibane ezibengezelayo (LL), apho ukusebenza yi-70%. Siqulathe ityhubhu yeglasi esitywiniweyo ezaliswe igesi egalelwe kunye nesigidi. Ngaphakathi eglasini lifakwa ngomaleko phosphor, leyo ikhanyisa xa ucinezelo le zokulinganisa isibane. Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, ukusetyenziswa LL ayikho elula kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba aba compact nangaphezulu ngokuzibeka 'umnyele ngaphakathi eqokobheni. Ngenxa yoko, isibane kungenziwa eziqhutshwa kunye nemoto eqhelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, oko ingafakwa endaweni eewathi isibane aqhelekileyo ngaphandle sokulungiswa, oko kukuthi i inzuzo. Apha kubalulekile ukuba kuqikelela ngexesha yenzelwe ntoni ombane ngayo.

izibane ezibengezelayo ezibumbeneyo kuthiwa (ECL) ukonga umbane, yaye iye isetyenziswe ngokubanzi.

Iimpawu izibane yokonga amandla

Ukusebenza zonke iintlobo izibane kujongwa parameters zilandelayo.

1. Amandla - isixa amandla yombane siphele ilixa lalinye, watts.
2. ukusebenza liqaqambileyo - ubungakanani bokukhanya esiwa nge-1 nganye watt, lm / W. Imveliso Ukukhanya izibane yokonga amandla amaxesha 5 ngaphezu imithombo ukukhanya oluqhelekileyo.
3. Umbala index weklayenti - inqanaba ukuthotyelwa phakathi okubonakala kunye nemibala yemvelo esikhanyayo umzimba%.

Amandla okonga izibane: iintlobo kunye nomthamo

izibane ezibengezelayo ekuqaleni yenzelwe ngaphandle imigangatho, ekubeni osetyenziswa okokuqala izaziso ukukhanya, apho imveliso nganye yahlukile kwezinye. ukusebenzisa kwabo obunjengombane kukhokelele imfuneko ngokwamaqela iimpawu, ngoko ungakhetha iintambo ahambelanayo okanye zalapho. Iimpawu eziphambili izibane bungabonakala nokumakisha.

Ileta yokuqala zokuphawula zasekhaya ibonisa umbala: B - White, U - D jikelele - namhla, D - ukuphuculwa umbala yokuzala kunye nabanye.

Kwi-ngamazwe zokumakisha ibonisa umbala ikhowudi, apho inani lokuqala imele indeksi umbala sokufaka (kuba indlu kufuneka alingane-8), kunye amabini aseleyo - ubushushu umbala amakhulu ngamaqondo (ukuba ikhaya kusetyenziswa 827, 830, 836).

Plinths ezinyuliweyo E40 (kuba amandla eliphezulu izibane), E27 (standard), E14. (Ubukhulu omncinci - 14 mm). E14 libhekisela izibane nokonga ububanzi of 14 kwesiseko mm.

Kuba ECL iziseko pin adla ngokusetyenziswa: 2D, G23, 2G7, gu et al.

Ombane okuvakaliswa kwileta eya W. A amandla eqhelekileyo yogcino Isibane 11w kunye Screw kunye nesiseko pin.

ESL kunye RS eriyeli ezikhethiweyo.

ombane isibane kucacisiwe volts: 12 V, 126 V, 220 V

Kwileyibhile ESL idla sidwelisa ezinkulu zonke iparameters. Abanye abenzi unokuba ilungiselelo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kulula ukuziqonda.

iibhalbhu LED

Enye ezonga umbane umthombo entsha iye yaba luminaire LED, wadala impumelelo okukhethekileyo kwamandla alingeneyo. Uyakwazi phambili ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza ezikhanyayo, ukuphucula ubomi inkonzo nokuphucula ukhuseleko emlilweni. Zonke ezi mpawu anike wakha matrix emele LED enxulumene kwi series. Ngobunzulu ukukhanya ixhomekeke ngobuninzi babo.

Ukuthelekiswa izibane ezonga umbane kunye nezibane zigqengezelayo

Ngokwemveli izibane zikhethwa ngamandla, kodwa ngoku baya kuba uhlolo oluchanekileyo ngakumbi ngobhobhozo ezikhanyayo njengoko igumbi izibane ixhomekeke kuyo.

Abathengi asetyenziselwa ukuhlola amandla yokucacisa izibane zigqengezelayo. Ngoko ke lula ukuqikelela izibane ugcino lwamandla (itheyibhile) sokukhanyisa ngokulinganayo eziveliswa iintlobo ngeentlobo zemithombo ukukhanya.

Le theyibhile ibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuxhomekeka yokusebenzisa amandla kuhlobo umthombo wokukhanya. Apha, kuyacaca ukuba ECL ndinegunya kakhulu ngaphantsi kwi yobumhlophe efanayo kunye isibane zigqengezelayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhanya labavelisi ezahlukeneyo zinokwahluka eziphathekayo kuleyo lowu. Ngaphezu koko, ubungakanani bokukhanya kuxhomekeke ivolyum iselwa: ezincinane oko, uphantsi Impahla ukukhanya. Ukukhetha ivenkile ESL, kufuneka zivavanywe specs, ubukhulu ebhalbhu, kwaye izilungiso ulwalathiso ekwandiseni unikezelo. Kwakhona, khumbula ukuba ibhalbhu ezingqengezelayo kudala ukhanyiso efanayo kuzo zonke iindlela, lo gama i-flow zemiyalelo LED. Ukuba lifakwe diffuser, kufuneka isuse ezinye ngamandla.

Enye into ebalulekileyo spectrum kwesibane. Ngenxa yokwanda indilekile lifinyele ukusetyenziswa kwamandla indalo yokumpompoza efanayo ukukhanya.

Ukukhetha ESL

izibane umbane ezikhethelwe yokusebenza. Indlela elula ukuqikelela izibane ugcino lwamandla efunekayo. View Ukuthelekisa kunye nezinye iintlobo nezibane kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile. Power ECL kufuneka amaxesha 5 ngaphantsi kunolo izibane zigqengezelayo. Ngokomzekelo, amandla okusindisa isibane 20W inokusetyenziswa endaweni yesezantsi isibane watt-100.

spectrum Light sezibane kufuneka zibe ithoni efanayo. Kumagumbi abaphila ekhethwayo isandi ethambileyo (kukhanya ashushu).

Ubukhulu kunye nokumila isibane ixhomekeke ubukhulu becala kuhlobo iCartridge kunye nomlinganiselo isibane avumelekile. Le ibhalbhu ibiza abe U-imilo, kwaye isantya ayabiza kakhulu. ubukhulu Standard zidla ezifanelekileyo zokugquma ezinkulu neendawo kunye nezibane floor. Kuba oonobumba abancinci bra ekhethiweyo amandla indawo yogcino izibane E14.

blink Maxa wambi entsha ECL, esenokuba ngenxa yobukho ilayithi kwi iswitshi. Emva koko kufuneka ayisuse kwidispleyi okanye ukuthenga i-LED okanye isibane halogen. Ukususela impahla ezinengxaki kufuneka ngoko nangoko izakunikezela kwaye uthenge umgangatho imveliso qiniseka, nangona amaxabiso aphezulu.

Dimmers

Ukufiphala izibane standard ngokuguqula ngamandla. Kwiqondo lobushushu ephantsi kwixabiso PD (threshold ukufiphala) yenzeka ibhalbhu cima ikhompyutha. Zonke Iintlobo isibane ngaphandle ezijiko-jiko, PD ukusondela zero kwaye akukho ngxaki kunye ummiselo sokukhanyisa.

ukufiphala ECL

Kuba ECL amandla yokutsha kugcinwa hayi ngaphantsi kwe-10% yexabiso ngegama, kodwa ukuqala inqanaba ukufiphala kufuneka icwangciswe noko-30%, kwaye emva isibane ukubandakanywa nga lincitshiswe.

Uyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ulawulo yobumhlophe kwi triac ngaphandle ukulungisa, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukonga nokungabikho ilahleko ngamandla kwebhulorho diode. Ngaphandle koku, iswitshi nokuvula umbane eziluzizi yi umthwalo owongezelelweyo. Ukongeza, ukusuka 'iqala abandayo "iityhubhu ezijiko-lula. Ubunzulu ukufiphala izibane eqhelekileyo iphantsi kakhulu, kunye nokwandisa kuyo nokubonelela eludinini oluyimfuneko lokhuseleko eninzi ukuthenga izibane ezizodwa kunye Akunakuba ezikhethekileyo elektroniki.

Dimmable LED izibane

LED utshintsho isibane ukukhanya kuxhomekeka ubukhulu sokuqukuqela yangoku. Ngokuba kuye, kukho indlela kangangoko apho imveliso ukukhanya ubuninzi. Apha kuyimfuneko ukuba luthathele ingqalelo ukuba utshintsho amandla, ngokulandelelana ukutshintsha kukhanya umbala. Ukuba ihleli injalo, ezisetyenziswa dimmable LED-izibane kunye dimmers, nokugcina awo lomgadi ukubetha zangoku kunye notshintsho inyathelo yangoku. Ngokwendalo, oku kubonakala kukwenyuka kwamaxabiso.

Abavelisi zama ukuvelisa iimveliso ukuhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo iimfuno zabasebenzisi. Philips likhuphe isibane ongumzekelo abaqeshwe ngokuqhelekileyo kunye dimmers eziqhelekileyo.

isiphelo

Energy-saving Lamp nomgangatho kwemaliu kunxibelelana parameters ezibhengeziweyo kunye nokubonelela yokonga umbane ngethuba nokusebenza ngendlela efanelekileyo. Unga lula ukukhetha amandla amandla okonga izibane, itheyibhile yimbalelwano izibane ezingqengezelayo eqhelekileyo yonke eqhotyoshelweyo uthelekiso. Ukuze ukwazi ukulawula ukukhanyisa yesakhiwo kufuneka kusetyenziswe isibane dimmable kunye ehambelanayo dimmers.